data.real.pi.boundsMathlib.Data.Real.Pi.Bounds

This file has been ported!

Changes since the initial port

The following section lists changes to this file in mathlib3 and mathlib4 that occured after the initial port. Most recent changes are shown first. Hovering over a commit will show all commits associated with the same mathlib3 commit.

Changes in mathlib3

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(last sync)

Changes in mathlib3port

mathlib3
mathlib3port
Diff
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ theorem pi_gt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) : 2 ^ (n + 1) * sqrt (2 - sqrtTwoAddSer
     rw [← lt_div_iff, ← sin_pi_over_two_pow_succ]; apply sin_lt; apply div_pos pi_pos
     all_goals apply pow_pos; norm_num
   apply lt_of_le_of_lt (le_of_eq _) this
-  rw [pow_succ _ (n + 1), ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel, mul_comm]; norm_num
+  rw [pow_succ' _ (n + 1), ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel₀, mul_comm]; norm_num
 #align real.pi_gt_sqrt_two_add_series Real.pi_gt_sqrtTwoAddSeries
 -/
 
@@ -59,14 +59,14 @@ theorem pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) :
       norm_num
     rw [← le_div_iff]
     refine' le_trans ((div_le_div_right _).mpr pi_le_four) _; apply pow_pos; norm_num
-    rw [pow_succ, pow_succ, ← mul_assoc, ← div_div]
+    rw [pow_succ', pow_succ', ← mul_assoc, ← div_div]
     convert le_rfl
     all_goals repeat' apply pow_pos; norm_num
   apply lt_of_lt_of_le this (le_of_eq _); rw [add_mul]; congr 1
-  · rw [pow_succ _ (n + 1), ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel, mul_comm]; norm_num
-  rw [pow_succ, ← pow_mul, mul_comm n 2, pow_mul, show (2 : ℝ) ^ 2 = 4 by norm_num, pow_succ,
-    pow_succ, ← mul_assoc (2 : ℝ), show (2 : ℝ) * 2 = 4 by norm_num, ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel,
-    mul_comm ((2 : ℝ) ^ n), ← div_div, div_mul_cancel]
+  · rw [pow_succ' _ (n + 1), ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel₀, mul_comm]; norm_num
+  rw [pow_succ', ← pow_mul, mul_comm n 2, pow_mul, show (2 : ℝ) ^ 2 = 4 by norm_num, pow_succ',
+    pow_succ', ← mul_assoc (2 : ℝ), show (2 : ℝ) * 2 = 4 by norm_num, ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel₀,
+    mul_comm ((2 : ℝ) ^ n), ← div_div, div_mul_cancel₀]
   apply pow_ne_zero; norm_num; norm_num
 #align real.pi_lt_sqrt_two_add_series Real.pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries
 -/
Diff
@@ -128,7 +128,7 @@ theorem pi_upper_bound_start (n : ℕ) {a}
   by
   refine' lt_of_lt_of_le (pi_lt_sqrt_two_add_series n) _
   rw [← le_sub_iff_add_le, ← le_div_iff', sqrt_le_left, sub_le_comm]
-  · rwa [Nat.cast_zero, zero_div] at h 
+  · rwa [Nat.cast_zero, zero_div] at h
   · exact div_nonneg (sub_nonneg.2 h₂) (pow_nonneg (le_of_lt zero_lt_two) _)
   · exact pow_pos zero_lt_two _
 #align real.pi_upper_bound_start Real.pi_upper_bound_start
Diff
@@ -50,11 +50,11 @@ theorem pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) :
     · rw [div_le_iff']
       · refine' le_trans pi_le_four _
         simp only [show (4 : ℝ) = 2 ^ 2 by norm_num, mul_one]
-        apply pow_le_pow; norm_num; apply le_add_of_nonneg_left; apply Nat.zero_le
+        apply pow_le_pow_right; norm_num; apply le_add_of_nonneg_left; apply Nat.zero_le
       · apply pow_pos; norm_num
     apply add_le_add_left; rw [div_le_div_right]
     rw [le_div_iff, ← mul_pow]
-    refine' le_trans _ (le_of_eq (one_pow 3)); apply pow_le_pow_of_le_left
+    refine' le_trans _ (le_of_eq (one_pow 3)); apply pow_le_pow_left
     · apply le_of_lt; apply mul_pos; apply div_pos pi_pos; apply pow_pos; norm_num; apply pow_pos
       norm_num
     rw [← le_div_iff]
Diff
@@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ Copyright (c) 2019 Floris van Doorn. All rights reserved.
 Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
 Authors: Floris van Doorn, Mario Carneiro
 -/
-import Mathbin.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Bounds
+import Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Bounds
 
 #align_import data.real.pi.bounds from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd4551cfe4b7484b81c2c9ba3405edae27659676"
 
@@ -98,11 +98,11 @@ theorem sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_up (c d : ℕ) {a b n : ℕ} {z : ℝ} (hz : sqrtT
 #align real.sqrt_two_add_series_step_up Real.sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_up
 -/
 
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:337:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:337:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:337:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:337:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:337:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
 /-- Create a proof of `a < π` for a fixed rational number `a`, given a witness, which is a
 sequence of rational numbers `sqrt 2 < r 1 < r 2 < ... < r n < 2` satisfying the property that
 `sqrt (2 + r i) ≤ r(i+1)`, where `r 0 = 0` and `sqrt (2 - r n) ≥ a/2^(n+1)`. -/
@@ -148,12 +148,12 @@ theorem sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_down (a b : ℕ) {c d n : ℕ} {z : ℝ}
 #align real.sqrt_two_add_series_step_down Real.sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_down
 -/
 
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:337:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:337:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:337:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:337:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:337:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:337:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
 /-- Create a proof of `π < a` for a fixed rational number `a`, given a witness, which is a
 sequence of rational numbers `sqrt 2 < r 1 < r 2 < ... < r n < 2` satisfying the property that
 `sqrt (2 + r i) ≥ r(i+1)`, where `r 0 = 0` and `sqrt (2 - r n) ≥ (a - 1/4^n) / 2^(n+1)`. -/
Diff
@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@
 Copyright (c) 2019 Floris van Doorn. All rights reserved.
 Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
 Authors: Floris van Doorn, Mario Carneiro
-
-! This file was ported from Lean 3 source module data.real.pi.bounds
-! leanprover-community/mathlib commit fd4551cfe4b7484b81c2c9ba3405edae27659676
-! Please do not edit these lines, except to modify the commit id
-! if you have ported upstream changes.
 -/
 import Mathbin.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Bounds
 
+#align_import data.real.pi.bounds from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"fd4551cfe4b7484b81c2c9ba3405edae27659676"
+
 /-!
 # Pi
 
Diff
@@ -29,6 +29,7 @@ open scoped Real
 
 namespace Real
 
+#print Real.pi_gt_sqrtTwoAddSeries /-
 theorem pi_gt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) : 2 ^ (n + 1) * sqrt (2 - sqrtTwoAddSeries 0 n) < π :=
   by
   have : sqrt (2 - sqrt_two_add_series 0 n) / 2 * 2 ^ (n + 2) < π :=
@@ -38,7 +39,9 @@ theorem pi_gt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) : 2 ^ (n + 1) * sqrt (2 - sqrtTwoAddSer
   apply lt_of_le_of_lt (le_of_eq _) this
   rw [pow_succ _ (n + 1), ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel, mul_comm]; norm_num
 #align real.pi_gt_sqrt_two_add_series Real.pi_gt_sqrtTwoAddSeries
+-/
 
+#print Real.pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries /-
 theorem pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) :
     π < 2 ^ (n + 1) * sqrt (2 - sqrtTwoAddSeries 0 n) + 1 / 4 ^ n :=
   by
@@ -69,7 +72,9 @@ theorem pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) :
     mul_comm ((2 : ℝ) ^ n), ← div_div, div_mul_cancel]
   apply pow_ne_zero; norm_num; norm_num
 #align real.pi_lt_sqrt_two_add_series Real.pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries
+-/
 
+#print Real.pi_lower_bound_start /-
 /-- From an upper bound on `sqrt_two_add_series 0 n = 2 cos (π / 2 ^ (n+1))` of the form
 `sqrt_two_add_series 0 n ≤ 2 - (a / 2 ^ (n + 1)) ^ 2)`, one can deduce the lower bound `a < π`
 thanks to basic trigonometric inequalities as expressed in `pi_gt_sqrt_two_add_series`. -/
@@ -80,7 +85,9 @@ theorem pi_lower_bound_start (n : ℕ) {a}
   refine' (div_le_iff (pow_pos (by norm_num) _ : (0 : ℝ) < _)).mp (le_sqrt_of_sq_le _)
   rwa [le_sub_comm, show (0 : ℝ) = (0 : ℕ) / (1 : ℕ) by rw [Nat.cast_zero, zero_div]]
 #align real.pi_lower_bound_start Real.pi_lower_bound_start
+-/
 
+#print Real.sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_up /-
 theorem sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_up (c d : ℕ) {a b n : ℕ} {z : ℝ} (hz : sqrtTwoAddSeries (c / d) n ≤ z)
     (hb : 0 < b) (hd : 0 < d) (h : (2 * b + a) * d ^ 2 ≤ c ^ 2 * b) :
     sqrtTwoAddSeries (a / b) (n + 1) ≤ z :=
@@ -92,6 +99,7 @@ theorem sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_up (c d : ℕ) {a b n : ℕ} {z : ℝ} (hz : sqrtT
     add_div_eq_mul_add_div _ _ (ne_of_gt hb'), div_le_div_iff hb' (pow_pos hd' _)]
   exact_mod_cast h
 #align real.sqrt_two_add_series_step_up Real.sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_up
+-/
 
 /- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
 /- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
@@ -113,6 +121,7 @@ unsafe def pi_lower_bound (l : List ℚ) : tactic Unit := do
   sorry
 #align real.pi_lower_bound real.pi_lower_bound
 
+#print Real.pi_upper_bound_start /-
 /-- From a lower bound on `sqrt_two_add_series 0 n = 2 cos (π / 2 ^ (n+1))` of the form
 `2 - ((a - 1 / 4 ^ n) / 2 ^ (n + 1)) ^ 2 ≤ sqrt_two_add_series 0 n`, one can deduce the upper bound
 `π < a` thanks to basic trigonometric formulas as expressed in `pi_lt_sqrt_two_add_series`. -/
@@ -126,7 +135,9 @@ theorem pi_upper_bound_start (n : ℕ) {a}
   · exact div_nonneg (sub_nonneg.2 h₂) (pow_nonneg (le_of_lt zero_lt_two) _)
   · exact pow_pos zero_lt_two _
 #align real.pi_upper_bound_start Real.pi_upper_bound_start
+-/
 
+#print Real.sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_down /-
 theorem sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_down (a b : ℕ) {c d n : ℕ} {z : ℝ}
     (hz : z ≤ sqrtTwoAddSeries (a / b) n) (hb : 0 < b) (hd : 0 < d)
     (h : a ^ 2 * d ≤ (2 * d + c) * b ^ 2) : z ≤ sqrtTwoAddSeries (c / d) (n + 1) :=
@@ -138,6 +149,7 @@ theorem sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_down (a b : ℕ) {c d n : ℕ} {z : ℝ}
   rw [div_pow, add_div_eq_mul_add_div _ _ (ne_of_gt hd'), div_le_div_iff (pow_pos hb' _) hd']
   exact_mod_cast h
 #align real.sqrt_two_add_series_step_down Real.sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_down
+-/
 
 /- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
 /- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
@@ -161,47 +173,60 @@ unsafe def pi_upper_bound (l : List ℚ) : tactic Unit := do
 #align real.pi_upper_bound real.pi_upper_bound
 
 /- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:69:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_lower_bound -/
+#print Real.pi_gt_three /-
 theorem pi_gt_three : 3 < π := by
   run_tac
     pi_lower_bound [23 / 16]
 #align real.pi_gt_three Real.pi_gt_three
+-/
 
 /- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:69:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_lower_bound -/
+#print Real.pi_gt_314 /-
 theorem pi_gt_314 : 3.14 < π := by
   run_tac
     pi_lower_bound [99 / 70, 874 / 473, 1940 / 989, 1447 / 727]
 #align real.pi_gt_314 Real.pi_gt_314
+-/
 
 /- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:69:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_upper_bound -/
+#print Real.pi_lt_315 /-
 theorem pi_lt_315 : π < 3.15 := by
   run_tac
     pi_upper_bound [140 / 99, 279 / 151, 51 / 26, 412 / 207]
 #align real.pi_lt_315 Real.pi_lt_315
+-/
 
 /- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:69:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_lower_bound -/
+#print Real.pi_gt_31415 /-
 theorem pi_gt_31415 : 3.1415 < π := by
   run_tac
     pi_lower_bound
         [11482 / 8119, 5401 / 2923, 2348 / 1197, 11367 / 5711, 25705 / 12868, 23235 / 11621]
 #align real.pi_gt_31415 Real.pi_gt_31415
+-/
 
 /- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:69:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_upper_bound -/
+#print Real.pi_lt_31416 /-
 theorem pi_lt_31416 : π < 3.1416 := by
   run_tac
     pi_upper_bound
         [4756 / 3363, 101211 / 54775, 505534 / 257719, 83289 / 41846, 411278 / 205887,
           438142 / 219137, 451504 / 225769, 265603 / 132804, 849938 / 424971]
 #align real.pi_lt_31416 Real.pi_lt_31416
+-/
 
 /- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:69:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_lower_bound -/
+#print Real.pi_gt_3141592 /-
 theorem pi_gt_3141592 : 3.141592 < π := by
   run_tac
     pi_lower_bound
         [11482 / 8119, 7792 / 4217, 54055 / 27557, 949247 / 476920, 3310126 / 1657059,
           2635492 / 1318143, 1580265 / 790192, 1221775 / 610899, 3612247 / 1806132, 849943 / 424972]
 #align real.pi_gt_3141592 Real.pi_gt_3141592
+-/
 
 /- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:69:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_upper_bound -/
+#print Real.pi_lt_3141593 /-
 theorem pi_lt_3141593 : π < 3.141593 := by
   run_tac
     pi_upper_bound
@@ -209,6 +234,7 @@ theorem pi_lt_3141593 : π < 3.141593 := by
           1101994 / 551163, 8671537 / 4336095, 3877807 / 1938940, 52483813 / 26242030,
           56946167 / 28473117, 23798415 / 11899211]
 #align real.pi_lt_3141593 Real.pi_lt_3141593
+-/
 
 end Real
 
Diff
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
 Authors: Floris van Doorn, Mario Carneiro
 
 ! This file was ported from Lean 3 source module data.real.pi.bounds
-! leanprover-community/mathlib commit 402f8982dddc1864bd703da2d6e2ee304a866973
+! leanprover-community/mathlib commit fd4551cfe4b7484b81c2c9ba3405edae27659676
 ! Please do not edit these lines, except to modify the commit id
 ! if you have ported upstream changes.
 -/
@@ -13,6 +13,9 @@ import Mathbin.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Bounds
 /-!
 # Pi
 
+> THIS FILE IS SYNCHRONIZED WITH MATHLIB4.
+> Any changes to this file require a corresponding PR to mathlib4.
+
 This file contains lemmas which establish bounds on `real.pi`.
 Notably, these include `pi_gt_sqrt_two_add_series` and `pi_lt_sqrt_two_add_series`,
 which bound `π` using series;
Diff
@@ -90,11 +90,11 @@ theorem sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_up (c d : ℕ) {a b n : ℕ} {z : ℝ} (hz : sqrtT
   exact_mod_cast h
 #align real.sqrt_two_add_series_step_up Real.sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_up
 
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
 /-- Create a proof of `a < π` for a fixed rational number `a`, given a witness, which is a
 sequence of rational numbers `sqrt 2 < r 1 < r 2 < ... < r n < 2` satisfying the property that
 `sqrt (2 + r i) ≤ r(i+1)`, where `r 0 = 0` and `sqrt (2 - r n) ≥ a/2^(n+1)`. -/
@@ -136,12 +136,12 @@ theorem sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_down (a b : ℕ) {c d n : ℕ} {z : ℝ}
   exact_mod_cast h
 #align real.sqrt_two_add_series_step_down Real.sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_down
 
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:336:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
 /-- Create a proof of `π < a` for a fixed rational number `a`, given a witness, which is a
 sequence of rational numbers `sqrt 2 < r 1 < r 2 < ... < r n < 2` satisfying the property that
 `sqrt (2 + r i) ≥ r(i+1)`, where `r 0 = 0` and `sqrt (2 - r n) ≥ (a - 1/4^n) / 2^(n+1)`. -/
Diff
@@ -119,7 +119,7 @@ theorem pi_upper_bound_start (n : ℕ) {a}
   by
   refine' lt_of_lt_of_le (pi_lt_sqrt_two_add_series n) _
   rw [← le_sub_iff_add_le, ← le_div_iff', sqrt_le_left, sub_le_comm]
-  · rwa [Nat.cast_zero, zero_div] at h
+  · rwa [Nat.cast_zero, zero_div] at h 
   · exact div_nonneg (sub_nonneg.2 h₂) (pow_nonneg (le_of_lt zero_lt_two) _)
   · exact pow_pos zero_lt_two _
 #align real.pi_upper_bound_start Real.pi_upper_bound_start
Diff
@@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ See also `data.real.pi.leibniz` and `data.real.pi.wallis` for infinite formulas
 -/
 
 
-open Real
+open scoped Real
 
 namespace Real
 
Diff
@@ -30,13 +30,10 @@ theorem pi_gt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) : 2 ^ (n + 1) * sqrt (2 - sqrtTwoAddSer
   by
   have : sqrt (2 - sqrt_two_add_series 0 n) / 2 * 2 ^ (n + 2) < π :=
     by
-    rw [← lt_div_iff, ← sin_pi_over_two_pow_succ]
-    apply sin_lt
-    apply div_pos pi_pos
+    rw [← lt_div_iff, ← sin_pi_over_two_pow_succ]; apply sin_lt; apply div_pos pi_pos
     all_goals apply pow_pos; norm_num
   apply lt_of_le_of_lt (le_of_eq _) this
-  rw [pow_succ _ (n + 1), ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel, mul_comm]
-  norm_num
+  rw [pow_succ _ (n + 1), ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel, mul_comm]; norm_num
 #align real.pi_gt_sqrt_two_add_series Real.pi_gt_sqrtTwoAddSeries
 
 theorem pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) :
@@ -46,48 +43,28 @@ theorem pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) :
     by
     rw [← div_lt_iff, ← sin_pi_over_two_pow_succ]
     refine' lt_of_lt_of_le (lt_add_of_sub_right_lt (sin_gt_sub_cube _ _)) _
-    · apply div_pos pi_pos
-      apply pow_pos
-      norm_num
+    · apply div_pos pi_pos; apply pow_pos; norm_num
     · rw [div_le_iff']
       · refine' le_trans pi_le_four _
         simp only [show (4 : ℝ) = 2 ^ 2 by norm_num, mul_one]
-        apply pow_le_pow
-        norm_num
-        apply le_add_of_nonneg_left
-        apply Nat.zero_le
-      · apply pow_pos
-        norm_num
-    apply add_le_add_left
-    rw [div_le_div_right]
+        apply pow_le_pow; norm_num; apply le_add_of_nonneg_left; apply Nat.zero_le
+      · apply pow_pos; norm_num
+    apply add_le_add_left; rw [div_le_div_right]
     rw [le_div_iff, ← mul_pow]
-    refine' le_trans _ (le_of_eq (one_pow 3))
-    apply pow_le_pow_of_le_left
-    · apply le_of_lt
-      apply mul_pos
-      apply div_pos pi_pos
-      apply pow_pos
-      norm_num
-      apply pow_pos
+    refine' le_trans _ (le_of_eq (one_pow 3)); apply pow_le_pow_of_le_left
+    · apply le_of_lt; apply mul_pos; apply div_pos pi_pos; apply pow_pos; norm_num; apply pow_pos
       norm_num
     rw [← le_div_iff]
-    refine' le_trans ((div_le_div_right _).mpr pi_le_four) _
-    apply pow_pos
-    norm_num
+    refine' le_trans ((div_le_div_right _).mpr pi_le_four) _; apply pow_pos; norm_num
     rw [pow_succ, pow_succ, ← mul_assoc, ← div_div]
     convert le_rfl
     all_goals repeat' apply pow_pos; norm_num
-  apply lt_of_lt_of_le this (le_of_eq _)
-  rw [add_mul]
-  congr 1
-  · rw [pow_succ _ (n + 1), ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel, mul_comm]
-    norm_num
+  apply lt_of_lt_of_le this (le_of_eq _); rw [add_mul]; congr 1
+  · rw [pow_succ _ (n + 1), ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel, mul_comm]; norm_num
   rw [pow_succ, ← pow_mul, mul_comm n 2, pow_mul, show (2 : ℝ) ^ 2 = 4 by norm_num, pow_succ,
     pow_succ, ← mul_assoc (2 : ℝ), show (2 : ℝ) * 2 = 4 by norm_num, ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel,
     mul_comm ((2 : ℝ) ^ n), ← div_div, div_mul_cancel]
-  apply pow_ne_zero
-  norm_num
-  norm_num
+  apply pow_ne_zero; norm_num; norm_num
 #align real.pi_lt_sqrt_two_add_series Real.pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries
 
 /-- From an upper bound on `sqrt_two_add_series 0 n = 2 cos (π / 2 ^ (n+1))` of the form
Diff
@@ -113,11 +113,11 @@ theorem sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_up (c d : ℕ) {a b n : ℕ} {z : ℝ} (hz : sqrtT
   exact_mod_cast h
 #align real.sqrt_two_add_series_step_up Real.sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_up
 
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:334:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:334:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:334:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:334:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:334:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
 /-- Create a proof of `a < π` for a fixed rational number `a`, given a witness, which is a
 sequence of rational numbers `sqrt 2 < r 1 < r 2 < ... < r n < 2` satisfying the property that
 `sqrt (2 + r i) ≤ r(i+1)`, where `r 0 = 0` and `sqrt (2 - r n) ≥ a/2^(n+1)`. -/
@@ -159,12 +159,12 @@ theorem sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_down (a b : ℕ) {c d n : ℕ} {z : ℝ}
   exact_mod_cast h
 #align real.sqrt_two_add_series_step_down Real.sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_down
 
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:334:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:334:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:334:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:334:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:334:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:334:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Expr.lean:330:4: warning: unsupported (TODO): `[tacs] -/
 /-- Create a proof of `π < a` for a fixed rational number `a`, given a witness, which is a
 sequence of rational numbers `sqrt 2 < r 1 < r 2 < ... < r n < 2` satisfying the property that
 `sqrt (2 + r i) ≥ r(i+1)`, where `r 0 = 0` and `sqrt (2 - r n) ≥ (a - 1/4^n) / 2^(n+1)`. -/
@@ -180,32 +180,32 @@ unsafe def pi_upper_bound (l : List ℚ) : tactic Unit := do
   sorry
 #align real.pi_upper_bound real.pi_upper_bound
 
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:72:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_lower_bound -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:69:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_lower_bound -/
 theorem pi_gt_three : 3 < π := by
   run_tac
     pi_lower_bound [23 / 16]
 #align real.pi_gt_three Real.pi_gt_three
 
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:72:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_lower_bound -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:69:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_lower_bound -/
 theorem pi_gt_314 : 3.14 < π := by
   run_tac
     pi_lower_bound [99 / 70, 874 / 473, 1940 / 989, 1447 / 727]
 #align real.pi_gt_314 Real.pi_gt_314
 
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:72:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_upper_bound -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:69:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_upper_bound -/
 theorem pi_lt_315 : π < 3.15 := by
   run_tac
     pi_upper_bound [140 / 99, 279 / 151, 51 / 26, 412 / 207]
 #align real.pi_lt_315 Real.pi_lt_315
 
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:72:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_lower_bound -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:69:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_lower_bound -/
 theorem pi_gt_31415 : 3.1415 < π := by
   run_tac
     pi_lower_bound
         [11482 / 8119, 5401 / 2923, 2348 / 1197, 11367 / 5711, 25705 / 12868, 23235 / 11621]
 #align real.pi_gt_31415 Real.pi_gt_31415
 
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:72:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_upper_bound -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:69:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_upper_bound -/
 theorem pi_lt_31416 : π < 3.1416 := by
   run_tac
     pi_upper_bound
@@ -213,7 +213,7 @@ theorem pi_lt_31416 : π < 3.1416 := by
           438142 / 219137, 451504 / 225769, 265603 / 132804, 849938 / 424971]
 #align real.pi_lt_31416 Real.pi_lt_31416
 
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:72:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_lower_bound -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:69:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_lower_bound -/
 theorem pi_gt_3141592 : 3.141592 < π := by
   run_tac
     pi_lower_bound
@@ -221,7 +221,7 @@ theorem pi_gt_3141592 : 3.141592 < π := by
           2635492 / 1318143, 1580265 / 790192, 1221775 / 610899, 3612247 / 1806132, 849943 / 424972]
 #align real.pi_gt_3141592 Real.pi_gt_3141592
 
-/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:72:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_upper_bound -/
+/- ./././Mathport/Syntax/Translate/Tactic/Builtin.lean:69:18: unsupported non-interactive tactic real.pi_upper_bound -/
 theorem pi_lt_3141593 : π < 3.141593 := by
   run_tac
     pi_upper_bound

Changes in mathlib4

mathlib3
mathlib4
chore: adapt to multiple goal linter 2 (#12361)

A PR analogous to #12338: reformatting proofs following the multiple goals linter of #12339.

Diff
@@ -28,7 +28,10 @@ namespace Real
 theorem pi_gt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) :
     (2 : ℝ) ^ (n + 1) * √(2 - sqrtTwoAddSeries 0 n) < π := by
   have : √(2 - sqrtTwoAddSeries 0 n) / (2 : ℝ) * (2 : ℝ) ^ (n + 2) < π := by
-    rw [← lt_div_iff, ← sin_pi_over_two_pow_succ]; apply sin_lt; apply div_pos pi_pos
+    rw [← lt_div_iff, ← sin_pi_over_two_pow_succ]
+    focus
+      apply sin_lt
+      apply div_pos pi_pos
     all_goals apply pow_pos; norm_num
   apply lt_of_le_of_lt (le_of_eq _) this
   rw [pow_succ' _ (n + 1), ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel₀, mul_comm]; norm_num
@@ -39,29 +42,32 @@ theorem pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) :
   have : π <
       (√(2 - sqrtTwoAddSeries 0 n) / (2 : ℝ) + (1 : ℝ) / ((2 : ℝ) ^ n) ^ 3 / 4) *
       (2 : ℝ) ^ (n + 2) := by
-    rw [← div_lt_iff, ← sin_pi_over_two_pow_succ]
+    rw [← div_lt_iff (by norm_num), ← sin_pi_over_two_pow_succ]
     refine' lt_of_lt_of_le (lt_add_of_sub_right_lt (sin_gt_sub_cube _ _)) _
     · apply div_pos pi_pos; apply pow_pos; norm_num
     · rw [div_le_iff']
       · refine' le_trans pi_le_four _
         simp only [show (4 : ℝ) = (2 : ℝ) ^ 2 by norm_num, mul_one]
-        apply pow_le_pow_right; norm_num; apply le_add_of_nonneg_left; apply Nat.zero_le
+        apply pow_le_pow_right (by norm_num)
+        apply le_add_of_nonneg_left; apply Nat.zero_le
       · apply pow_pos; norm_num
-    apply add_le_add_left; rw [div_le_div_right]
-    rw [le_div_iff, ← mul_pow]
+    apply add_le_add_left; rw [div_le_div_right (by norm_num)]
+    rw [le_div_iff (by norm_num), ← mul_pow]
     refine' le_trans _ (le_of_eq (one_pow 3)); apply pow_le_pow_left
-    · apply le_of_lt; apply mul_pos; apply div_pos pi_pos; apply pow_pos; norm_num; apply pow_pos
-      norm_num
-    rw [← le_div_iff]
-    refine' le_trans ((div_le_div_right _).mpr pi_le_four) _; apply pow_pos; norm_num
-    simp only [pow_succ', ← div_div, one_div]
-    -- Porting note: removed `convert le_rfl`
-    all_goals (repeat' apply pow_pos); norm_num
+    · apply le_of_lt; apply mul_pos
+      · apply div_pos pi_pos; apply pow_pos; norm_num
+      · apply pow_pos; norm_num
+    · rw [← le_div_iff (by norm_num)]
+      refine' le_trans ((div_le_div_right _).mpr pi_le_four) _
+      · apply pow_pos; norm_num
+      · simp only [pow_succ', ← div_div, one_div]
+      -- Porting note: removed `convert le_rfl`
+        norm_num
   apply lt_of_lt_of_le this (le_of_eq _); rw [add_mul]; congr 1
   · ring
   simp only [show (4 : ℝ) = 2 ^ 2 by norm_num, ← pow_mul, div_div, ← pow_add]
   rw [one_div, one_div, inv_mul_eq_iff_eq_mul₀, eq_comm, mul_inv_eq_iff_eq_mul₀, ← pow_add]
-  rw [add_assoc, Nat.mul_succ, add_comm, add_comm n, add_assoc, mul_comm n]
+  · rw [add_assoc, Nat.mul_succ, add_comm, add_comm n, add_assoc, mul_comm n]
   all_goals norm_num
 #align real.pi_lt_sqrt_two_add_series Real.pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries
 
feat: add notation for Real.sqrt (#12056)

This adds the notation √r for Real.sqrt r. The precedence is such that √x⁻¹ is parsed as √(x⁻¹); not because this is particularly desirable, but because it's the default and the choice doesn't really matter.

This is extracted from #7907, which adds a more general nth root typeclass. The idea is to perform all the boring substitutions downstream quickly, so that we can play around with custom elaborators with a much slower rate of code-rot. This PR also won't rot as quickly, as it does not forbid writing x.sqrt as that PR does.

While perhaps claiming for Real.sqrt is greedy; it:

  • Is far more common thatn NNReal.sqrt and Nat.sqrt
  • Is far more interesting to mathlib than sqrt on Float
  • Can be overloaded anyway, so this does not prevent downstream code using the notation on their own types.
  • Will be replaced by a more general typeclass in a future PR.

Zulip

Co-authored-by: Yury G. Kudryashov <urkud@urkud.name>

Diff
@@ -26,8 +26,8 @@ open scoped Real
 namespace Real
 
 theorem pi_gt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) :
-    (2 : ℝ) ^ (n + 1) * sqrt (2 - sqrtTwoAddSeries 0 n) < π := by
-  have : sqrt (2 - sqrtTwoAddSeries 0 n) / (2 : ℝ) * (2 : ℝ) ^ (n + 2) < π := by
+    (2 : ℝ) ^ (n + 1) * √(2 - sqrtTwoAddSeries 0 n) < π := by
+  have : √(2 - sqrtTwoAddSeries 0 n) / (2 : ℝ) * (2 : ℝ) ^ (n + 2) < π := by
     rw [← lt_div_iff, ← sin_pi_over_two_pow_succ]; apply sin_lt; apply div_pos pi_pos
     all_goals apply pow_pos; norm_num
   apply lt_of_le_of_lt (le_of_eq _) this
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ theorem pi_gt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) :
 #align real.pi_gt_sqrt_two_add_series Real.pi_gt_sqrtTwoAddSeries
 
 theorem pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) :
-    π < (2 : ℝ) ^ (n + 1) * sqrt (2 - sqrtTwoAddSeries 0 n) + 1 / (4 : ℝ) ^ n := by
+    π < (2 : ℝ) ^ (n + 1) * √(2 - sqrtTwoAddSeries 0 n) + 1 / (4 : ℝ) ^ n := by
   have : π <
-      (sqrt (2 - sqrtTwoAddSeries 0 n) / (2 : ℝ) + (1 : ℝ) / ((2 : ℝ) ^ n) ^ 3 / 4) *
+      (√(2 - sqrtTwoAddSeries 0 n) / (2 : ℝ) + (1 : ℝ) / ((2 : ℝ) ^ n) ^ 3 / 4) *
       (2 : ℝ) ^ (n + 2) := by
     rw [← div_lt_iff, ← sin_pi_over_two_pow_succ]
     refine' lt_of_lt_of_le (lt_add_of_sub_right_lt (sin_gt_sub_cube _ _)) _
@@ -100,8 +100,8 @@ private def numDen : Syntax → Option (Syntax.Term × Syntax.Term)
   | _          => none
 
 /-- Create a proof of `a < π` for a fixed rational number `a`, given a witness, which is a
-sequence of rational numbers `sqrt 2 < r 1 < r 2 < ... < r n < 2` satisfying the property that
-`sqrt (2 + r i) ≤ r(i+1)`, where `r 0 = 0` and `sqrt (2 - r n) ≥ a/2^(n+1)`. -/
+sequence of rational numbers `√2 < r 1 < r 2 < ... < r n < 2` satisfying the property that
+`√(2 + r i) ≤ r(i+1)`, where `r 0 = 0` and `√(2 - r n) ≥ a/2^(n+1)`. -/
 elab "pi_lower_bound " "[" l:term,* "]" : tactic => do
   let rat_sep := l.elemsAndSeps
   let sep := rat_sep.getD 1 .missing
@@ -146,8 +146,8 @@ section Tactic
 open Lean Elab Tactic
 
 /-- Create a proof of `π < a` for a fixed rational number `a`, given a witness, which is a
-sequence of rational numbers `sqrt 2 < r 1 < r 2 < ... < r n < 2` satisfying the property that
-`sqrt (2 + r i) ≥ r(i+1)`, where `r 0 = 0` and `sqrt (2 - r n) ≥ (a - 1/4^n) / 2^(n+1)`. -/
+sequence of rational numbers `√2 < r 1 < r 2 < ... < r n < 2` satisfying the property that
+`√(2 + r i) ≥ r(i+1)`, where `r 0 = 0` and `√(2 - r n) ≥ (a - 1/4^n) / 2^(n+1)`. -/
 elab "pi_upper_bound " "[" l:term,* "]" : tactic => do
   let rat_sep := l.elemsAndSeps
   let sep := rat_sep.getD 1 .missing
change the order of operation in zsmulRec and nsmulRec (#11451)

We change the following field in the definition of an additive commutative monoid:

 nsmul_succ : ∀ (n : ℕ) (x : G),
-  AddMonoid.nsmul (n + 1) x = x + AddMonoid.nsmul n x
+  AddMonoid.nsmul (n + 1) x = AddMonoid.nsmul n x + x

where the latter is more natural

We adjust the definitions of ^ in monoids, groups, etc. Originally there was a warning comment about why this natural order was preferred

use x * npowRec n x and not npowRec n x * x in the definition to make sure that definitional unfolding of npowRec is blocked, to avoid deep recursion issues.

but it seems to no longer apply.

Remarks on the PR :

  • pow_succ and pow_succ' have switched their meanings.
  • Most of the time, the proofs were adjusted by priming/unpriming one lemma, or exchanging left and right; a few proofs were more complicated to adjust.
  • In particular, [Mathlib/NumberTheory/RamificationInertia.lean] used Ideal.IsPrime.mul_mem_pow which is defined in [Mathlib/RingTheory/DedekindDomain/Ideal.lean]. Changing the order of operation forced me to add the symmetric lemma Ideal.IsPrime.mem_pow_mul.
  • the docstring for Cauchy condensation test in [Mathlib/Analysis/PSeries.lean] was mathematically incorrect, I added the mention that the function is antitone.
Diff
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ theorem pi_gt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) :
     rw [← lt_div_iff, ← sin_pi_over_two_pow_succ]; apply sin_lt; apply div_pos pi_pos
     all_goals apply pow_pos; norm_num
   apply lt_of_le_of_lt (le_of_eq _) this
-  rw [pow_succ _ (n + 1), ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel₀, mul_comm]; norm_num
+  rw [pow_succ' _ (n + 1), ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel₀, mul_comm]; norm_num
 #align real.pi_gt_sqrt_two_add_series Real.pi_gt_sqrtTwoAddSeries
 
 theorem pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) :
@@ -54,15 +54,15 @@ theorem pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) :
       norm_num
     rw [← le_div_iff]
     refine' le_trans ((div_le_div_right _).mpr pi_le_four) _; apply pow_pos; norm_num
-    rw [pow_succ, pow_succ, ← mul_assoc, ← div_div]
+    simp only [pow_succ', ← div_div, one_div]
     -- Porting note: removed `convert le_rfl`
     all_goals (repeat' apply pow_pos); norm_num
   apply lt_of_lt_of_le this (le_of_eq _); rw [add_mul]; congr 1
-  · rw [pow_succ _ (n + 1), ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel₀, mul_comm]; norm_num
-  rw [pow_succ, ← pow_mul, mul_comm n 2, pow_mul, show (2 : ℝ) ^ 2 = 4 by norm_num, pow_succ,
-    pow_succ, ← mul_assoc (2 : ℝ), show (2 : ℝ) * 2 = 4 by norm_num, ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel₀,
-    mul_comm ((2 : ℝ) ^ n), ← div_div, div_mul_cancel₀]
-  apply pow_ne_zero; norm_num; norm_num
+  · ring
+  simp only [show (4 : ℝ) = 2 ^ 2 by norm_num, ← pow_mul, div_div, ← pow_add]
+  rw [one_div, one_div, inv_mul_eq_iff_eq_mul₀, eq_comm, mul_inv_eq_iff_eq_mul₀, ← pow_add]
+  rw [add_assoc, Nat.mul_succ, add_comm, add_comm n, add_assoc, mul_comm n]
+  all_goals norm_num
 #align real.pi_lt_sqrt_two_add_series Real.pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries
 
 /-- From an upper bound on `sqrtTwoAddSeries 0 n = 2 cos (π / 2 ^ (n+1))` of the form
chore: Rename mul-div cancellation lemmas (#11530)

Lemma names around cancellation of multiplication and division are a mess.

This PR renames a handful of them according to the following table (each big row contains the multiplicative statement, then the three rows contain the GroupWithZero lemma name, the Group lemma, the AddGroup lemma name).

| Statement | New name | Old name | |

Diff
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ theorem pi_gt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) :
     rw [← lt_div_iff, ← sin_pi_over_two_pow_succ]; apply sin_lt; apply div_pos pi_pos
     all_goals apply pow_pos; norm_num
   apply lt_of_le_of_lt (le_of_eq _) this
-  rw [pow_succ _ (n + 1), ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel, mul_comm]; norm_num
+  rw [pow_succ _ (n + 1), ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel₀, mul_comm]; norm_num
 #align real.pi_gt_sqrt_two_add_series Real.pi_gt_sqrtTwoAddSeries
 
 theorem pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) :
@@ -58,10 +58,10 @@ theorem pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) :
     -- Porting note: removed `convert le_rfl`
     all_goals (repeat' apply pow_pos); norm_num
   apply lt_of_lt_of_le this (le_of_eq _); rw [add_mul]; congr 1
-  · rw [pow_succ _ (n + 1), ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel, mul_comm]; norm_num
+  · rw [pow_succ _ (n + 1), ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel₀, mul_comm]; norm_num
   rw [pow_succ, ← pow_mul, mul_comm n 2, pow_mul, show (2 : ℝ) ^ 2 = 4 by norm_num, pow_succ,
-    pow_succ, ← mul_assoc (2 : ℝ), show (2 : ℝ) * 2 = 4 by norm_num, ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel,
-    mul_comm ((2 : ℝ) ^ n), ← div_div, div_mul_cancel]
+    pow_succ, ← mul_assoc (2 : ℝ), show (2 : ℝ) * 2 = 4 by norm_num, ← mul_assoc, div_mul_cancel₀,
+    mul_comm ((2 : ℝ) ^ n), ← div_div, div_mul_cancel₀]
   apply pow_ne_zero; norm_num; norm_num
 #align real.pi_lt_sqrt_two_add_series Real.pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries
 
chore: Rename pow monotonicity lemmas (#9095)

The names for lemmas about monotonicity of (a ^ ·) and (· ^ n) were a mess. This PR tidies up everything related by following the naming convention for (a * ·) and (· * b). Namely, (a ^ ·) is pow_right and (· ^ n) is pow_left in lemma names. All lemma renames follow the corresponding multiplication lemma names closely.

Renames

Algebra.GroupPower.Order

  • pow_monopow_right_mono
  • pow_le_powpow_le_pow_right
  • pow_le_pow_of_le_leftpow_le_pow_left
  • pow_lt_pow_of_lt_leftpow_lt_pow_left
  • strictMonoOn_powpow_left_strictMonoOn
  • pow_strictMono_rightpow_right_strictMono
  • pow_lt_powpow_lt_pow_right
  • pow_lt_pow_iffpow_lt_pow_iff_right
  • pow_le_pow_iffpow_le_pow_iff_right
  • self_lt_powlt_self_pow
  • strictAnti_powpow_right_strictAnti
  • pow_lt_pow_iff_of_lt_onepow_lt_pow_iff_right_of_lt_one
  • pow_lt_pow_of_lt_onepow_lt_pow_right_of_lt_one
  • lt_of_pow_lt_powlt_of_pow_lt_pow_left
  • le_of_pow_le_powle_of_pow_le_pow_left
  • pow_lt_pow₀pow_lt_pow_right₀

Algebra.GroupPower.CovariantClass

  • pow_le_pow_of_le_left'pow_le_pow_left'
  • nsmul_le_nsmul_of_le_rightnsmul_le_nsmul_right
  • pow_lt_pow'pow_lt_pow_right'
  • nsmul_lt_nsmulnsmul_lt_nsmul_left
  • pow_strictMono_leftpow_right_strictMono'
  • nsmul_strictMono_rightnsmul_left_strictMono
  • StrictMono.pow_right'StrictMono.pow_const
  • StrictMono.nsmul_leftStrictMono.const_nsmul
  • pow_strictMono_right'pow_left_strictMono
  • nsmul_strictMono_leftnsmul_right_strictMono
  • Monotone.pow_rightMonotone.pow_const
  • Monotone.nsmul_leftMonotone.const_nsmul
  • lt_of_pow_lt_pow'lt_of_pow_lt_pow_left'
  • lt_of_nsmul_lt_nsmullt_of_nsmul_lt_nsmul_right
  • pow_le_pow'pow_le_pow_right'
  • nsmul_le_nsmulnsmul_le_nsmul_left
  • pow_le_pow_of_le_one'pow_le_pow_right_of_le_one'
  • nsmul_le_nsmul_of_nonposnsmul_le_nsmul_left_of_nonpos
  • le_of_pow_le_pow'le_of_pow_le_pow_left'
  • le_of_nsmul_le_nsmul'le_of_nsmul_le_nsmul_right'
  • pow_le_pow_iff'pow_le_pow_iff_right'
  • nsmul_le_nsmul_iffnsmul_le_nsmul_iff_left
  • pow_lt_pow_iff'pow_lt_pow_iff_right'
  • nsmul_lt_nsmul_iffnsmul_lt_nsmul_iff_left

Data.Nat.Pow

  • Nat.pow_lt_pow_of_lt_leftNat.pow_lt_pow_left
  • Nat.pow_le_iff_le_leftNat.pow_le_pow_iff_left
  • Nat.pow_lt_iff_lt_leftNat.pow_lt_pow_iff_left

Lemmas added

  • pow_le_pow_iff_left
  • pow_lt_pow_iff_left
  • pow_right_injective
  • pow_right_inj
  • Nat.pow_le_pow_left to have the correct name since Nat.pow_le_pow_of_le_left is in Std.
  • Nat.pow_le_pow_right to have the correct name since Nat.pow_le_pow_of_le_right is in Std.

Lemmas removed

  • self_le_pow was a duplicate of le_self_pow.
  • Nat.pow_lt_pow_of_lt_right is defeq to pow_lt_pow_right.
  • Nat.pow_right_strictMono is defeq to pow_right_strictMono.
  • Nat.pow_le_iff_le_right is defeq to pow_le_pow_iff_right.
  • Nat.pow_lt_iff_lt_right is defeq to pow_lt_pow_iff_right.

Other changes

  • A bunch of proofs have been golfed.
  • Some lemma assumptions have been turned from 0 < n or 1 ≤ n to n ≠ 0.
  • A few Nat lemmas have been protected.
  • One docstring has been fixed.
Diff
@@ -45,11 +45,11 @@ theorem pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries (n : ℕ) :
     · rw [div_le_iff']
       · refine' le_trans pi_le_four _
         simp only [show (4 : ℝ) = (2 : ℝ) ^ 2 by norm_num, mul_one]
-        apply pow_le_pow; norm_num; apply le_add_of_nonneg_left; apply Nat.zero_le
+        apply pow_le_pow_right; norm_num; apply le_add_of_nonneg_left; apply Nat.zero_le
       · apply pow_pos; norm_num
     apply add_le_add_left; rw [div_le_div_right]
     rw [le_div_iff, ← mul_pow]
-    refine' le_trans _ (le_of_eq (one_pow 3)); apply pow_le_pow_of_le_left
+    refine' le_trans _ (le_of_eq (one_pow 3)); apply pow_le_pow_left
     · apply le_of_lt; apply mul_pos; apply div_pos pi_pos; apply pow_pos; norm_num; apply pow_pos
       norm_num
     rw [← le_div_iff]
chore: replace exact_mod_cast tactic with mod_cast elaborator where possible (#8404)

We still have the exact_mod_cast tactic, used in a few places, which somehow (?) works a little bit harder to prevent the expected type influencing the elaboration of the term. I would like to get to the bottom of this, and it will be easier once the only usages of exact_mod_cast are the ones that don't work using the term elaborator by itself.

Co-authored-by: Scott Morrison <scott.morrison@gmail.com>

Diff
@@ -84,7 +84,7 @@ theorem sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_up (c d : ℕ) {a b n : ℕ} {z : ℝ} (hz : sqrtT
   have hd' : 0 < (d : ℝ) := Nat.cast_pos.2 hd
   rw [sqrt_le_left (div_nonneg c.cast_nonneg d.cast_nonneg), div_pow,
     add_div_eq_mul_add_div _ _ (ne_of_gt hb'), div_le_div_iff hb' (pow_pos hd' _)]
-  exact_mod_cast h
+  exact mod_cast h
 #align real.sqrt_two_add_series_step_up Real.sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_up
 
 section Tactic
@@ -138,7 +138,7 @@ theorem sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_down (a b : ℕ) {c d n : ℕ} {z : ℝ}
   have hb' : 0 < (b : ℝ) := Nat.cast_pos.2 hb
   have hd' : 0 < (d : ℝ) := Nat.cast_pos.2 hd
   rw [div_pow, add_div_eq_mul_add_div _ _ (ne_of_gt hd'), div_le_div_iff (pow_pos hb' _) hd']
-  exact_mod_cast h
+  exact mod_cast h
 #align real.sqrt_two_add_series_step_down Real.sqrtTwoAddSeries_step_down
 
 section Tactic
chore: bump to v4.3.0-rc2 (#8366)

PR contents

This is the supremum of

along with some minor fixes from failures on nightly-testing as Mathlib master is merged into it.

Note that some PRs for changes that are already compatible with the current toolchain and will be necessary have already been split out: #8380.

I am hopeful that in future we will be able to progressively merge adaptation PRs into a bump/v4.X.0 branch, so we never end up with a "big merge" like this. However one of these adaptation PRs (#8056) predates my new scheme for combined CI, and it wasn't possible to keep that PR viable in the meantime.

Lean PRs involved in this bump

In particular this includes adjustments for the Lean PRs

leanprover/lean4#2778

We can get rid of all the

local macro_rules | `($x ^ $y) => `(HPow.hPow $x $y) -- Porting note: See issue [lean4#2220](https://github.com/leanprover/lean4/pull/2220)

macros across Mathlib (and in any projects that want to write natural number powers of reals).

leanprover/lean4#2722

Changes the default behaviour of simp to (config := {decide := false}). This makes simp (and consequentially norm_num) less powerful, but also more consistent, and less likely to blow up in long failures. This requires a variety of changes: changing some previously by simp or norm_num to decide or rfl, or adding (config := {decide := true}).

leanprover/lean4#2783

This changed the behaviour of simp so that simp [f] will only unfold "fully applied" occurrences of f. The old behaviour can be recovered with simp (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }). We may in future add a syntax for this, e.g. simp [!f]; please provide feedback! In the meantime, we have made the following changes:

  • switching to using explicit lemmas that have the intended level of application
  • (config := { unfoldPartialApp := true }) in some places, to recover the old behaviour
  • Using @[eqns] to manually adjust the equation lemmas for a particular definition, recovering the old behaviour just for that definition. See #8371, where we do this for Function.comp and Function.flip.

This change in Lean may require further changes down the line (e.g. adding the !f syntax, and/or upstreaming the special treatment for Function.comp and Function.flip, and/or removing this special treatment). Please keep an open and skeptical mind about these changes!

Co-authored-by: leanprover-community-mathlib4-bot <leanprover-community-mathlib4-bot@users.noreply.github.com> Co-authored-by: Scott Morrison <scott.morrison@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Eric Wieser <wieser.eric@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Mauricio Collares <mauricio@collares.org>

Diff
@@ -19,8 +19,6 @@ See also `Mathlib/Data/Real/Pi/Leibniz.lean` and `Mathlib/Data/Real/Pi/Wallis.le
 formulas for `π`.
 -/
 
-local macro_rules | `($x ^ $y) => `(HPow.hPow $x $y) -- Porting note: See issue lean4#2220
-
 -- Porting note: needed to add a lot of type ascriptions for lean to interpret numbers as reals.
 
 open scoped Real
chore: regularize HPow.hPow porting notes (#6465)
Diff
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ See also `Mathlib/Data/Real/Pi/Leibniz.lean` and `Mathlib/Data/Real/Pi/Wallis.le
 formulas for `π`.
 -/
 
-local macro_rules | `($x ^ $y)   => `(HPow.hPow $x $y) -- Porting note: See issue #2220
+local macro_rules | `($x ^ $y) => `(HPow.hPow $x $y) -- Porting note: See issue lean4#2220
 
 -- Porting note: needed to add a lot of type ascriptions for lean to interpret numbers as reals.
 
chore: script to replace headers with #align_import statements (#5979)

Open in Gitpod

Co-authored-by: Eric Wieser <wieser.eric@gmail.com> Co-authored-by: Scott Morrison <scott.morrison@gmail.com>

Diff
@@ -2,14 +2,11 @@
 Copyright (c) 2019 Floris van Doorn. All rights reserved.
 Released under Apache 2.0 license as described in the file LICENSE.
 Authors: Floris van Doorn, Mario Carneiro
-
-! This file was ported from Lean 3 source module data.real.pi.bounds
-! leanprover-community/mathlib commit 402f8982dddc1864bd703da2d6e2ee304a866973
-! Please do not edit these lines, except to modify the commit id
-! if you have ported upstream changes.
 -/
 import Mathlib.Analysis.SpecialFunctions.Trigonometric.Bounds
 
+#align_import data.real.pi.bounds from "leanprover-community/mathlib"@"402f8982dddc1864bd703da2d6e2ee304a866973"
+
 /-!
 # Pi
 
chore: tidy various files (#5482)
Diff
@@ -18,7 +18,8 @@ Notably, these include `pi_gt_sqrtTwoAddSeries` and `pi_lt_sqrtTwoAddSeries`,
 which bound `π` using series;
 numerical bounds on `π` such as `pi_gt_314`and `pi_lt_315` (more precise versions are given, too).
 
-See also `data.real.pi.leibniz` and `data.real.pi.wallis` for infinite formulas for `π`.
+See also `Mathlib/Data/Real/Pi/Leibniz.lean` and `Mathlib/Data/Real/Pi/Wallis.lean` for infinite
+formulas for `π`.
 -/
 
 local macro_rules | `($x ^ $y)   => `(HPow.hPow $x $y) -- Porting note: See issue #2220
chore: fix backtick in docs (#5077)

I wrote a script to find lines that contain an odd number of backticks

Diff
@@ -96,7 +96,7 @@ section Tactic
 open Lean Elab Tactic
 
 /-- `numDen stx` takes a syntax expression `stx` and
-* if it is of the form `a / b`, then it returns `some (a, b);
+* if it is of the form `a / b`, then it returns `some (a, b)`;
 * otherwise it returns `none`.
 -/
 private def numDen : Syntax → Option (Syntax.Term × Syntax.Term)
feat: port Data.Real.Pi.Bounds (#4872)

Co-authored-by: adomani <adomani@gmail.com>

Dependencies 12 + 951

952 files ported (98.8%)
413378 lines ported (98.7%)
Show graph

The unported dependencies are

The following 1 dependencies have changed in mathlib3 since they were ported, which may complicate porting this file