max and min

This file proves basic properties about maxima and minima on a LinearOrder.

Tags

min, max

instance instLawfulOrderSup_mathlib {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] : Std.LawfulOrderSup α

instance instLawfulOrderInf_mathlib {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] : Std.LawfulOrderInf α

theorem max_le_max {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c d : α} : a ≤ c → b ≤ d → max a b ≤ max c d

theorem min_le_min {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c d : α} : c ≤ a → d ≤ b → min c d ≤ min a b

theorem max_le_max_left {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b : α} (c : α) (h : a ≤ b) : max c a ≤ max c b

theorem min_le_min_left {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b : α} (c : α) (h : b ≤ a) : min c b ≤ min c a

theorem max_le_max_right {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b : α} (c : α) (h : a ≤ b) : max a c ≤ max b c

theorem min_le_min_right {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b : α} (c : α) (h : b ≤ a) : min b c ≤ min a c

theorem le_max_of_le_left {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c : α} : a ≤ b → a ≤ max b c

theorem min_le_of_left_le {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c : α} : b ≤ a → min b c ≤ a

theorem le_max_of_le_right {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c : α} : a ≤ c → a ≤ max b c

theorem min_le_of_right_le {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c : α} : c ≤ a → min b c ≤ a

theorem lt_max_of_lt_left {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c : α} (h : a < b) : a < max b c

theorem min_lt_of_left_lt {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c : α} (h : b < a) : min b c < a

theorem lt_max_of_lt_right {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c : α} (h : a < c) : a < max b c

theorem min_lt_of_right_lt {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c : α} (h : c < a) : min b c < a

theorem max_min_distrib_left {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] (a b c : α) : max a (min b c) = min (max a b) (max a c)

theorem min_max_distrib_left {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] (a b c : α) : min a (max b c) = max (min a b) (min a c)

theorem max_min_distrib_right {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] (a b c : α) : max (min a b) c = min (max a c) (max b c)

theorem min_max_distrib_right {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] (a b c : α) : min (max a b) c = max (min a c) (min b c)

theorem min_le_max {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b : α} : min a b ≤ max a b

theorem min_eq_left_iff {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b : α} : min a b = a ↔ a ≤ b

theorem max_eq_left_iff {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b : α} : max a b = a ↔ b ≤ a

theorem min_eq_right_iff {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b : α} : min a b = b ↔ b ≤ a

theorem max_eq_right_iff {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b : α} : max a b = b ↔ a ≤ b

theorem min_cases {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] (a b : α) : min a b = a ∧ a ≤ b ∨ min a b = b ∧ b < a

For elements a and b of a linear order, either min a b = a and a ≤ b, or min a b = b and b < a. Use cases on this lemma to automate linarith in inequalities

theorem max_cases {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] (a b : α) : max a b = a ∧ b ≤ a ∨ max a b = b ∧ a < b

For elements a and b of a linear order, either max a b = a and b ≤ a, or max a b = b and a < b. Use cases on this lemma to automate linarith in inequalities

theorem min_eq_iff {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c : α} : min a b = c ↔ a = c ∧ a ≤ b ∨ b = c ∧ b ≤ a

theorem max_eq_iff {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c : α} : max a b = c ↔ a = c ∧ b ≤ a ∨ b = c ∧ a ≤ b

theorem min_lt_min_left_iff {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c : α} : min a c < min b c ↔ a < b ∧ a < c

theorem max_lt_max_left_iff {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c : α} : max b c < max a c ↔ b < a ∧ c < a

theorem min_lt_min_right_iff {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c : α} : min a b < min a c ↔ b < c ∧ b < a

theorem max_lt_max_right_iff {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c : α} : max a c < max a b ↔ c < b ∧ a < b

instance max_idem {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] : Std.IdempotentOp max

An instance asserting that max a a = a

instance min_idem {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] : Std.IdempotentOp min

An instance asserting that min a a = a

theorem min_lt_max {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b : α} : min a b < max a b ↔ a ≠ b

theorem max_lt_max {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c d : α} (h₁ : a < c) (h₂ : b < d) : max a b < max c d

theorem min_lt_min {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c d : α} (h₁ : c < a) (h₂ : d < b) : min c d < min a b

theorem min_right_comm {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] (a b c : α) : min (min a b) c = min (min a c) b

theorem max_right_comm {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] (a b c : α) : max (max a b) c = max (max a c) b

theorem MonotoneOn.map_max {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [LinearOrder α] [LinearOrder β] {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {a b : α} (hf : MonotoneOn f s) (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) : f (max a b) = max (f a) (f b)

theorem MonotoneOn.map_min {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [LinearOrder α] [LinearOrder β] {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {a b : α} (hf : MonotoneOn f s) (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) : f (min a b) = min (f a) (f b)

theorem AntitoneOn.map_max {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [LinearOrder α] [LinearOrder β] {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {a b : α} (hf : AntitoneOn f s) (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) : f (max a b) = min (f a) (f b)

theorem AntitoneOn.map_min {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [LinearOrder α] [LinearOrder β] {f : α → β} {s : Set α} {a b : α} (hf : AntitoneOn f s) (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) : f (min a b) = max (f a) (f b)

theorem Monotone.map_max {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [LinearOrder α] [LinearOrder β] {f : α → β} {a b : α} (hf : Monotone f) : f (max a b) = max (f a) (f b)

theorem Monotone.map_min {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [LinearOrder α] [LinearOrder β] {f : α → β} {a b : α} (hf : Monotone f) : f (min a b) = min (f a) (f b)

theorem Antitone.map_max {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [LinearOrder α] [LinearOrder β] {f : α → β} {a b : α} (hf : Antitone f) : f (max a b) = min (f a) (f b)

theorem Antitone.map_min {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [LinearOrder α] [LinearOrder β] {f : α → β} {a b : α} (hf : Antitone f) : f (min a b) = max (f a) (f b)

theorem min_choice {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] (a b : α) : min a b = a ∨ min a b = b

theorem max_choice {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] (a b : α) : max a b = a ∨ max a b = b

theorem le_of_max_le_left {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c : α} (h : max a b ≤ c) : a ≤ c

theorem le_of_le_min_left {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c : α} (h : c ≤ min a b) : c ≤ a

theorem le_of_max_le_right {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c : α} (h : max a b ≤ c) : b ≤ c

theorem le_of_le_min_right {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] {a b c : α} (h : c ≤ min a b) : c ≤ b

instance instCommutativeMax {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] : Std.Commutative max

instance instCommutativeMin {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] : Std.Commutative min

instance instAssociativeMax {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] : Std.Associative max

instance instAssociativeMin {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] : Std.Associative min

theorem max_left_commutative {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] : LeftCommutative max

theorem min_left_commutative {α : Type u} [LinearOrder α] : LeftCommutative min