Zulip Chat Archive

Stream: maths

Topic: naming question: linear family of endoms (rank, regular)


Johan Commelin (Apr 19 2024 at 10:58):

Suppose that we have a linear family of endomorphisms ϕ ⁣:LEnd(M)\phi \colon L \to \text{End}(M), where L,ML,M are two RR-modules. (Example: the adjoint representation of a Lie algebra LL. In this case M=LM = L.)
Then the characteristic polynomials χϕ(x)\chi_{\phi(x)} have coefficients that are homogeneous polynomials as function of xx. (One way to make this precise: represent xx on some basis of LL.)

In Lie theory, the smallest index for which this homogeneous "coefficient polynomial" is non-zero is called the rank, and elements xx whose χϕ(x)\chi_{\phi(x)} has a non-zero coefficient at index rank are called regular elements.

Here is my question: these definitions make sense outside Lie theory for an arbitrary ϕ\phi as above. (Oliver has been very patiently pointing this out to me.)

  1. Are these concepts used outside of Lie theory?
  2. If yes, under what names?
  3. If no, what are reasonable names for these concepts? (I currently have LinearMap.polyRank φ and LinearMap.IsRegular φ x, and I'm not very fond of those names.)

Oliver Nash (Apr 19 2024 at 12:54):

I only have a moment so a quick remark. Maybe LinearMap.nilpotentRank or LinearMap.nilRank for one of the names since when LL is one-dimensional (so that we really just have a single endomorphism) this number is the dimension of the Fitting 0 component.

Johan Commelin (Apr 19 2024 at 14:56):

Ok, that is a good suggestion. Should we go with something like LinearMap.IsNilRegular for the other one?

Johan Commelin (Apr 19 2024 at 17:40):

Ok, I pushed those names to

feat(Algebra/Lie/Rank): the rank of a Lie algebra, and regular elements #10628

Damiano Testa (Apr 19 2024 at 20:58):

I think that some people might call these (or very small variations) determinantal varieties.

Antoine Chambert-Loir (Apr 20 2024 at 07:38):

Then you can even have three linear spaces and ϕ ⁣:LL(M;N)\phi \colon L\to \mathscr L(M;N).


Last updated: May 02 2025 at 03:31 UTC