Documentation

Batteries.Data.List.Basic

New definitions #

def List.Subset {α : Type u_1} (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List α) :

l₁ ⊆ l₂ means that every element of l₁ is also an element of l₂, ignoring multiplicity.

Equations
  • l₁.Subset l₂ = ∀ ⦃a : α⦄, a l₁a l₂
Instances For
    Equations
    • List.instHasSubset_batteries = { Subset := List.Subset }
    Equations
    def List.bagInter {α : Type u_1} [BEq α] :
    List αList αList α

    Computes the "bag intersection" of l₁ and l₂, that is, the collection of elements of l₁ which are also in l₂. As each element is identified, it is removed from l₂, so elements are counted with multiplicity.

    Equations
    • [].bagInter x = []
    • x.bagInter [] = []
    • (a :: l₁).bagInter x = if List.elem a x = true then a :: l₁.bagInter (x.erase a) else l₁.bagInter x
    Instances For
      def List.diff {α : Type u_1} [BEq α] :
      List αList αList α

      Computes the difference of l₁ and l₂, by removing each element in l₂ from l₁.

      Equations
      • x.diff [] = x
      • x.diff (a :: l₂) = if List.elem a x = true then (x.erase a).diff l₂ else x.diff l₂
      Instances For
        def List.tail {α : Type u_1} :
        List αList α

        Get the tail of a nonempty list, or return [] for [].

        Equations
        • x.tail = match x with | [] => [] | head :: as => as
        Instances For
          @[simp]
          theorem List.tail_nil {α : Type u_1} :
          [].tail = []
          @[simp]
          theorem List.tail_cons {α : Type u_1} {a : α} {as : List α} :
          (a :: as).tail = as
          @[inline]
          def List.next? {α : Type u_1} :
          List αOption (α × List α)

          Get the head and tail of a list, if it is nonempty.

          Equations
          • x.next? = match x with | [] => none | a :: l => some (a, l)
          Instances For
            @[inline]
            def List.mapIdx {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} (f : Natαβ) (as : List α) :
            List β

            Given a function f : Nat → α → β and as : list α, as = [a₀, a₁, ...], returns the list [f 0 a₀, f 1 a₁, ...].

            Equations
            Instances For
              @[specialize #[]]
              def List.mapIdx.go {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} (f : Natαβ) :
              List αArray βList β

              Auxiliary for mapIdx: mapIdx.go [a₀, a₁, ...] acc = acc.toList ++ [f acc.size a₀, f (acc.size + 1) a₁, ...]

              Equations
              Instances For
                @[inline]
                def List.mapIdxM {α : Type u_1} {β : Type v} {m : Type v → Type w} [Monad m] (as : List α) (f : Natαm β) :
                m (List β)

                Monadic variant of mapIdx.

                Equations
                Instances For
                  @[specialize #[]]
                  def List.mapIdxM.go {α : Type u_1} {β : Type v} {m : Type v → Type w} [Monad m] (f : Natαm β) :
                  List αArray βm (List β)

                  Auxiliary for mapIdxM: mapIdxM.go as f acc = acc.toList ++ [← f acc.size a₀, ← f (acc.size + 1) a₁, ...]

                  Equations
                  Instances For
                    @[specialize #[]]
                    def List.after {α : Type u_1} (p : αBool) :
                    List αList α

                    after p xs is the suffix of xs after the first element that satisfies p, not including that element.

                    after      (· == 1) [0, 1, 2, 3] = [2, 3]
                    drop_while (· != 1) [0, 1, 2, 3] = [1, 2, 3]
                    
                    Equations
                    Instances For
                      @[inline]
                      def List.findIdx {α : Type u_1} (p : αBool) (l : List α) :

                      Returns the index of the first element satisfying p, or the length of the list otherwise.

                      Equations
                      Instances For
                        @[specialize #[]]
                        def List.findIdx.go {α : Type u_1} (p : αBool) :
                        List αNatNat

                        Auxiliary for findIdx: findIdx.go p l n = findIdx p l + n

                        Equations
                        Instances For
                          def List.indexOf {α : Type u_1} [BEq α] (a : α) :
                          List αNat

                          Returns the index of the first element equal to a, or the length of the list otherwise.

                          Equations
                          Instances For
                            @[deprecated List.eraseIdx]
                            def List.removeNth {α : Type u} :
                            List αNatList α

                            Alias of List.eraseIdx.


                            O(i). eraseIdx l i removes the i'th element of the list l.

                            • erase [a, b, c, d, e] 0 = [b, c, d, e]
                            • erase [a, b, c, d, e] 1 = [a, c, d, e]
                            • erase [a, b, c, d, e] 5 = [a, b, c, d, e]
                            Equations
                            Instances For
                              @[deprecated List.eraseIdxTR]
                              def List.removeNthTR {α : Type u_1} (l : List α) (n : Nat) :
                              List α

                              Alias of List.eraseIdxTR.


                              Tail recursive version of eraseIdx.

                              Equations
                              Instances For
                                @[deprecated List.eraseIdx_eq_eraseIdxTR]

                                Alias of List.eraseIdx_eq_eraseIdxTR.

                                def List.replaceF {α : Type u_1} (f : αOption α) :
                                List αList α

                                Replaces the first element of the list for which f returns some with the returned value.

                                Equations
                                Instances For
                                  @[inline]
                                  def List.replaceFTR {α : Type u_1} (f : αOption α) (l : List α) :
                                  List α

                                  Tail-recursive version of replaceF.

                                  Equations
                                  Instances For
                                    @[specialize #[]]
                                    def List.replaceFTR.go {α : Type u_1} (f : αOption α) :
                                    List αArray αList α

                                    Auxiliary for replaceFTR: replaceFTR.go f xs acc = acc.toList ++ replaceF f xs.

                                    Equations
                                    Instances For
                                      theorem List.replaceF_eq_replaceFTR.go (α : Type u_1) (p : αOption α) (acc : Array α) (xs : List α) :
                                      List.replaceFTR.go p xs acc = acc.data ++ List.replaceF p xs
                                      @[inline]
                                      def List.union {α : Type u_1} [BEq α] (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List α) :
                                      List α

                                      Constructs the union of two lists, by inserting the elements of l₁ in reverse order to l₂. As a result, l₂ will always be a suffix, but only the last occurrence of each element in l₁ will be retained (but order will otherwise be preserved).

                                      Equations
                                      Instances For
                                        instance List.instUnionOfBEq_batteries {α : Type u_1} [BEq α] :
                                        Union (List α)
                                        Equations
                                        • List.instUnionOfBEq_batteries = { union := List.union }
                                        @[inline]
                                        def List.inter {α : Type u_1} [BEq α] (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List α) :
                                        List α

                                        Constructs the intersection of two lists, by filtering the elements of l₁ that are in l₂. Unlike bagInter this does not preserve multiplicity: [1, 1].inter [1] is [1, 1].

                                        Equations
                                        Instances For
                                          instance List.instInterOfBEq_batteries {α : Type u_1} [BEq α] :
                                          Inter (List α)
                                          Equations
                                          • List.instInterOfBEq_batteries = { inter := List.inter }
                                          inductive List.Sublist {α : Type u_1} :
                                          List αList αProp

                                          l₁ <+ l₂, or Sublist l₁ l₂, says that l₁ is a (non-contiguous) subsequence of l₂.

                                          • slnil: ∀ {α : Type u_1}, [].Sublist []

                                            the base case: [] is a sublist of []

                                          • cons: ∀ {α : Type u_1} {l₁ l₂ : List α} (a : α), l₁.Sublist l₂l₁.Sublist (a :: l₂)

                                            If l₁ is a subsequence of l₂, then it is also a subsequence of a :: l₂.

                                          • cons₂: ∀ {α : Type u_1} {l₁ l₂ : List α} (a : α), l₁.Sublist l₂(a :: l₁).Sublist (a :: l₂)

                                            If l₁ is a subsequence of l₂, then a :: l₁ is a subsequence of a :: l₂.

                                          Instances For

                                            l₁ <+ l₂, or Sublist l₁ l₂, says that l₁ is a (non-contiguous) subsequence of l₂.

                                            Equations
                                            Instances For
                                              def List.isSublist {α : Type u_1} [BEq α] :
                                              List αList αBool

                                              True if the first list is a potentially non-contiguous sub-sequence of the second list.

                                              Equations
                                              • [].isSublist x = true
                                              • x.isSublist [] = false
                                              • (hd₁ :: tl₁).isSublist (hd₂ :: tl₂) = if (hd₁ == hd₂) = true then tl₁.isSublist tl₂ else (hd₁ :: tl₁).isSublist tl₂
                                              Instances For
                                                def List.splitAt {α : Type u_1} (n : Nat) (l : List α) :
                                                List α × List α

                                                Split a list at an index.

                                                splitAt 2 [a, b, c] = ([a, b], [c])
                                                
                                                Equations
                                                Instances For
                                                  def List.splitAt.go {α : Type u_1} (l : List α) :
                                                  List αNatArray αList α × List α

                                                  Auxiliary for splitAt: splitAt.go l n xs acc = (acc.toList ++ take n xs, drop n xs) if n < length xs, else (l, []).

                                                  Equations
                                                  Instances For
                                                    def List.splitAtD {α : Type u_1} (n : Nat) (l : List α) (dflt : α) :
                                                    List α × List α

                                                    Split a list at an index. Ensures the left list always has the specified length by right padding with the provided default element.

                                                    splitAtD 2 [a, b, c] x = ([a, b], [c])
                                                    splitAtD 4 [a, b, c] x = ([a, b, c, x], [])
                                                    
                                                    Equations
                                                    Instances For
                                                      def List.splitAtD.go {α : Type u_1} (dflt : α) :
                                                      NatList αArray αList α × List α

                                                      Auxiliary for splitAtD: splitAtD.go dflt n l acc = (acc.toList ++ left, right) if splitAtD n l dflt = (left, right).

                                                      Equations
                                                      Instances For
                                                        def List.splitOnP {α : Type u_1} (P : αBool) (l : List α) :
                                                        List (List α)

                                                        Split a list at every element satisfying a predicate. The separators are not in the result.

                                                        [1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 4].splitOnP (· == 2) = [[1, 1], [3], [4, 4]]
                                                        
                                                        Equations
                                                        Instances For
                                                          def List.splitOnP.go {α : Type u_1} (P : αBool) :
                                                          List αList αList (List α)

                                                          Auxiliary for splitOnP: splitOnP.go xs acc = res' where res' is obtained from splitOnP P xs by prepending acc.reverse to the first element.

                                                          Equations
                                                          Instances For
                                                            @[inline]
                                                            def List.splitOnPTR {α : Type u_1} (P : αBool) (l : List α) :
                                                            List (List α)

                                                            Tail recursive version of splitOnP.

                                                            Equations
                                                            Instances For
                                                              @[specialize #[]]
                                                              def List.splitOnPTR.go {α : Type u_1} (P : αBool) :
                                                              List αArray αArray (List α)List (List α)

                                                              Auxiliary for splitOnP: splitOnP.go xs acc r = r.toList ++ res' where res' is obtained from splitOnP P xs by prepending acc.toList to the first element.

                                                              Equations
                                                              Instances For
                                                                @[inline]
                                                                def List.splitOn {α : Type u_1} [BEq α] (a : α) (as : List α) :
                                                                List (List α)

                                                                Split a list at every occurrence of a separator element. The separators are not in the result.

                                                                [1, 1, 2, 3, 2, 4, 4].splitOn 2 = [[1, 1], [3], [4, 4]]
                                                                
                                                                Equations
                                                                Instances For
                                                                  def List.modifyNthTail {α : Type u_1} (f : List αList α) :
                                                                  NatList αList α

                                                                  Apply a function to the nth tail of l. Returns the input without using f if the index is larger than the length of the List.

                                                                  modifyNthTail f 2 [a, b, c] = [a, b] ++ f [c]
                                                                  
                                                                  Equations
                                                                  Instances For
                                                                    @[inline]
                                                                    def List.modifyHead {α : Type u_1} (f : αα) :
                                                                    List αList α

                                                                    Apply f to the head of the list, if it exists.

                                                                    Equations
                                                                    Instances For
                                                                      @[simp]
                                                                      theorem List.modifyHead_nil {α : Type u_1} (f : αα) :
                                                                      @[simp]
                                                                      theorem List.modifyHead_cons {α : Type u_1} (a : α) (l : List α) (f : αα) :
                                                                      List.modifyHead f (a :: l) = f a :: l
                                                                      def List.modifyNth {α : Type u_1} (f : αα) :
                                                                      NatList αList α

                                                                      Apply f to the nth element of the list, if it exists.

                                                                      Equations
                                                                      Instances For
                                                                        def List.modifyNthTR {α : Type u_1} (f : αα) (n : Nat) (l : List α) :
                                                                        List α

                                                                        Tail-recursive version of modifyNth.

                                                                        Equations
                                                                        Instances For
                                                                          def List.modifyNthTR.go {α : Type u_1} (f : αα) :
                                                                          List αNatArray αList α

                                                                          Auxiliary for modifyNthTR: modifyNthTR.go f l n acc = acc.toList ++ modifyNth f n l.

                                                                          Equations
                                                                          Instances For
                                                                            theorem List.modifyNthTR_go_eq :
                                                                            ∀ {α : Type u_1} {f : αα} {acc : Array α} (l : List α) (n : Nat), List.modifyNthTR.go f l n acc = acc.data ++ List.modifyNth f n l
                                                                            @[inline]
                                                                            def List.modifyLast {α : Type u_1} (f : αα) (l : List α) :
                                                                            List α

                                                                            Apply f to the last element of l, if it exists.

                                                                            Equations
                                                                            Instances For
                                                                              @[specialize #[]]
                                                                              def List.modifyLast.go {α : Type u_1} (f : αα) :
                                                                              List αArray αList α

                                                                              Auxiliary for modifyLast: modifyLast.go f l acc = acc.toList ++ modifyLast f l.

                                                                              Equations
                                                                              Instances For
                                                                                def List.insertNth {α : Type u_1} (n : Nat) (a : α) :
                                                                                List αList α

                                                                                insertNth n a l inserts a into the list l after the first n elements of l

                                                                                insertNth 2 1 [1, 2, 3, 4] = [1, 2, 1, 3, 4]
                                                                                
                                                                                Equations
                                                                                Instances For
                                                                                  @[inline]
                                                                                  def List.insertNthTR {α : Type u_1} (n : Nat) (a : α) (l : List α) :
                                                                                  List α

                                                                                  Tail-recursive version of insertNth.

                                                                                  Equations
                                                                                  Instances For
                                                                                    def List.insertNthTR.go {α : Type u_1} (a : α) :
                                                                                    NatList αArray αList α

                                                                                    Auxiliary for insertNthTR: insertNthTR.go a n l acc = acc.toList ++ insertNth n a l.

                                                                                    Equations
                                                                                    Instances For
                                                                                      theorem List.insertNthTR_go_eq :
                                                                                      ∀ {α : Type u_1} {a : α} {acc : Array α} (n : Nat) (l : List α), List.insertNthTR.go a n l acc = acc.data ++ List.insertNth n a l
                                                                                      @[simp]
                                                                                      theorem List.headD_eq_head? {α : Type u_1} (l : List α) (a : α) :
                                                                                      l.headD a = l.head?.getD a
                                                                                      def List.takeD {α : Type u_1} :
                                                                                      NatList ααList α

                                                                                      Take n elements from a list l. If l has less than n elements, append n - length l elements x.

                                                                                      Equations
                                                                                      Instances For
                                                                                        @[simp]
                                                                                        theorem List.takeD_zero {α : Type u_1} (l : List α) (a : α) :
                                                                                        List.takeD 0 l a = []
                                                                                        @[simp]
                                                                                        theorem List.takeD_succ {α : Type u_1} {n : Nat} (l : List α) (a : α) :
                                                                                        List.takeD (n + 1) l a = l.head?.getD a :: List.takeD n l.tail a
                                                                                        @[simp]
                                                                                        theorem List.takeD_nil {α : Type u_1} (n : Nat) (a : α) :
                                                                                        def List.takeDTR {α : Type u_1} (n : Nat) (l : List α) (dflt : α) :
                                                                                        List α

                                                                                        Tail-recursive version of takeD.

                                                                                        Equations
                                                                                        Instances For
                                                                                          def List.takeDTR.go {α : Type u_1} (dflt : α) :
                                                                                          NatList αArray αList α

                                                                                          Auxiliary for takeDTR: takeDTR.go dflt n l acc = acc.toList ++ takeD n l dflt.

                                                                                          Equations
                                                                                          Instances For
                                                                                            theorem List.takeDTR_go_eq :
                                                                                            ∀ {α : Type u_1} {dflt : α} {acc : Array α} (n : Nat) (l : List α), List.takeDTR.go dflt n l acc = acc.data ++ List.takeD n l dflt
                                                                                            def List.leftpad {α : Type u_1} (n : Nat) (a : α) (l : List α) :
                                                                                            List α

                                                                                            Pads l : List α with repeated occurrences of a : α until it is of length n. If l is initially larger than n, just return l.

                                                                                            Equations
                                                                                            Instances For
                                                                                              @[inline]
                                                                                              def List.leftpadTR {α : Type u_1} (n : Nat) (a : α) (l : List α) :
                                                                                              List α

                                                                                              Optimized version of leftpad.

                                                                                              Equations
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                                                                                                def List.scanl {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} (f : αβα) (a : α) :
                                                                                                List βList α

                                                                                                Fold a function f over the list from the left, returning the list of partial results.

                                                                                                scanl (+) 0 [1, 2, 3] = [0, 1, 3, 6]
                                                                                                
                                                                                                Equations
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                                                                                                  @[inline]
                                                                                                  def List.scanlTR {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} (f : αβα) (a : α) (l : List β) :
                                                                                                  List α

                                                                                                  Tail-recursive version of scanl.

                                                                                                  Equations
                                                                                                  Instances For
                                                                                                    @[specialize #[]]
                                                                                                    def List.scanlTR.go {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} (f : αβα) :
                                                                                                    List βαArray αList α

                                                                                                    Auxiliary for scanlTR: scanlTR.go f l a acc = acc.toList ++ scanl f a l.

                                                                                                    Equations
                                                                                                    Instances For
                                                                                                      theorem List.scanlTR_go_eq :
                                                                                                      ∀ {α : Type u_1} {α_1 : Type u_2} {f : αα_1α} {a : α} {acc : Array α} (l : List α_1), List.scanlTR.go f l a acc = acc.data ++ List.scanl f a l
                                                                                                      def List.scanr {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} (f : αββ) (b : β) (l : List α) :
                                                                                                      List β

                                                                                                      Fold a function f over the list from the right, returning the list of partial results.

                                                                                                      scanr (+) 0 [1, 2, 3] = [6, 5, 3, 0]
                                                                                                      
                                                                                                      Equations
                                                                                                      • List.scanr f b l = match List.foldr (fun (a : α) (x : β × List β) => match x with | (b', l') => (f a b', b' :: l')) (b, []) l with | (b', l') => b' :: l'
                                                                                                      Instances For
                                                                                                        @[specialize #[]]
                                                                                                        def List.foldlIdx {α : Sort u_1} {β : Type u_2} (f : Natαβα) (init : α) :
                                                                                                        List βoptParam Nat 0α

                                                                                                        Fold a list from left to right as with foldl, but the combining function also receives each element's index.

                                                                                                        Equations
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                                                                                                          @[specialize #[]]
                                                                                                          def List.foldrIdx {α : Type u_1} {β : Sort u_2} (f : Natαββ) (init : β) (l : List α) (start : optParam Nat 0) :
                                                                                                          β

                                                                                                          Fold a list from right to left as with foldr, but the combining function also receives each element's index.

                                                                                                          Equations
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                                                                                                            @[inline]
                                                                                                            def List.findIdxs {α : Type u_1} (p : αBool) (l : List α) :

                                                                                                            findIdxs p l is the list of indexes of elements of l that satisfy p.

                                                                                                            Equations
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                                                                                                              @[inline]
                                                                                                              def List.indexesValues {α : Type u_1} (p : αBool) (l : List α) :
                                                                                                              List (Nat × α)

                                                                                                              Returns the elements of l that satisfy p together with their indexes in l. The returned list is ordered by index.

                                                                                                              Equations
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                                                                                                                @[inline]
                                                                                                                def List.indexesOf {α : Type u_1} [BEq α] (a : α) :
                                                                                                                List αList Nat

                                                                                                                indexesOf a l is the list of all indexes of a in l. For example:

                                                                                                                indexesOf a [a, b, a, a] = [0, 2, 3]
                                                                                                                
                                                                                                                Equations
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                                                                                                                  def List.findIdx? {α : Type u_1} (p : αBool) :
                                                                                                                  List αoptParam Nat 0Option Nat

                                                                                                                  Return the index of the first occurrence of an element satisfying p.

                                                                                                                  Equations
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                                                                                                                    @[inline]
                                                                                                                    def List.indexOf? {α : Type u_1} [BEq α] (a : α) :
                                                                                                                    List αOption Nat

                                                                                                                    Return the index of the first occurrence of a in the list.

                                                                                                                    Equations
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                                                                                                                      @[inline]
                                                                                                                      def List.lookmap {α : Type u_1} (f : αOption α) (l : List α) :
                                                                                                                      List α

                                                                                                                      lookmap is a combination of lookup and filterMap. lookmap f l will apply f : α → Option α to each element of the list, replacing a → b at the first value a in the list such that f a = some b.

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                                                                                                                        @[specialize #[]]
                                                                                                                        def List.lookmap.go {α : Type u_1} (f : αOption α) :
                                                                                                                        List αArray αList α

                                                                                                                        Auxiliary for lookmap: lookmap.go f l acc = acc.toList ++ lookmap f l.

                                                                                                                        Equations
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                                                                                                                          @[inline]
                                                                                                                          def List.countP {α : Type u_1} (p : αBool) (l : List α) :

                                                                                                                          countP p l is the number of elements of l that satisfy p.

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                                                                                                                            @[specialize #[]]
                                                                                                                            def List.countP.go {α : Type u_1} (p : αBool) :
                                                                                                                            List αNatNat

                                                                                                                            Auxiliary for countP: countP.go p l acc = countP p l + acc.

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                                                                                                                              @[inline]
                                                                                                                              def List.count {α : Type u_1} [BEq α] (a : α) :
                                                                                                                              List αNat

                                                                                                                              count a l is the number of occurrences of a in l.

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                                                                                                                                def List.IsPrefix {α : Type u_1} (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List α) :

                                                                                                                                IsPrefix l₁ l₂, or l₁ <+: l₂, means that l₁ is a prefix of l₂, that is, l₂ has the form l₁ ++ t for some t.

                                                                                                                                Equations
                                                                                                                                • l₁.IsPrefix l₂ = ∃ (t : List α), l₁ ++ t = l₂
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                                                                                                                                  def List.IsSuffix {α : Type u_1} (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List α) :

                                                                                                                                  IsSuffix l₁ l₂, or l₁ <:+ l₂, means that l₁ is a suffix of l₂, that is, l₂ has the form t ++ l₁ for some t.

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                                                                                                                                  • l₁.IsSuffix l₂ = ∃ (t : List α), t ++ l₁ = l₂
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                                                                                                                                    def List.IsInfix {α : Type u_1} (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List α) :

                                                                                                                                    IsInfix l₁ l₂, or l₁ <:+: l₂, means that l₁ is a contiguous substring of l₂, that is, l₂ has the form s ++ l₁ ++ t for some s, t.

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                                                                                                                                    • l₁.IsInfix l₂ = ∃ (s : List α), ∃ (t : List α), s ++ l₁ ++ t = l₂
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                                                                                                                                      IsPrefix l₁ l₂, or l₁ <+: l₂, means that l₁ is a prefix of l₂, that is, l₂ has the form l₁ ++ t for some t.

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                                                                                                                                        IsSuffix l₁ l₂, or l₁ <:+ l₂, means that l₁ is a suffix of l₂, that is, l₂ has the form t ++ l₁ for some t.

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                                                                                                                                          IsInfix l₁ l₂, or l₁ <:+: l₂, means that l₁ is a contiguous substring of l₂, that is, l₂ has the form s ++ l₁ ++ t for some s, t.

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                                                                                                                                            def List.inits {α : Type u_1} :
                                                                                                                                            List αList (List α)

                                                                                                                                            inits l is the list of initial segments of l.

                                                                                                                                            inits [1, 2, 3] = [[], [1], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3]]
                                                                                                                                            
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                                                                                                                                              def List.initsTR {α : Type u_1} (l : List α) :
                                                                                                                                              List (List α)

                                                                                                                                              Tail-recursive version of inits.

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                                                                                                                                                def List.tails {α : Type u_1} :
                                                                                                                                                List αList (List α)

                                                                                                                                                tails l is the list of terminal segments of l.

                                                                                                                                                tails [1, 2, 3] = [[1, 2, 3], [2, 3], [3], []]
                                                                                                                                                
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                                                                                                                                                • [].tails = [[]]
                                                                                                                                                • (head :: as).tails = (head :: as) :: as.tails
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                                                                                                                                                  def List.tailsTR {α : Type u_1} (l : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                  List (List α)

                                                                                                                                                  Tail-recursive version of tails.

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                                                                                                                                                    def List.tailsTR.go {α : Type u_1} (l : List α) (acc : Array (List α)) :
                                                                                                                                                    List (List α)

                                                                                                                                                    Auxiliary for tailsTR: tailsTR.go l acc = acc.toList ++ tails l.

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                                                                                                                                                      def List.sublists' {α : Type u_1} (l : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                      List (List α)

                                                                                                                                                      sublists' l is the list of all (non-contiguous) sublists of l. It differs from sublists only in the order of appearance of the sublists; sublists' uses the first element of the list as the MSB, sublists uses the first element of the list as the LSB.

                                                                                                                                                      sublists' [1, 2, 3] = [[], [3], [2], [2, 3], [1], [1, 3], [1, 2], [1, 2, 3]]
                                                                                                                                                      
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                                                                                                                                                        @[implemented_by List.sublistsFast]
                                                                                                                                                        def List.sublists {α : Type u_1} (l : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                        List (List α)

                                                                                                                                                        sublists l is the list of all (non-contiguous) sublists of l; cf. sublists' for a different ordering.

                                                                                                                                                        sublists [1, 2, 3] = [[], [1], [2], [1, 2], [3], [1, 3], [2, 3], [1, 2, 3]]
                                                                                                                                                        
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                                                                                                                                                          def List.sublistsFast {α : Type u_1} (l : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                          List (List α)

                                                                                                                                                          A version of List.sublists that has faster runtime performance but worse kernel performance

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                                                                                                                                                          • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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                                                                                                                                                            inductive List.Forall₂ {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} (R : αβProp) :
                                                                                                                                                            List αList βProp

                                                                                                                                                            Forall₂ R l₁ l₂ means that l₁ and l₂ have the same length, and whenever a is the nth element of l₁, and b is the nth element of l₂, then R a b is satisfied.

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                                                                                                                                                              @[simp]
                                                                                                                                                              theorem List.forall₂_cons {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} {R : αβProp} {a : α} {b : β} {l₁ : List α} {l₂ : List β} :
                                                                                                                                                              List.Forall₂ R (a :: l₁) (b :: l₂) R a b List.Forall₂ R l₁ l₂
                                                                                                                                                              def List.all₂ {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} (r : αβBool) :
                                                                                                                                                              List αList βBool

                                                                                                                                                              Check for all elements a, b, where a and b are the nth element of the first and second List respectively, that r a b = true.

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                                                                                                                                                                @[simp]
                                                                                                                                                                theorem List.all₂_eq_true {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} {r : αβBool} (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β) :
                                                                                                                                                                List.all₂ r l₁ l₂ = true List.Forall₂ (fun (x : α) (x_1 : β) => r x x_1 = true) l₁ l₂
                                                                                                                                                                instance List.instDecidableForall₂ {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} {R : αβProp} [(a : α) → (b : β) → Decidable (R a b)] (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β) :
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                                                                                                                                                                def List.transpose {α : Type u_1} (l : List (List α)) :
                                                                                                                                                                List (List α)

                                                                                                                                                                Transpose of a list of lists, treated as a matrix.

                                                                                                                                                                transpose [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]] = [[1, 3, 5], [2, 4, 6]]
                                                                                                                                                                
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                                                                                                                                                                • l.transpose = (List.foldr List.transpose.go #[] l).toList
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                                                                                                                                                                  def List.transpose.pop {α : Type u_1} (old : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                                  List αId (List α × List α)

                                                                                                                                                                  pop : List α → StateM (List α) (List α) transforms the input list old by taking the head of the current state and pushing it on the head of old. If the state list is empty, then old is left unchanged.

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                                                                                                                                                                    def List.transpose.go {α : Type u_1} (l : List α) (acc : Array (List α)) :
                                                                                                                                                                    Array (List α)

                                                                                                                                                                    go : List α → Array (List α) → Array (List α) handles the insertion of a new list into all the lists in the array: go [a, b, c] #[l₁, l₂, l₃] = #[a::l₁, b::l₂, c::l₃]. If the new list is too short, the later lists are unchanged, and if it is too long the array is extended:

                                                                                                                                                                    go [a] #[l₁, l₂, l₃] = #[a::l₁, l₂, l₃]
                                                                                                                                                                    go [a, b, c, d] #[l₁, l₂, l₃] = #[a::l₁, b::l₂, c::l₃, [d]]
                                                                                                                                                                    
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                                                                                                                                                                      def List.sections {α : Type u_1} :
                                                                                                                                                                      List (List α)List (List α)

                                                                                                                                                                      List of all sections through a list of lists. A section of [L₁, L₂, ..., Lₙ] is a list whose first element comes from L₁, whose second element comes from L₂, and so on.

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                                                                                                                                                                      • [].sections = [[]]
                                                                                                                                                                      • (l :: L).sections = L.sections.bind fun (s : List α) => List.map (fun (a : α) => a :: s) l
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                                                                                                                                                                        def List.sectionsTR {α : Type u_1} (L : List (List α)) :
                                                                                                                                                                        List (List α)

                                                                                                                                                                        Optimized version of sections.

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                                                                                                                                                                        • L.sectionsTR = bif L.any List.isEmpty then [] else (List.foldr List.sectionsTR.go #[[]] L).toList
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                                                                                                                                                                          def List.sectionsTR.go {α : Type u_1} (l : List α) (acc : Array (List α)) :
                                                                                                                                                                          Array (List α)

                                                                                                                                                                          go : List α → Array (List α) → Array (List α) inserts one list into the accumulated list of sections acc: go [a, b] #[l₁, l₂] = [a::l₁, b::l₁, a::l₂, b::l₂].

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                                                                                                                                                                            theorem List.sections_eq_nil_of_isEmpty {α : Type u_1} {L : List (List α)} :
                                                                                                                                                                            L.any List.isEmpty = trueL.sections = []
                                                                                                                                                                            def List.eraseP {α : Type u_1} (p : αBool) :
                                                                                                                                                                            List αList α

                                                                                                                                                                            eraseP p l removes the first element of l satisfying the predicate p.

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                                                                                                                                                                              @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                              def List.erasePTR {α : Type u_1} (p : αBool) (l : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                                              List α

                                                                                                                                                                              Tail-recursive version of eraseP.

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                                                                                                                                                                                @[specialize #[]]
                                                                                                                                                                                def List.erasePTR.go {α : Type u_1} (p : αBool) (l : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                                                List αArray αList α

                                                                                                                                                                                Auxiliary for erasePTR: erasePTR.go p l xs acc = acc.toList ++ eraseP p xs, unless xs does not contain any elements satisfying p, where it returns l.

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                                                                                                                                                                                  theorem List.eraseP_eq_erasePTR.go (α : Type u_1) (p : αBool) (l : List α) (acc : Array α) (xs : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                                                  l = acc.data ++ xsList.erasePTR.go p l xs acc = acc.data ++ List.eraseP p xs
                                                                                                                                                                                  def List.extractP {α : Type u_1} (p : αBool) (l : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                                                  Option α × List α

                                                                                                                                                                                  extractP p l returns a pair of an element a of l satisfying the predicate p, and l, with a removed. If there is no such element a it returns (none, l).

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                                                                                                                                                                                    def List.extractP.go {α : Type u_1} (p : αBool) (l : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                                                    List αArray αOption α × List α

                                                                                                                                                                                    Auxiliary for extractP: extractP.go p l xs acc = (some a, acc.toList ++ out) if extractP p xs = (some a, out), and extractP.go p l xs acc = (none, l) if extractP p xs = (none, _).

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                                                                                                                                                                                      def List.revzip {α : Type u_1} (l : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                                                      List (α × α)

                                                                                                                                                                                      revzip l returns a list of pairs of the elements of l paired with the elements of l in reverse order.

                                                                                                                                                                                      revzip [1, 2, 3, 4, 5] = [(1, 5), (2, 4), (3, 3), (4, 2), (5, 1)]
                                                                                                                                                                                      
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                                                                                                                                                                                      • l.revzip = l.zip l.reverse
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                                                                                                                                                                                        def List.product {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β) :
                                                                                                                                                                                        List (α × β)

                                                                                                                                                                                        product l₁ l₂ is the list of pairs (a, b) where a ∈ l₁ and b ∈ l₂.

                                                                                                                                                                                        product [1, 2] [5, 6] = [(1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 5), (2, 6)]
                                                                                                                                                                                        
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                                                                                                                                                                                          def List.productTR {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List β) :
                                                                                                                                                                                          List (α × β)

                                                                                                                                                                                          Optimized version of product.

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                                                                                                                                                                                            def List.sigma {α : Type u_1} {σ : αType u_2} (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : (a : α) → List (σ a)) :
                                                                                                                                                                                            List ((a : α) × σ a)

                                                                                                                                                                                            sigma l₁ l₂ is the list of dependent pairs (a, b) where a ∈ l₁ and b ∈ l₂ a.

                                                                                                                                                                                            sigma [1, 2] (λ_, [(5 : Nat), 6]) = [(1, 5), (1, 6), (2, 5), (2, 6)]
                                                                                                                                                                                            
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                                                                                                                                                                                              def List.sigmaTR {α : Type u_1} {σ : αType u_2} (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : (a : α) → List (σ a)) :
                                                                                                                                                                                              List ((a : α) × σ a)

                                                                                                                                                                                              Optimized version of sigma.

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                                                                                                                                                                                              • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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                                                                                                                                                                                                def List.ofFn {α : Type u_1} {n : Nat} (f : Fin nα) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                List α

                                                                                                                                                                                                ofFn f with f : fin n → α returns the list whose ith element is f i

                                                                                                                                                                                                ofFn f = [f 0, f 1, ... , f (n - 1)]
                                                                                                                                                                                                
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                                                                                                                                                                                                  def List.ofFn.go {α : Type u_1} {n : Nat} (f : Fin nα) (i : Nat) (j : Nat) (h : i + j = n) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                  List α

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Auxiliary for List.ofFn. ofFn.go f i j _ = [f j, ..., f (n - 1)].

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                                                                                                                                                                                                    @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                    def List.ofFnTR {α : Type u_1} {n : Nat} (f : Fin nα) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                    List α

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Tail-recursive version of ofFn.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                      def List.ofFnTR.go {α : Type u_1} {n : Nat} (f : Fin nα) (i : Nat) (h : i n) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                      List αList α

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Auxiliary for List.ofFnTR. ofFnTR.go f i _ acc = f 0 :: ... :: f (i - 1) :: acc.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                        theorem List.ofFn_eq_ofFnTR.go (α : Type u_1) (n : Nat) (f : Fin nα) (i : Nat) (j : Nat) (h : i + j = n) (h' : j n) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                        def List.ofFnNthVal {α : Type u_1} {n : Nat} (f : Fin nα) (i : Nat) :

                                                                                                                                                                                                        ofFnNthVal f i returns some (f i) if i < n and none otherwise.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                          def List.Disjoint {α : Type u_1} (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List α) :

                                                                                                                                                                                                          disjoint l₁ l₂ means that l₁ and l₂ have no elements in common.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                          • l₁.Disjoint l₂ = ∀ ⦃a : α⦄, a l₁a l₂False
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                                                                                                                                                                                                            def List.takeWhile₂ {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} (R : αβBool) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                            List αList βList α × List β

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Returns the longest initial prefix of two lists such that they are pairwise related by R.

                                                                                                                                                                                                            takeWhile₂ (· < ·) [1, 2, 4, 5] [5, 4, 3, 6] = ([1, 2], [5, 4])
                                                                                                                                                                                                            
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                                                                                                                                                                                                              @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                              def List.takeWhile₂TR {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} (R : αβBool) (as : List α) (bs : List β) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                              List α × List β

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tail-recursive version of takeWhile₂.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                @[specialize #[]]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                def List.takeWhile₂TR.go {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} (R : αβBool) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                List αList βList αList βList α × List β

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Auxiliary for takeWhile₂TR: takeWhile₂TR.go R as bs acca accb = (acca.reverse ++ as', acca.reverse ++ bs') if takeWhile₂ R as bs = (as', bs').

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                  theorem List.takeWhile₂_eq_takeWhile₂TR.go (α : Type u_2) (β : Type u_1) (R : αβBool) (as : List α) (bs : List β) (acca : List α) (accb : List β) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  List.takeWhile₂TR.go R as bs acca accb = (acca.reverse ++ (List.takeWhile₂ R as bs).fst, accb.reverse ++ (List.takeWhile₂ R as bs).snd)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  inductive List.Pairwise {α : Type u_1} (R : ααProp) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  List αProp

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Pairwise R l means that all the elements with earlier indexes are R-related to all the elements with later indexes.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Pairwise R [1, 2, 3] ↔ R 1 2 ∧ R 1 3 ∧ R 2 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  For example if R = (·≠·) then it asserts l has no duplicates, and if R = (·<·) then it asserts that l is (strictly) sorted.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                    @[simp]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    theorem List.pairwise_cons {α : Type u_1} {R : ααProp} {a : α} {l : List α} :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    List.Pairwise R (a :: l) (∀ (a' : α), a' lR a a') List.Pairwise R l
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    instance List.instDecidablePairwise {α : Type u_1} {R : ααProp} [DecidableRel R] (l : List α) :
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • [].instDecidablePairwise = isTrue
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    def List.pwFilter {α : Type u_1} (R : ααProp) [DecidableRel R] (l : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    List α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    pwFilter R l is a maximal sublist of l which is Pairwise R. pwFilter (·≠·) is the erase duplicates function (cf. eraseDup), and pwFilter (·<·) finds a maximal increasing subsequence in l. For example,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    pwFilter (·<·) [0, 1, 5, 2, 6, 3, 4] = [0, 1, 2, 3, 4]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                      inductive List.Chain {α : Type u_1} (R : ααProp) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      αList αProp

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Chain R a l means that R holds between adjacent elements of a::l.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Chain R a [b, c, d] ↔ R a b ∧ R b c ∧ R c d
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • nil: ∀ {α : Type u_1} {R : ααProp} {a : α}, List.Chain R a []

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A chain of length 1 is trivially a chain.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • cons: ∀ {α : Type u_1} {R : ααProp} {a b : α} {l : List α}, R a bList.Chain R b lList.Chain R a (b :: l)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        If a relates to b and b::l is a chain, then a :: b :: l is also a chain.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                        def List.Chain' {α : Type u_1} (R : ααProp) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        List αProp

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Chain' R l means that R holds between adjacent elements of l.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Chain' R [a, b, c, d] ↔ R a b ∧ R b c ∧ R c d
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                          def List.Nodup {α : Type u_1} :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          List αProp

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Nodup l means that l has no duplicates, that is, any element appears at most once in the List. It is defined as Pairwise (≠).

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                            instance List.nodupDecidable {α : Type u_1} [DecidableEq α] (l : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Decidable l.Nodup
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • List.nodupDecidable = List.instDecidablePairwise
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            def List.eraseDup {α : Type u_1} [BEq α] :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            List αList α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            eraseDup l removes duplicates from l (taking only the first occurrence). Defined as pwFilter (≠).

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            eraseDup [1, 0, 2, 2, 1] = [0, 2, 1] 
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                              def List.range' (start : Nat) (len : Nat) (step : optParam Nat 1) :

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              range' start len step is the list of numbers [start, start+step, ..., start+(len-1)*step]. It is intended mainly for proving properties of range and iota.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                def List.range'TR (s : Nat) (n : Nat) (step : optParam Nat 1) :

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Optimized version of range'.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  def List.range'TR.go (step : optParam Nat 1) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  NatNatList NatList Nat

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Auxiliary for range'TR: range'TR.go n e = [e-n, ..., e-1] ++ acc.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    theorem List.range'_eq_range'TR.go (step : optParam Nat 1) (s : Nat) (n : Nat) (m : Nat) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    List.range'TR.go step n (s + step * n) (List.range' (s + step * n) m step) = List.range' s (n + m) step
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    def List.reduceOption {α : Type u_1} :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    List (Option α)List α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Drop nones from a list, and replace each remaining some a with a.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      @[deprecated List.getLastD]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      def List.ilast' {α : Type u_1} :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      αList αα

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ilast' x xs returns the last element of xs if xs is non-empty; it returns x otherwise. Use List.getLastD instead.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        @[deprecated List.getLast?]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        def List.last' {α : Type u_1} :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        List αOption α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        last' xs returns the last element of xs if xs is non-empty; it returns none otherwise. Use List.getLast? instead

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • [].last' = none
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • [a].last' = some a
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        • (head :: l).last' = l.last'
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          def List.rotate {α : Type u_1} (l : List α) (n : Nat) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          List α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          rotate l n rotates the elements of l to the left by n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          rotate [0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5] 2 = [2, 3, 4, 5, 0, 1]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • l.rotate n = match List.splitAt (n % l.length) l with | (l₁, l₂) => l₂ ++ l₁
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            def List.rotate' {α : Type u_1} :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            List αNatList α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            rotate' is the same as rotate, but slower. Used for proofs about rotate

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • [].rotate' x = []
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • x.rotate' 0 = x
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • (a :: l).rotate' n.succ = (l ++ [a]).rotate' n
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              def List.mapDiagM {m : Type u_1 → Type u_2} {α : Type u_3} {β : Type u_1} [Monad m] (f : ααm β) (l : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              m (List β)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              mapDiagM f l calls f on all elements in the upper triangular part of l × l. That is, for each e ∈ l, it will run f e e and then f e e' for each e' that appears after e in l.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              mapDiagM f [1, 2, 3] =
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                return [← f 1 1, ← f 1 2, ← f 1 3, ← f 2 2, ← f 2 3, ← f 3 3]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                def List.mapDiagM.go {m : Type u_1 → Type u_2} {α : Type u_3} {β : Type u_1} [Monad m] (f : ααm β) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                List αArray βm (List β)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Auxiliary for mapDiagM: mapDiagM.go as f acc = (acc.toList ++ ·) <$> mapDiagM f as

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  def List.forDiagM {m : Type u_1 → Type u_2} {α : Type u_3} [Monad m] (f : ααm PUnit) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  List αm PUnit

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  forDiagM f l calls f on all elements in the upper triangular part of l × l. That is, for each e ∈ l, it will run f e e and then f e e' for each e' that appears after e in l.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  forDiagM f [1, 2, 3] = do f 1 1; f 1 2; f 1 3; f 2 2; f 2 3; f 3 3
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    def List.getRest {α : Type u_1} [DecidableEq α] :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    List αList αOption (List α)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    getRest l l₁ returns some l₂ if l = l₁ ++ l₂. If l₁ is not a prefix of l, returns none

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • x.getRest [] = some x
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • [].getRest x = none
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    • (x_2 :: l).getRest (y :: l₁) = if x_2 = y then l.getRest l₁ else none
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      def List.dropSlice {α : Type u_1} :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      NatNatList αList α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      List.dropSlice n m xs removes a slice of length m at index n in list xs.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        def List.dropSliceTR {α : Type u_1} (n : Nat) (m : Nat) (l : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        List α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Optimized version of dropSlice.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          def List.dropSliceTR.go {α : Type u_1} (l : List α) (m : Nat) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          List αNatArray αList α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Auxiliary for dropSliceTR: dropSliceTR.go l m xs n acc = acc.toList ++ dropSlice n m xs unless n ≥ length xs, in which case it is l.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            theorem List.dropSlice_zero₂ {α : Type u_1} (n : Nat) (l : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            theorem List.dropSlice_eq_dropSliceTR.go (α : Type u_1) (l : List α) (m : Nat) (acc : Array α) (xs : List α) (n : Nat) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            l = acc.data ++ xsList.dropSliceTR.go l m xs n acc = acc.data ++ List.dropSlice n (m + 1) xs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            def List.zipWithLeft' {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} {γ : Type u_3} (f : αOption βγ) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            List αList βList γ × List β

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Left-biased version of List.zipWith. zipWithLeft' f as bs applies f to each pair of elements aᵢ ∈ as and bᵢ ∈ bs. If bs is shorter than as, f is applied to none for the remaining aᵢ. Returns the results of the f applications and the remaining bs.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            zipWithLeft' prod.mk [1, 2] ['a'] = ([(1, some 'a'), (2, none)], [])
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            zipWithLeft' prod.mk [1] ['a', 'b'] = ([(1, some 'a')], ['b'])
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              def List.zipWithLeft'TR {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} {γ : Type u_3} (f : αOption βγ) (as : List α) (bs : List β) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              List γ × List β

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tail-recursive version of zipWithLeft'.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                def List.zipWithLeft'TR.go {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} {γ : Type u_3} (f : αOption βγ) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                List αList βArray γList γ × List β

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Auxiliary for zipWithLeft'TR: zipWithLeft'TR.go l acc = acc.toList ++ zipWithLeft' l.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  theorem List.zipWithLeft'_eq_zipWithLeft'TR.go (α : Type u_3) (β : Type u_2) (γ : Type u_1) (f : αOption βγ) (acc : Array γ) (as : List α) (bs : List β) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  List.zipWithLeft'TR.go f as bs acc = match List.zipWithLeft' f as bs with | (l, r) => (acc.toList ++ l, r)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  def List.zipWithRight' {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} {γ : Type u_3} (f : Option αβγ) (as : List α) (bs : List β) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  List γ × List α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Right-biased version of List.zipWith. zipWithRight' f as bs applies f to each pair of elements aᵢ ∈ as and bᵢ ∈ bs. If as is shorter than bs, f is applied to none for the remaining bᵢ. Returns the results of the f applications and the remaining as.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  zipWithRight' prod.mk [1] ['a', 'b'] = ([(some 1, 'a'), (none, 'b')], [])
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  zipWithRight' prod.mk [1, 2] ['a'] = ([(some 1, 'a')], [2])
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    def List.zipLeft' {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    List αList βList (α × Option β) × List β

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Left-biased version of List.zip. zipLeft' as bs returns the list of pairs (aᵢ, bᵢ) for aᵢ ∈ as and bᵢ ∈ bs. If bs is shorter than as, the remaining aᵢ are paired with none. Also returns the remaining bs.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    zipLeft' [1, 2] ['a'] = ([(1, some 'a'), (2, none)], [])
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    zipLeft' [1] ['a', 'b'] = ([(1, some 'a')], ['b'])
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    zipLeft' = zipWithLeft' prod.mk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      def List.zipRight' {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      List αList βList (Option α × β) × List α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Right-biased version of List.zip. zipRight' as bs returns the list of pairs (aᵢ, bᵢ) for aᵢ ∈ as and bᵢ ∈ bs. If as is shorter than bs, the remaining bᵢ are paired with none. Also returns the remaining as.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      zipRight' [1] ['a', 'b'] = ([(some 1, 'a'), (none, 'b')], [])
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      zipRight' [1, 2] ['a'] = ([(some 1, 'a')], [2])
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      zipRight' = zipWithRight' prod.mk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        def List.zipWithLeft {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} {γ : Type u_3} (f : αOption βγ) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        List αList βList γ

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Left-biased version of List.zipWith. zipWithLeft f as bs applies f to each pair aᵢ ∈ as and bᵢ ‌∈ bs‌∈ bs. If bs is shorter than as, f is applied to none for the remaining aᵢ.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        zipWithLeft prod.mk [1, 2] ['a'] = [(1, some 'a'), (2, none)]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        zipWithLeft prod.mk [1] ['a', 'b'] = [(1, some 'a')]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        zipWithLeft f as bs = (zipWithLeft' f as bs).fst
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          def List.zipWithLeftTR {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} {γ : Type u_3} (f : αOption βγ) (as : List α) (bs : List β) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          List γ

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Tail-recursive version of zipWithLeft.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            def List.zipWithLeftTR.go {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} {γ : Type u_3} (f : αOption βγ) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            List αList βArray γList γ

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Auxiliary for zipWithLeftTR: zipWithLeftTR.go l acc = acc.toList ++ zipWithLeft l.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              theorem List.zipWithLeft_eq_zipWithLeftTR.go (α : Type u_3) (β : Type u_2) (γ : Type u_1) (f : αOption βγ) (acc : Array γ) (as : List α) (bs : List β) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              List.zipWithLeftTR.go f as bs acc = acc.toList ++ List.zipWithLeft f as bs
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              def List.zipWithRight {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} {γ : Type u_3} (f : Option αβγ) (as : List α) (bs : List β) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              List γ

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Right-biased version of List.zipWith. zipWithRight f as bs applies f to each pair aᵢ ∈ as and bᵢ ‌∈ bs‌∈ bs. If as is shorter than bs, f is applied to none for the remaining bᵢ.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              zipWithRight prod.mk [1, 2] ['a'] = [(some 1, 'a')]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              zipWithRight prod.mk [1] ['a', 'b'] = [(some 1, 'a'), (none, 'b')]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              zipWithRight f as bs = (zipWithRight' f as bs).fst
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                def List.zipLeft {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                List αList βList (α × Option β)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Left-biased version of List.zip. zipLeft as bs returns the list of pairs (aᵢ, bᵢ) for aᵢ ∈ as and bᵢ ∈ bs. If bs is shorter than as, the remaining aᵢ are paired with none.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                zipLeft [1, 2] ['a'] = [(1, some 'a'), (2, none)]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                zipLeft [1] ['a', 'b'] = [(1, some 'a')]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                zipLeft = zipWithLeft prod.mk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  def List.zipRight {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  List αList βList (Option α × β)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Right-biased version of List.zip. zipRight as bs returns the list of pairs (aᵢ, bᵢ) for aᵢ ∈ as and bᵢ ∈ bs. If as is shorter than bs, the remaining bᵢ are paired with none.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  zipRight [1, 2] ['a'] = [(some 1, 'a')]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  zipRight [1] ['a', 'b'] = [(some 1, 'a'), (none, 'b')]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  zipRight = zipWithRight prod.mk
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    def List.allSome {α : Type u_1} (l : List (Option α)) :

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If all elements of xs are some xᵢ, allSome xs returns the xᵢ. Otherwise it returns none.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    allSome [some 1, some 2] = some [1, 2]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    allSome [some 1, none  ] = none
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      def List.fillNones {α : Type u_1} :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      List (Option α)List αList α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      fillNones xs ys replaces the nones in xs with elements of ys. If there are not enough ys to replace all the nones, the remaining nones are dropped from xs.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      fillNones [none, some 1, none, none] [2, 3] = [2, 1, 3]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • [].fillNones x = []
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (some a :: as).fillNones x = a :: as.fillNones x
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (none :: as).fillNones [] = as.reduceOption
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • (none :: as).fillNones (a :: as') = a :: as.fillNones as'
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        def List.fillNonesTR {α : Type u_1} (as : List (Option α)) (as' : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        List α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Tail-recursive version of fillNones.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          def List.fillNonesTR.go {α : Type u_1} :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          List (Option α)List αArray αList α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Auxiliary for fillNonesTR: fillNonesTR.go as as' acc = acc.toList ++ fillNones as as'.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            theorem List.fillNones_eq_fillNonesTR.go (α : Type u_1) (acc : Array α) (as : List (Option α)) (as' : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            List.fillNonesTR.go as as' acc = acc.data ++ as.fillNones as'
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            def List.takeList {α : Type u_1} :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            List αList NatList (List α) × List α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            takeList as ns extracts successive sublists from as. For ns = n₁ ... nₘ, it first takes the n₁ initial elements from as, then the next n₂ ones, etc. It returns the sublists of as -- one for each nᵢ -- and the remaining elements of as. If as does not have at least as many elements as the sum of the nᵢ, the corresponding sublists will have less than nᵢ elements.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            takeList ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e'] [2, 1, 1] = ([['a', 'b'], ['c'], ['d']], ['e'])
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            takeList ['a', 'b'] [3, 1] = ([['a', 'b'], []], [])
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • x.takeList [] = ([], x)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • x.takeList (n :: ns) = match List.splitAt n x with | (xs₁, xs₂) => match xs₂.takeList ns with | (xss, rest) => (xs₁ :: xss, rest)
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              @[inline]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              def List.takeListTR {α : Type u_1} (xs : List α) (ns : List Nat) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              List (List α) × List α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Tail-recursive version of takeList.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                def List.takeListTR.go {α : Type u_1} :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                List NatList αArray (List α)List (List α) × List α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Auxiliary for takeListTR: takeListTR.go as as' acc = acc.toList ++ takeList as as'.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  theorem List.takeList_eq_takeListTR.go (α : Type u_1) (acc : Array (List α)) (ns : List Nat) (xs : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  List.takeListTR.go ns xs acc = match xs.takeList ns with | (l, r) => (acc.toList ++ l, r)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  def List.toChunksAux {α : Type u_1} (n : Nat) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  List αNatList α × List (List α)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Auxliary definition used to define toChunks. toChunksAux n xs i returns (xs.take i, (xs.drop i).toChunks (n+1)), that is, the first i elements of xs, and the remaining elements chunked into sublists of length n+1.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    def List.toChunks {α : Type u_1} :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    NatList αList (List α)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    xs.toChunks n splits the list into sublists of size at most n, such that (xs.toChunks n).join = xs.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].toChunks 10 = [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].toChunks 3 = [[1, 2, 3], [4, 5, 6], [7, 8]]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].toChunks 2 = [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6], [7, 8]]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8].toChunks 0 = [[1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8]]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      def List.toChunks.go {α : Type u_1} (n : Nat) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      List αArray αArray (List α)List (List α)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Auxliary definition used to define toChunks. toChunks.go xs acc₁ acc₂ pushes elements into acc₁ until it reaches size n, then it pushes the resulting list to acc₂ and continues until xs is exhausted.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We add some n-ary versions of List.zipWith for functions with more than two arguments. These can also be written in terms of List.zip or List.zipWith. For example, zipWith₃ f xs ys zs could also be written as zipWith id (zipWith f xs ys) zs or as (zip xs <| zip ys zs).map fun ⟨x, y, z⟩ => f x y z.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        def List.zipWith₃ {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} {γ : Type u_3} {δ : Type u_4} (f : αβγδ) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        List αList βList γList δ

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Ternary version of List.zipWith.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          def List.zipWith₄ {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} {γ : Type u_3} {δ : Type u_4} {ε : Type u_5} (f : αβγδε) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          List αList βList γList δList ε

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Quaternary version of List.zipWith.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            def List.zipWith₅ {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} {γ : Type u_3} {δ : Type u_4} {ε : Type u_5} {ζ : Type u_6} (f : αβγδεζ) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            List αList βList γList δList εList ζ

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Quinary version of List.zipWith.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              def List.mapWithPrefixSuffixAux {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} (f : List ααList αβ) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              List αList αList β

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              An auxiliary function for List.mapWithPrefixSuffix.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                def List.mapWithPrefixSuffix {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} (f : List ααList αβ) (l : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                List β

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                List.mapWithPrefixSuffix f l maps f across a list l. For each a ∈ l with l = pref ++ [a] ++ suff, a is mapped to f pref a suff. Example: if f : list NatNat → list Nat → β, List.mapWithPrefixSuffix f [1, 2, 3] will produce the list [f [] 1 [2, 3], f [1] 2 [3], f [1, 2] 3 []].

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  def List.mapWithComplement {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} (f : αList αβ) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  List αList β

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  List.mapWithComplement f l is a variant of List.mapWithPrefixSuffix that maps f across a list l. For each a ∈ l with l = pref ++ [a] ++ suff, a is mapped to f a (pref ++ suff), i.e., the list input to f is l with a removed. Example: if f : Nat → list Nat → β, List.mapWithComplement f [1, 2, 3] will produce the list [f 1 [2, 3], f 2 [1, 3], f 3 [1, 2]].

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    def List.traverse {F : Type u_1 → Type u_2} {α : Type u_3} {β : Type u_1} [Applicative F] (f : αF β) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    List αF (List β)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Map each element of a List to an action, evaluate these actions in order, and collect the results.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      inductive List.Perm {α : Type u_1} :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      List αList αProp

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Perm l₁ l₂ or l₁ ~ l₂ asserts that l₁ and l₂ are permutations of each other. This is defined by induction using pairwise swaps.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • nil: ∀ {α : Type u_1}, [].Perm []

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        [] ~ []

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • cons: ∀ {α : Type u_1} (x : α) {l₁ l₂ : List α}, l₁.Perm l₂(x :: l₁).Perm (x :: l₂)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        l₁ ~ l₂ → x::l₁ ~ x::l₂

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • swap: ∀ {α : Type u_1} (x y : α) (l : List α), (y :: x :: l).Perm (x :: y :: l)

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        x::y::l ~ y::x::l

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      • trans: ∀ {α : Type u_1} {l₁ l₂ l₃ : List α}, l₁.Perm l₂l₂.Perm l₃l₁.Perm l₃

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Perm is transitive.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Perm l₁ l₂ or l₁ ~ l₂ asserts that l₁ and l₂ are permutations of each other. This is defined by induction using pairwise swaps.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          def List.isPerm {α : Type u_1} [BEq α] :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          List αList αBool

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          O(|l₁| * |l₂|). Computes whether l₁ is a permutation of l₂. See isPerm_iff for a characterization in terms of List.Perm.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • [].isPerm x = x.isEmpty
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          • (a :: t).isPerm x = (x.contains a && t.isPerm (x.erase a))
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            def List.Subperm {α : Type u_1} (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List α) :

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Subperm l₁ l₂, denoted l₁ <+~ l₂, means that l₁ is a sublist of a permutation of l₂. This is an analogue of l₁ ⊆ l₂ which respects multiplicities of elements, and is used for the relation on multisets.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            • l₁.Subperm l₂ = ∃ (l : List α), l.Perm l₁ l.Sublist l₂
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Subperm l₁ l₂, denoted l₁ <+~ l₂, means that l₁ is a sublist of a permutation of l₂. This is an analogue of l₁ ⊆ l₂ which respects multiplicities of elements, and is used for the relation on multisets.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                def List.isSubperm {α : Type u_1} [BEq α] (l₁ : List α) (l₂ : List α) :

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                O(|l₁| * (|l₁| + |l₂|)). Computes whether l₁ is a sublist of a permutation of l₂. See isSubperm_iff for a characterization in terms of List.Subperm.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  def List.merge {α : Type u_1} (s : ααBool) (l : List α) (r : List α) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  List α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  O(|l| + |r|). Merge two lists using s as a switch.

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    def List.merge.loop {α : Type u_1} (s : ααBool) :
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    List αList αList αList α

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Inner loop for List.merge. Tail recursive.

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