Documentation

Mathlib.Data.Nat.Factors

Prime numbers #

This file deals with the factors of natural numbers.

Important declarations #

source
@[irreducible]
def Nat.primeFactorsList :
ℕ → List ℕ

primeFactorsList n is the prime factorization of n, listed in increasing order.

Equations
Instances For
    source
    @[simp]
    theorem Nat.primeFactorsList_zero :
    primeFactorsList 0 = []
    source
    @[simp]
    theorem Nat.primeFactorsList_one :
    primeFactorsList 1 = []
    source
    @[simp]
    theorem Nat.primeFactorsList_two :
    primeFactorsList 2 = [2]
    source
    @[irreducible]
    theorem Nat.prime_of_mem_primeFactorsList {n p : ℕ} :
    p ∈ n.primeFactorsList → Prime p
    source
    theorem Nat.pos_of_mem_primeFactorsList {n p : ℕ} (h : p ∈ n.primeFactorsList) :
    0 < p
    source
    @[irreducible]
    theorem Nat.prod_primeFactorsList {n : ℕ} :
    n ≠ 0 → n.primeFactorsList.prod = n
    source
    theorem Nat.primeFactorsList_prime {p : ℕ} (hp : Prime p) :
    p.primeFactorsList = [p]
    source
    @[irreducible]
    theorem Nat.primeFactorsList_chain {n a : ℕ} :
    (∀ (p : ℕ), Prime p → p ∣ n → a ≤ p) → List.Chain (fun (x1 x2 : ℕ) => x1 ≤ x2) a n.primeFactorsList
    source
    theorem Nat.primeFactorsList_chain_2 (n : ℕ) :
    List.Chain (fun (x1 x2 : ℕ) => x1 ≤ x2) 2 n.primeFactorsList
    source
    theorem Nat.primeFactorsList_chain' (n : ℕ) :
    List.Chain' (fun (x1 x2 : ℕ) => x1 ≤ x2) n.primeFactorsList
    source
    theorem Nat.primeFactorsList_sorted (n : ℕ) :
    List.Sorted (fun (x1 x2 : ℕ) => x1 ≤ x2) n.primeFactorsList
    source
    theorem Nat.primeFactorsList_add_two (n : ℕ) :
    (n + 2).primeFactorsList = (n + 2).minFac :: ((n + 2) / (n + 2).minFac).primeFactorsList

    primeFactorsList can be constructed inductively by extracting minFac, for sufficiently large n.

    source
    @[simp]
    theorem Nat.primeFactorsList_eq_nil (n : ℕ) :
    n.primeFactorsList = [] ↔ n = 0 ∨ n = 1
    source
    theorem Nat.eq_of_perm_primeFactorsList {a b : ℕ} (ha : a ≠ 0) (hb : b ≠ 0) (h : a.primeFactorsList.Perm b.primeFactorsList) :
    a = b
    source
    theorem Nat.mem_primeFactorsList_iff_dvd {n p : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 0) (hp : Prime p) :
    p ∈ n.primeFactorsList ↔ p ∣ n
    source
    theorem Nat.dvd_of_mem_primeFactorsList {n p : ℕ} (h : p ∈ n.primeFactorsList) :
    p ∣ n
    source
    theorem Nat.mem_primeFactorsList {n p : ℕ} (hn : n ≠ 0) :
    p ∈ n.primeFactorsList ↔ Prime p ∧ p ∣ n
    source
    @[simp]
    theorem Nat.mem_primeFactorsList' {n p : ℕ} :
    p ∈ n.primeFactorsList ↔ Prime p ∧ p ∣ n ∧ n ≠ 0
    source
    theorem Nat.le_of_mem_primeFactorsList {n p : ℕ} (h : p ∈ n.primeFactorsList) :
    p ≤ n
    source
    theorem Nat.primeFactorsList_unique {n : ℕ} {l : List ℕ} (h₁ : l.prod = n) (h₂ : ∀ p ∈ l, Prime p) :
    l.Perm n.primeFactorsList

    Fundamental theorem of arithmetic

    source
    theorem Nat.Prime.primeFactorsList_pow {p : ℕ} (hp : Prime p) (n : ℕ) :
    (p ^ n).primeFactorsList = List.replicate n p
    source
    theorem Nat.eq_prime_pow_of_unique_prime_dvd {n p : ℕ} (hpos : n ≠ 0) (h : ∀ {d : ℕ}, Prime d → d ∣ n → d = p) :
    n = p ^ n.primeFactorsList.length
    source
    theorem Nat.perm_primeFactorsList_mul {a b : ℕ} (ha : a ≠ 0) (hb : b ≠ 0) :
    (a * b).primeFactorsList.Perm (a.primeFactorsList ++ b.primeFactorsList)

    For positive a and b, the prime factors of a * b are the union of those of a and b

    source
    theorem Nat.perm_primeFactorsList_mul_of_coprime {a b : ℕ} (hab : a.Coprime b) :
    (a * b).primeFactorsList.Perm (a.primeFactorsList ++ b.primeFactorsList)

    For coprime a and b, the prime factors of a * b are the union of those of a and b

    source
    theorem Nat.primeFactorsList_sublist_right {n k : ℕ} (h : k ≠ 0) :
    n.primeFactorsList.Sublist (n * k).primeFactorsList
    source
    theorem Nat.primeFactorsList_sublist_of_dvd {n k : ℕ} (h : n ∣ k) (h' : k ≠ 0) :
    n.primeFactorsList.Sublist k.primeFactorsList
    source
    theorem Nat.primeFactorsList_subset_right {n k : ℕ} (h : k ≠ 0) :
    n.primeFactorsList ⊆ (n * k).primeFactorsList
    source
    theorem Nat.primeFactorsList_subset_of_dvd {n k : ℕ} (h : n ∣ k) (h' : k ≠ 0) :
    n.primeFactorsList ⊆ k.primeFactorsList
    source
    theorem Nat.dvd_of_primeFactorsList_subperm {a b : ℕ} (ha : a ≠ 0) (h : a.primeFactorsList.Subperm b.primeFactorsList) :
    a ∣ b
    source
    theorem Nat.replicate_subperm_primeFactorsList_iff {a b n : ℕ} (ha : Prime a) (hb : b ≠ 0) :
    (List.replicate n a).Subperm b.primeFactorsList ↔ a ^ n ∣ b
    source
    theorem Nat.mem_primeFactorsList_mul {a b : ℕ} (ha : a ≠ 0) (hb : b ≠ 0) {p : ℕ} :
    p ∈ (a * b).primeFactorsList ↔ p ∈ a.primeFactorsList ∨ p ∈ b.primeFactorsList
    source
    theorem Nat.coprime_primeFactorsList_disjoint {a b : ℕ} (hab : a.Coprime b) :
    a.primeFactorsList.Disjoint b.primeFactorsList

    The sets of factors of coprime a and b are disjoint

    source
    theorem Nat.mem_primeFactorsList_mul_of_coprime {a b : ℕ} (hab : a.Coprime b) (p : ℕ) :
    p ∈ (a * b).primeFactorsList ↔ p ∈ a.primeFactorsList ∪ b.primeFactorsList
    source
    theorem Nat.mem_primeFactorsList_mul_left {p a b : ℕ} (hpa : p ∈ a.primeFactorsList) (hb : b ≠ 0) :
    p ∈ (a * b).primeFactorsList

    If p is a prime factor of a then p is also a prime factor of a * b for any b > 0

    source
    theorem Nat.mem_primeFactorsList_mul_right {p a b : ℕ} (hpb : p ∈ b.primeFactorsList) (ha : a ≠ 0) :
    p ∈ (a * b).primeFactorsList

    If p is a prime factor of b then p is also a prime factor of a * b for any a > 0

    source
    theorem Nat.eq_two_pow_or_exists_odd_prime_and_dvd (n : ℕ) :
    (∃ (k : ℕ), n = 2 ^ k) ∨ ∃ (p : ℕ), Prime p ∧ p ∣ n ∧ Odd p
    source
    theorem Nat.four_dvd_or_exists_odd_prime_and_dvd_of_two_lt {n : ℕ} (n2 : 2 < n) :
    4 ∣ n ∨ ∃ (p : ℕ), Prime p ∧ p ∣ n ∧ Odd p