Basic properties of sets

Sets in Lean are homogeneous; all their elements have the same type. Sets whose elements have type X are thus defined as Set X := X → Prop. Note that this function need not be decidable. The definition is in the core library.

This file provides some basic definitions related to sets and functions not present in the core library, as well as extra lemmas for functions in the core library (empty set, univ, union, intersection, insert, singleton, set-theoretic difference, complement, and powerset).

Note that a set is a term, not a type. There is a coercion from Set α to Type* sending s to the corresponding subtype ↥s.

See also the file SetTheory/ZFC.lean, which contains an encoding of ZFC set theory in Lean.

Main definitions

Notation used here:

• f : α → β is a function,

• s : Set α and s₁ s₂ : Set α are subsets of α

• t : Set β is a subset of β.

Definitions in the file:

• Nonempty s : Prop : the predicate s ≠ ∅. Note that this is the preferred way to express the fact that s has an element (see the Implementation Notes).

• inclusion s₁ s₂ : ↥s₁ → ↥s₂ : the map ↥s₁ → ↥s₂ induced by an inclusion s₁ ⊆ s₂.

Notation

• sᶜ for the complement of s

Implementation notes

• s.Nonempty is to be preferred to s ≠ ∅ or ∃ x, x ∈ s. It has the advantage that the s.Nonempty dot notation can be used.

• For s : Set α, do not use Subtype s. Instead use ↥s or (s : Type*) or s.

Tags

set, sets, subset, subsets, union, intersection, insert, singleton, complement, powerset

Set coercion to a type

instance Set.instBooleanAlgebraSet {α : Type u} : BooleanAlgebra (Set α)

Equations

• Set.instBooleanAlgebraSet = BooleanAlgebra.mk ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯ ⋯

instance Set.instHasSSubset {α : Type u} : HasSSubset (Set α)

Equations

• Set.instHasSSubset = { SSubset := fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 < x2 }

@[simp]

theorem Set.top_eq_univ {α : Type u} : ⊤ = Set.univ

@[simp]

theorem Set.bot_eq_empty {α : Type u} : ⊥ = ∅

@[simp]

theorem Set.sup_eq_union {α : Type u} : (fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊔ x2) = fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ∪ x2

@[simp]

theorem Set.inf_eq_inter {α : Type u} : (fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊓ x2) = fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ∩ x2

@[simp]

theorem Set.le_eq_subset {α : Type u} : (fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ≤ x2) = fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊆ x2

@[simp]

theorem Set.lt_eq_ssubset {α : Type u} : (fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 < x2) = fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊂ x2

theorem Set.le_iff_subset {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ≤ t ↔ s ⊆ t

theorem Set.lt_iff_ssubset {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s < t ↔ s ⊂ t

theorem LE.le.subset {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ≤ t → s ⊆ t

Alias of the forward direction of Set.le_iff_subset.

theorem HasSubset.Subset.le {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ⊆ t → s ≤ t

Alias of the reverse direction of Set.le_iff_subset.

theorem LT.lt.ssubset {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s < t → s ⊂ t

Alias of the forward direction of Set.lt_iff_ssubset.

theorem HasSSubset.SSubset.lt {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ⊂ t → s < t

Alias of the reverse direction of Set.lt_iff_ssubset.

theorem Set.PiSetCoe.canLift (ι : Type u) (α : ι → Type v) [∀ (i : ι), Nonempty (α i)] (s : Set ι) : CanLift ((i : ↑s) → α ↑i) ((i : ι) → α i) (fun (f : (i : ι) → α i) (i : ↑s) => f ↑i) fun (x : (i : ↑s) → α ↑i) => True

theorem Set.PiSetCoe.canLift' (ι : Type u) (α : Type v) [Nonempty α] (s : Set ι) : CanLift (↑s → α) (ι → α) (fun (f : ι → α) (i : ↑s) => f ↑i) fun (x : ↑s → α) => True

instance instCoeTCElem {α : Type u} (s : Set α) : CoeTC (↑s) α

Equations

• instCoeTCElem s = { coe := fun (x : ↑s) => ↑x }

theorem Set.coe_eq_subtype {α : Type u} (s : Set α) : ↑s = { x : α // x ∈ s }

@[simp]

theorem Set.coe_setOf {α : Type u} (p : α → Prop) : ↑{x : α | p x} = { x : α // p x }

theorem SetCoe.forall {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {p : ↑s → Prop} : (∀ (x : ↑s), p x) ↔ ∀ (x : α) (h : x ∈ s), p ⟨x, h⟩

theorem SetCoe.exists {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {p : ↑s → Prop} : (∃ (x : ↑s), p x) ↔ ∃ (x : α) (h : x ∈ s), p ⟨x, h⟩

theorem SetCoe.exists' {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {p : (x : α) → x ∈ s → Prop} : (∃ (x : α) (h : x ∈ s), p x h) ↔ ∃ (x : ↑s), p ↑x ⋯

theorem SetCoe.forall' {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {p : (x : α) → x ∈ s → Prop} : (∀ (x : α) (h : x ∈ s), p x h) ↔ ∀ (x : ↑s), p ↑x ⋯

@[simp]

theorem set_coe_cast {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (H' : s = t) (H : ↑s = ↑t) (x : ↑s) : cast H x = ⟨↑x, ⋯⟩

theorem SetCoe.ext {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {a b : ↑s} : ↑a = ↑b → a = b

theorem SetCoe.ext_iff {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {a b : ↑s} : ↑a = ↑b ↔ a = b

theorem Subtype.mem {α : Type u_1} {s : Set α} (p : ↑s) : ↑p ∈ s

See also Subtype.prop

theorem Eq.subset {α : Type u_1} {s t : Set α} : s = t → s ⊆ t

Duplicate of Eq.subset', which currently has elaboration problems.

instance Set.instInhabited {α : Type u} : Inhabited (Set α)

Equations

• Set.instInhabited = { default := ∅ }

theorem Set.mem_of_mem_of_subset {α : Type u} {x : α} {s t : Set α} (hx : x ∈ s) (h : s ⊆ t) : x ∈ t

theorem Set.forall_in_swap {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {s : Set α} {p : α → β → Prop} : (∀ a ∈ s, ∀ (b : β), p a b) ↔ ∀ (b : β), ∀ a ∈ s, p a b

Lemmas about mem and setOf

theorem Set.mem_setOf {α : Type u} {a : α} {p : α → Prop} : a ∈ {x : α | p x} ↔ p a

theorem Set.eq_mem_setOf {α : Type u} (p : α → Prop) : p = fun (x : α) => x ∈ {a : α | p a}

This lemma is intended for use with rw where a membership predicate is needed, hence the explicit argument and the equality in the reverse direction from normal. See also Set.mem_setOf_eq for the reverse direction applied to an argument.

theorem Membership.mem.out {α : Type u} {p : α → Prop} {a : α} (h : a ∈ {x : α | p x}) : p a

If h : a ∈ {x | p x} then h.out : p x. These are definitionally equal, but this can nevertheless be useful for various reasons, e.g. to apply further projection notation or in an argument to simp.

theorem Set.nmem_setOf_iff {α : Type u} {a : α} {p : α → Prop} : a ∉ {x : α | p x} ↔ ¬p a

@[simp]

theorem Set.setOf_mem_eq {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : {x : α | x ∈ s} = s

theorem Set.setOf_set {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : setOf s = s

theorem Set.setOf_app_iff {α : Type u} {p : α → Prop} {x : α} : {x : α | p x} x ↔ p x

theorem Set.mem_def {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} : a ∈ s ↔ s a

theorem Set.setOf_bijective {α : Type u} : Function.Bijective setOf

theorem Set.subset_setOf {α : Type u} {p : α → Prop} {s : Set α} : s ⊆ setOf p ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, p x

theorem Set.setOf_subset {α : Type u} {p : α → Prop} {s : Set α} : setOf p ⊆ s ↔ ∀ (x : α), p x → x ∈ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.setOf_subset_setOf {α : Type u} {p q : α → Prop} : {a : α | p a} ⊆ {a : α | q a} ↔ ∀ (a : α), p a → q a

theorem Set.setOf_and {α : Type u} {p q : α → Prop} : {a : α | p a ∧ q a} = {a : α | p a} ∩ {a : α | q a}

theorem Set.setOf_or {α : Type u} {p q : α → Prop} : {a : α | p a ∨ q a} = {a : α | p a} ∪ {a : α | q a}

Subset and strict subset relations

theorem Set.instIsReflSubset {α : Type u} : IsRefl (Set α) fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊆ x2

theorem Set.instIsTransSubset {α : Type u} : IsTrans (Set α) fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊆ x2

instance Set.instTransSubset {α : Type u} : Trans (fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊆ x2) (fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊆ x2) fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊆ x2

Equations

• Set.instTransSubset = inferInstance

theorem Set.instIsAntisymmSubset {α : Type u} : IsAntisymm (Set α) fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊆ x2

theorem Set.instIsIrreflSSubset {α : Type u} : IsIrrefl (Set α) fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊂ x2

theorem Set.instIsTransSSubset {α : Type u} : IsTrans (Set α) fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊂ x2

instance Set.instTransSSubset {α : Type u} : Trans (fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊂ x2) (fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊂ x2) fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊂ x2

Equations

• Set.instTransSSubset = inferInstance

instance Set.instTransSSubsetSubset {α : Type u} : Trans (fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊂ x2) (fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊆ x2) fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊂ x2

Equations

• Set.instTransSSubsetSubset = inferInstance

instance Set.instTransSubsetSSubset {α : Type u} : Trans (fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊆ x2) (fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊂ x2) fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊂ x2

Equations

• Set.instTransSubsetSSubset = inferInstance

theorem Set.instIsAsymmSSubset {α : Type u} : IsAsymm (Set α) fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊂ x2

theorem Set.instIsNonstrictStrictOrderSubsetSSubset {α : Type u} : IsNonstrictStrictOrder (Set α) (fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊆ x2) fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ⊂ x2

theorem Set.subset_def {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : (s ⊆ t) = ∀ x ∈ s, x ∈ t

theorem Set.ssubset_def {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : (s ⊂ t) = (s ⊆ t ∧ ¬t ⊆ s)

theorem Set.Subset.refl {α : Type u} (a : Set α) : a ⊆ a

theorem Set.Subset.rfl {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : s ⊆ s

theorem Set.Subset.trans {α : Type u} {a b c : Set α} (ab : a ⊆ b) (bc : b ⊆ c) : a ⊆ c

theorem Set.mem_of_eq_of_mem {α : Type u} {x y : α} {s : Set α} (hx : x = y) (h : y ∈ s) : x ∈ s

theorem Set.Subset.antisymm {α : Type u} {a b : Set α} (h₁ : a ⊆ b) (h₂ : b ⊆ a) : a = b

theorem Set.Subset.antisymm_iff {α : Type u} {a b : Set α} : a = b ↔ a ⊆ b ∧ b ⊆ a

theorem Set.eq_of_subset_of_subset {α : Type u} {a b : Set α} : a ⊆ b → b ⊆ a → a = b

theorem Set.mem_of_subset_of_mem {α : Type u} {s₁ s₂ : Set α} {a : α} (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : a ∈ s₁ → a ∈ s₂

theorem Set.not_mem_subset {α : Type u} {a : α} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : a ∉ t → a ∉ s

theorem Set.not_subset {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : ¬s ⊆ t ↔ ∃ a ∈ s, a ∉ t

theorem Set.eq_of_forall_subset_iff {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : ∀ (u : Set α), s ⊆ u ↔ t ⊆ u) : s = t

Definition of strict subsets s ⊂ t and basic properties.

theorem Set.eq_or_ssubset_of_subset {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : s = t ∨ s ⊂ t

theorem Set.exists_of_ssubset {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊂ t) : ∃ x ∈ t, x ∉ s

theorem Set.ssubset_iff_subset_ne {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ⊂ t ↔ s ⊆ t ∧ s ≠ t

theorem Set.ssubset_iff_of_subset {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : s ⊂ t ↔ ∃ x ∈ t, x ∉ s

theorem Set.ssubset_of_ssubset_of_subset {α : Type u} {s₁ s₂ s₃ : Set α} (hs₁s₂ : s₁ ⊂ s₂) (hs₂s₃ : s₂ ⊆ s₃) : s₁ ⊂ s₃

theorem Set.ssubset_of_subset_of_ssubset {α : Type u} {s₁ s₂ s₃ : Set α} (hs₁s₂ : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (hs₂s₃ : s₂ ⊂ s₃) : s₁ ⊂ s₃

theorem Set.not_mem_empty {α : Type u} (x : α) : x ∉ ∅

theorem Set.not_not_mem {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} : ¬a ∉ s ↔ a ∈ s

Non-empty sets

theorem Set.nonempty_coe_sort {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : Nonempty ↑s ↔ s.Nonempty

theorem Set.Nonempty.coe_sort {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : s.Nonempty → Nonempty ↑s

Alias of the reverse direction of Set.nonempty_coe_sort.

theorem Set.nonempty_def {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : s.Nonempty ↔ ∃ (x : α), x ∈ s

theorem Set.nonempty_of_mem {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {x : α} (h : x ∈ s) : s.Nonempty

theorem Set.Nonempty.not_subset_empty {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : s.Nonempty → ¬s ⊆ ∅

noncomputable def Set.Nonempty.some {α : Type u} {s : Set α} (h : s.Nonempty) : α

Extract a witness from s.Nonempty. This function might be used instead of case analysis on the argument. Note that it makes a proof depend on the Classical.choice axiom.

Equations

• h.some = Classical.choose h

theorem Set.Nonempty.some_mem {α : Type u} {s : Set α} (h : s.Nonempty) : h.some ∈ s

theorem Set.Nonempty.mono {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (ht : s ⊆ t) (hs : s.Nonempty) : t.Nonempty

theorem Set.nonempty_of_not_subset {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : ¬s ⊆ t) : (s \ t).Nonempty

theorem Set.nonempty_of_ssubset {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (ht : s ⊂ t) : (t \ s).Nonempty

theorem Set.Nonempty.of_diff {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : (s \ t).Nonempty) : s.Nonempty

theorem Set.nonempty_of_ssubset' {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (ht : s ⊂ t) : t.Nonempty

theorem Set.Nonempty.inl {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (hs : s.Nonempty) : (s ∪ t).Nonempty

theorem Set.Nonempty.inr {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (ht : t.Nonempty) : (s ∪ t).Nonempty

@[simp]

theorem Set.union_nonempty {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : (s ∪ t).Nonempty ↔ s.Nonempty ∨ t.Nonempty

theorem Set.Nonempty.left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : (s ∩ t).Nonempty) : s.Nonempty

theorem Set.Nonempty.right {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : (s ∩ t).Nonempty) : t.Nonempty

theorem Set.inter_nonempty {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : (s ∩ t).Nonempty ↔ ∃ x ∈ s, x ∈ t

theorem Set.inter_nonempty_iff_exists_left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : (s ∩ t).Nonempty ↔ ∃ x ∈ s, x ∈ t

theorem Set.inter_nonempty_iff_exists_right {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : (s ∩ t).Nonempty ↔ ∃ x ∈ t, x ∈ s

theorem Set.nonempty_iff_univ_nonempty {α : Type u} : Nonempty α ↔ Set.univ.Nonempty

@[simp]

theorem Set.univ_nonempty {α : Type u} [Nonempty α] : Set.univ.Nonempty

theorem Set.Nonempty.to_subtype {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : s.Nonempty → Nonempty ↑s

theorem Set.Nonempty.to_type {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : s.Nonempty → Nonempty α

theorem Set.univ.nonempty {α : Type u} [Nonempty α] : Nonempty ↑Set.univ

theorem Set.instNonemptyTop {α : Type u} [Nonempty α] : Nonempty ↑⊤

theorem Set.Nonempty.of_subtype {α : Type u} {s : Set α} [Nonempty ↑s] : s.Nonempty

@[deprecated Set.Nonempty.of_subtype]

theorem Set.nonempty_of_nonempty_subtype {α : Type u} {s : Set α} [Nonempty ↑s] : s.Nonempty

Alias of Set.Nonempty.of_subtype.

Lemmas about the empty set

theorem Set.empty_def {α : Type u} : ∅ = {_x : α | False}

@[simp]

theorem Set.mem_empty_iff_false {α : Type u} (x : α) : x ∈ ∅ ↔ False

@[simp]

theorem Set.setOf_false {α : Type u} : {_a : α | False} = ∅

@[simp]

theorem Set.setOf_bot {α : Type u} : {_x : α | ⊥} = ∅

@[simp]

theorem Set.empty_subset {α : Type u} (s : Set α) : ∅ ⊆ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.subset_empty_iff {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : s ⊆ ∅ ↔ s = ∅

theorem Set.eq_empty_iff_forall_not_mem {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : s = ∅ ↔ ∀ (x : α), x ∉ s

theorem Set.eq_empty_of_forall_not_mem {α : Type u} {s : Set α} (h : ∀ (x : α), x ∉ s) : s = ∅

theorem Set.eq_empty_of_subset_empty {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : s ⊆ ∅ → s = ∅

theorem Set.eq_empty_of_isEmpty {α : Type u} [IsEmpty α] (s : Set α) : s = ∅

instance Set.uniqueEmpty {α : Type u} [IsEmpty α] : Unique (Set α)

There is exactly one set of a type that is empty.

Equations

• Set.uniqueEmpty = { default := ∅, uniq := ⋯ }

theorem Set.not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : ¬s.Nonempty ↔ s = ∅

See also Set.nonempty_iff_ne_empty.

theorem Set.nonempty_iff_ne_empty {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : s.Nonempty ↔ s ≠ ∅

See also Set.not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty.

theorem Set.not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty' {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : ¬Nonempty ↑s ↔ s = ∅

See also nonempty_iff_ne_empty'.

theorem Set.nonempty_iff_ne_empty' {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : Nonempty ↑s ↔ s ≠ ∅

See also not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty'.

theorem Set.Nonempty.ne_empty {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : s.Nonempty → s ≠ ∅

Alias of the forward direction of Set.nonempty_iff_ne_empty.

---

See also Set.not_nonempty_iff_eq_empty.

@[simp]

theorem Set.not_nonempty_empty {α : Type u} : ¬∅.Nonempty

theorem Set.isEmpty_coe_sort {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : IsEmpty ↑s ↔ s = ∅

theorem Set.eq_empty_or_nonempty {α : Type u} (s : Set α) : s = ∅ ∨ s.Nonempty

theorem Set.subset_eq_empty {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : t ⊆ s) (e : s = ∅) : t = ∅

theorem Set.forall_mem_empty {α : Type u} {p : α → Prop} : (∀ x ∈ ∅, p x) ↔ True

@[deprecated Set.forall_mem_empty]

theorem Set.ball_empty_iff {α : Type u} {p : α → Prop} : (∀ x ∈ ∅, p x) ↔ True

Alias of Set.forall_mem_empty.

theorem Set.instIsEmptyElemEmptyCollection (α : Type u) : IsEmpty ↑∅

@[simp]

theorem Set.empty_ssubset {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : ∅ ⊂ s ↔ s.Nonempty

theorem Set.Nonempty.empty_ssubset {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : s.Nonempty → ∅ ⊂ s

Alias of the reverse direction of Set.empty_ssubset.

Universal set.

In Lean @univ α (or univ : Set α) is the set that contains all elements of type α. Mathematically it is the same as α but it has a different type.

@[simp]

theorem Set.setOf_true {α : Type u} : {_x : α | True} = Set.univ

@[simp]

theorem Set.setOf_top {α : Type u} : {_x : α | ⊤} = Set.univ

@[simp]

theorem Set.univ_eq_empty_iff {α : Type u} : Set.univ = ∅ ↔ IsEmpty α

theorem Set.empty_ne_univ {α : Type u} [Nonempty α] : ∅ ≠ Set.univ

@[simp]

theorem Set.subset_univ {α : Type u} (s : Set α) : s ⊆ Set.univ

@[simp]

theorem Set.univ_subset_iff {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : Set.univ ⊆ s ↔ s = Set.univ

theorem Set.eq_univ_of_univ_subset {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : Set.univ ⊆ s → s = Set.univ

Alias of the forward direction of Set.univ_subset_iff.

theorem Set.eq_univ_iff_forall {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : s = Set.univ ↔ ∀ (x : α), x ∈ s

theorem Set.eq_univ_of_forall {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : (∀ (x : α), x ∈ s) → s = Set.univ

theorem Set.Nonempty.eq_univ {α : Type u} {s : Set α} [Subsingleton α] : s.Nonempty → s = Set.univ

theorem Set.eq_univ_of_subset {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) (hs : s = Set.univ) : t = Set.univ

theorem Set.exists_mem_of_nonempty (α : Type u_1) [Nonempty α] : ∃ (x : α), x ∈ Set.univ

theorem Set.ne_univ_iff_exists_not_mem {α : Type u_1} (s : Set α) : s ≠ Set.univ ↔ ∃ (a : α), a ∉ s

theorem Set.not_subset_iff_exists_mem_not_mem {α : Type u_1} {s t : Set α} : ¬s ⊆ t ↔ ∃ x ∈ s, x ∉ t

theorem Set.univ_unique {α : Type u} [Unique α] : Set.univ = {default}

theorem Set.ssubset_univ_iff {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : s ⊂ Set.univ ↔ s ≠ Set.univ

theorem Set.nontrivial_of_nonempty {α : Type u} [Nonempty α] : Nontrivial (Set α)

Lemmas about union

theorem Set.union_def {α : Type u} {s₁ s₂ : Set α} : s₁ ∪ s₂ = {a : α | a ∈ s₁ ∨ a ∈ s₂}

theorem Set.mem_union_left {α : Type u} {x : α} {a : Set α} (b : Set α) : x ∈ a → x ∈ a ∪ b

theorem Set.mem_union_right {α : Type u} {x : α} {b : Set α} (a : Set α) : x ∈ b → x ∈ a ∪ b

theorem Set.mem_or_mem_of_mem_union {α : Type u} {x : α} {a b : Set α} (H : x ∈ a ∪ b) : x ∈ a ∨ x ∈ b

theorem Set.MemUnion.elim {α : Type u} {x : α} {a b : Set α} {P : Prop} (H₁ : x ∈ a ∪ b) (H₂ : x ∈ a → P) (H₃ : x ∈ b → P) : P

@[simp]

theorem Set.mem_union {α : Type u} (x : α) (a b : Set α) : x ∈ a ∪ b ↔ x ∈ a ∨ x ∈ b

@[simp]

theorem Set.union_self {α : Type u} (a : Set α) : a ∪ a = a

@[simp]

theorem Set.union_empty {α : Type u} (a : Set α) : a ∪ ∅ = a

@[simp]

theorem Set.empty_union {α : Type u} (a : Set α) : ∅ ∪ a = a

theorem Set.union_comm {α : Type u} (a b : Set α) : a ∪ b = b ∪ a

theorem Set.union_assoc {α : Type u} (a b c : Set α) : a ∪ b ∪ c = a ∪ (b ∪ c)

theorem Set.union_isAssoc {α : Type u} : Std.Associative fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ∪ x2

theorem Set.union_isComm {α : Type u} : Std.Commutative fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ∪ x2

theorem Set.union_left_comm {α : Type u} (s₁ s₂ s₃ : Set α) : s₁ ∪ (s₂ ∪ s₃) = s₂ ∪ (s₁ ∪ s₃)

theorem Set.union_right_comm {α : Type u} (s₁ s₂ s₃ : Set α) : s₁ ∪ s₂ ∪ s₃ = s₁ ∪ s₃ ∪ s₂

@[simp]

theorem Set.union_eq_left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ∪ t = s ↔ t ⊆ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.union_eq_right {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ∪ t = t ↔ s ⊆ t

theorem Set.union_eq_self_of_subset_left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : s ∪ t = t

theorem Set.union_eq_self_of_subset_right {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : t ⊆ s) : s ∪ t = s

@[simp]

theorem Set.subset_union_left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ⊆ s ∪ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.subset_union_right {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : t ⊆ s ∪ t

theorem Set.union_subset {α : Type u} {s t r : Set α} (sr : s ⊆ r) (tr : t ⊆ r) : s ∪ t ⊆ r

@[simp]

theorem Set.union_subset_iff {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} : s ∪ t ⊆ u ↔ s ⊆ u ∧ t ⊆ u

theorem Set.union_subset_union {α : Type u} {s₁ s₂ t₁ t₂ : Set α} (h₁ : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (h₂ : t₁ ⊆ t₂) : s₁ ∪ t₁ ⊆ s₂ ∪ t₂

theorem Set.union_subset_union_left {α : Type u} {s₁ s₂ : Set α} (t : Set α) (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : s₁ ∪ t ⊆ s₂ ∪ t

theorem Set.union_subset_union_right {α : Type u} (s : Set α) {t₁ t₂ : Set α} (h : t₁ ⊆ t₂) : s ∪ t₁ ⊆ s ∪ t₂

theorem Set.subset_union_of_subset_left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) (u : Set α) : s ⊆ t ∪ u

theorem Set.subset_union_of_subset_right {α : Type u} {s u : Set α} (h : s ⊆ u) (t : Set α) : s ⊆ t ∪ u

theorem Set.union_congr_left {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} (ht : t ⊆ s ∪ u) (hu : u ⊆ s ∪ t) : s ∪ t = s ∪ u

theorem Set.union_congr_right {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} (hs : s ⊆ t ∪ u) (ht : t ⊆ s ∪ u) : s ∪ u = t ∪ u

theorem Set.union_eq_union_iff_left {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} : s ∪ t = s ∪ u ↔ t ⊆ s ∪ u ∧ u ⊆ s ∪ t

theorem Set.union_eq_union_iff_right {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} : s ∪ u = t ∪ u ↔ s ⊆ t ∪ u ∧ t ⊆ s ∪ u

@[simp]

theorem Set.union_empty_iff {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ∪ t = ∅ ↔ s = ∅ ∧ t = ∅

@[simp]

theorem Set.union_univ {α : Type u} (s : Set α) : s ∪ Set.univ = Set.univ

@[simp]

theorem Set.univ_union {α : Type u} (s : Set α) : Set.univ ∪ s = Set.univ

Lemmas about intersection

theorem Set.inter_def {α : Type u} {s₁ s₂ : Set α} : s₁ ∩ s₂ = {a : α | a ∈ s₁ ∧ a ∈ s₂}

@[simp]

theorem Set.mem_inter_iff {α : Type u} (x : α) (a b : Set α) : x ∈ a ∩ b ↔ x ∈ a ∧ x ∈ b

theorem Set.mem_inter {α : Type u} {x : α} {a b : Set α} (ha : x ∈ a) (hb : x ∈ b) : x ∈ a ∩ b

theorem Set.mem_of_mem_inter_left {α : Type u} {x : α} {a b : Set α} (h : x ∈ a ∩ b) : x ∈ a

theorem Set.mem_of_mem_inter_right {α : Type u} {x : α} {a b : Set α} (h : x ∈ a ∩ b) : x ∈ b

@[simp]

theorem Set.inter_self {α : Type u} (a : Set α) : a ∩ a = a

@[simp]

theorem Set.inter_empty {α : Type u} (a : Set α) : a ∩ ∅ = ∅

@[simp]

theorem Set.empty_inter {α : Type u} (a : Set α) : ∅ ∩ a = ∅

theorem Set.inter_comm {α : Type u} (a b : Set α) : a ∩ b = b ∩ a

theorem Set.inter_assoc {α : Type u} (a b c : Set α) : a ∩ b ∩ c = a ∩ (b ∩ c)

theorem Set.inter_isAssoc {α : Type u} : Std.Associative fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ∩ x2

theorem Set.inter_isComm {α : Type u} : Std.Commutative fun (x1 x2 : Set α) => x1 ∩ x2

theorem Set.inter_left_comm {α : Type u} (s₁ s₂ s₃ : Set α) : s₁ ∩ (s₂ ∩ s₃) = s₂ ∩ (s₁ ∩ s₃)

theorem Set.inter_right_comm {α : Type u} (s₁ s₂ s₃ : Set α) : s₁ ∩ s₂ ∩ s₃ = s₁ ∩ s₃ ∩ s₂

@[simp]

theorem Set.inter_subset_left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ∩ t ⊆ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.inter_subset_right {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ∩ t ⊆ t

theorem Set.subset_inter {α : Type u} {s t r : Set α} (rs : r ⊆ s) (rt : r ⊆ t) : r ⊆ s ∩ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.subset_inter_iff {α : Type u} {s t r : Set α} : r ⊆ s ∩ t ↔ r ⊆ s ∧ r ⊆ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.inter_eq_left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ∩ t = s ↔ s ⊆ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.inter_eq_right {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ∩ t = t ↔ t ⊆ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.left_eq_inter {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s = s ∩ t ↔ s ⊆ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.right_eq_inter {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : t = s ∩ t ↔ t ⊆ s

theorem Set.inter_eq_self_of_subset_left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ⊆ t → s ∩ t = s

theorem Set.inter_eq_self_of_subset_right {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : t ⊆ s → s ∩ t = t

theorem Set.inter_congr_left {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} (ht : s ∩ u ⊆ t) (hu : s ∩ t ⊆ u) : s ∩ t = s ∩ u

theorem Set.inter_congr_right {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} (hs : t ∩ u ⊆ s) (ht : s ∩ u ⊆ t) : s ∩ u = t ∩ u

theorem Set.inter_eq_inter_iff_left {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} : s ∩ t = s ∩ u ↔ s ∩ u ⊆ t ∧ s ∩ t ⊆ u

theorem Set.inter_eq_inter_iff_right {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} : s ∩ u = t ∩ u ↔ t ∩ u ⊆ s ∧ s ∩ u ⊆ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.inter_univ {α : Type u} (a : Set α) : a ∩ Set.univ = a

@[simp]

theorem Set.univ_inter {α : Type u} (a : Set α) : Set.univ ∩ a = a

theorem Set.inter_subset_inter {α : Type u} {s₁ s₂ t₁ t₂ : Set α} (h₁ : s₁ ⊆ t₁) (h₂ : s₂ ⊆ t₂) : s₁ ∩ s₂ ⊆ t₁ ∩ t₂

theorem Set.inter_subset_inter_left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (u : Set α) (H : s ⊆ t) : s ∩ u ⊆ t ∩ u

theorem Set.inter_subset_inter_right {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (u : Set α) (H : s ⊆ t) : u ∩ s ⊆ u ∩ t

theorem Set.union_inter_cancel_left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : (s ∪ t) ∩ s = s

theorem Set.union_inter_cancel_right {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : (s ∪ t) ∩ t = t

theorem Set.inter_setOf_eq_sep {α : Type u} (s : Set α) (p : α → Prop) : s ∩ {a : α | p a} = {a : α | a ∈ s ∧ p a}

theorem Set.setOf_inter_eq_sep {α : Type u} (p : α → Prop) (s : Set α) : {a : α | p a} ∩ s = {a : α | a ∈ s ∧ p a}

Distributivity laws

theorem Set.inter_union_distrib_left {α : Type u} (s t u : Set α) : s ∩ (t ∪ u) = s ∩ t ∪ s ∩ u

theorem Set.union_inter_distrib_right {α : Type u} (s t u : Set α) : (s ∪ t) ∩ u = s ∩ u ∪ t ∩ u

theorem Set.union_inter_distrib_left {α : Type u} (s t u : Set α) : s ∪ t ∩ u = (s ∪ t) ∩ (s ∪ u)

theorem Set.inter_union_distrib_right {α : Type u} (s t u : Set α) : s ∩ t ∪ u = (s ∪ u) ∩ (t ∪ u)

@[deprecated Set.inter_union_distrib_left]

theorem Set.inter_distrib_left {α : Type u} (s t u : Set α) : s ∩ (t ∪ u) = s ∩ t ∪ s ∩ u

Alias of Set.inter_union_distrib_left.

@[deprecated Set.union_inter_distrib_right]

theorem Set.inter_distrib_right {α : Type u} (s t u : Set α) : (s ∪ t) ∩ u = s ∩ u ∪ t ∩ u

Alias of Set.union_inter_distrib_right.

@[deprecated Set.union_inter_distrib_left]

theorem Set.union_distrib_left {α : Type u} (s t u : Set α) : s ∪ t ∩ u = (s ∪ t) ∩ (s ∪ u)

Alias of Set.union_inter_distrib_left.

@[deprecated Set.inter_union_distrib_right]

theorem Set.union_distrib_right {α : Type u} (s t u : Set α) : s ∩ t ∪ u = (s ∪ u) ∩ (t ∪ u)

Alias of Set.inter_union_distrib_right.

theorem Set.union_union_distrib_left {α : Type u} (s t u : Set α) : s ∪ (t ∪ u) = s ∪ t ∪ (s ∪ u)

theorem Set.union_union_distrib_right {α : Type u} (s t u : Set α) : s ∪ t ∪ u = s ∪ u ∪ (t ∪ u)

theorem Set.inter_inter_distrib_left {α : Type u} (s t u : Set α) : s ∩ (t ∩ u) = s ∩ t ∩ (s ∩ u)

theorem Set.inter_inter_distrib_right {α : Type u} (s t u : Set α) : s ∩ t ∩ u = s ∩ u ∩ (t ∩ u)

theorem Set.union_union_union_comm {α : Type u} (s t u v : Set α) : s ∪ t ∪ (u ∪ v) = s ∪ u ∪ (t ∪ v)

theorem Set.inter_inter_inter_comm {α : Type u} (s t u v : Set α) : s ∩ t ∩ (u ∩ v) = s ∩ u ∩ (t ∩ v)

Lemmas about insert

insert α s is the set {α} ∪ s.

theorem Set.insert_def {α : Type u} (x : α) (s : Set α) : insert x s = {y : α | y = x ∨ y ∈ s}

@[simp]

theorem Set.subset_insert {α : Type u} (x : α) (s : Set α) : s ⊆ insert x s

theorem Set.mem_insert {α : Type u} (x : α) (s : Set α) : x ∈ insert x s

theorem Set.mem_insert_of_mem {α : Type u} {x : α} {s : Set α} (y : α) : x ∈ s → x ∈ insert y s

theorem Set.eq_or_mem_of_mem_insert {α : Type u} {x a : α} {s : Set α} : x ∈ insert a s → x = a ∨ x ∈ s

theorem Set.mem_of_mem_insert_of_ne {α : Type u} {a b : α} {s : Set α} : b ∈ insert a s → b ≠ a → b ∈ s

theorem Set.eq_of_not_mem_of_mem_insert {α : Type u} {a b : α} {s : Set α} : b ∈ insert a s → b ∉ s → b = a

@[simp]

theorem Set.mem_insert_iff {α : Type u} {x a : α} {s : Set α} : x ∈ insert a s ↔ x = a ∨ x ∈ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.insert_eq_of_mem {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} (h : a ∈ s) : insert a s = s

theorem Set.ne_insert_of_not_mem {α : Type u} {s : Set α} (t : Set α) {a : α} : a ∉ s → s ≠ insert a t

@[simp]

theorem Set.insert_eq_self {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} : insert a s = s ↔ a ∈ s

theorem Set.insert_ne_self {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} : insert a s ≠ s ↔ a ∉ s

theorem Set.insert_subset_iff {α : Type u} {a : α} {s t : Set α} : insert a s ⊆ t ↔ a ∈ t ∧ s ⊆ t

theorem Set.insert_subset {α : Type u} {a : α} {s t : Set α} (ha : a ∈ t) (hs : s ⊆ t) : insert a s ⊆ t

theorem Set.insert_subset_insert {α : Type u} {a : α} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : insert a s ⊆ insert a t

@[simp]

theorem Set.insert_subset_insert_iff {α : Type u} {a : α} {s t : Set α} (ha : a ∉ s) : insert a s ⊆ insert a t ↔ s ⊆ t

theorem Set.subset_insert_iff_of_not_mem {α : Type u} {a : α} {s t : Set α} (ha : a ∉ s) : s ⊆ insert a t ↔ s ⊆ t

theorem Set.ssubset_iff_insert {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ⊂ t ↔ ∃ a ∉ s, insert a s ⊆ t

theorem Set.ssubset_insert {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {a : α} (h : a ∉ s) : s ⊂ insert a s

theorem Set.insert_comm {α : Type u} (a b : α) (s : Set α) : insert a (insert b s) = insert b (insert a s)

theorem Set.insert_idem {α : Type u} (a : α) (s : Set α) : insert a (insert a s) = insert a s

theorem Set.insert_union {α : Type u} {a : α} {s t : Set α} : insert a s ∪ t = insert a (s ∪ t)

@[simp]

theorem Set.union_insert {α : Type u} {a : α} {s t : Set α} : s ∪ insert a t = insert a (s ∪ t)

@[simp]

theorem Set.insert_nonempty {α : Type u} (a : α) (s : Set α) : (insert a s).Nonempty

theorem Set.instNonemptyElemInsert {α : Type u} (a : α) (s : Set α) : Nonempty ↑(insert a s)

theorem Set.insert_inter_distrib {α : Type u} (a : α) (s t : Set α) : insert a (s ∩ t) = insert a s ∩ insert a t

theorem Set.insert_union_distrib {α : Type u} (a : α) (s t : Set α) : insert a (s ∪ t) = insert a s ∪ insert a t

theorem Set.insert_inj {α : Type u} {a b : α} {s : Set α} (ha : a ∉ s) : insert a s = insert b s ↔ a = b

theorem Set.forall_of_forall_insert {α : Type u} {P : α → Prop} {a : α} {s : Set α} (H : ∀ x ∈ insert a s, P x) (x : α) (h : x ∈ s) : P x

theorem Set.forall_insert_of_forall {α : Type u} {P : α → Prop} {a : α} {s : Set α} (H : ∀ x ∈ s, P x) (ha : P a) (x : α) (h : x ∈ insert a s) : P x

theorem Set.exists_mem_insert {α : Type u} {P : α → Prop} {a : α} {s : Set α} : (∃ x ∈ insert a s, P x) ↔ P a ∨ ∃ x ∈ s, P x

@[deprecated Set.exists_mem_insert]

theorem Set.bex_insert_iff {α : Type u} {P : α → Prop} {a : α} {s : Set α} : (∃ x ∈ insert a s, P x) ↔ P a ∨ ∃ x ∈ s, P x

Alias of Set.exists_mem_insert.

theorem Set.forall_mem_insert {α : Type u} {P : α → Prop} {a : α} {s : Set α} : (∀ x ∈ insert a s, P x) ↔ P a ∧ ∀ x ∈ s, P x

@[deprecated Set.forall_mem_insert]

theorem Set.ball_insert_iff {α : Type u} {P : α → Prop} {a : α} {s : Set α} : (∀ x ∈ insert a s, P x) ↔ P a ∧ ∀ x ∈ s, P x

Alias of Set.forall_mem_insert.

def Set.subtypeInsertEquivOption {α : Type u} [DecidableEq α] {t : Set α} {x : α} (h : x ∉ t) : { i : α // i ∈ insert x t } ≃ Option { i : α // i ∈ t }

Inserting an element to a set is equivalent to the option type.

Equations

• One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.

Lemmas about singletons

theorem Set.instLawfulSingleton {α : Type u} : LawfulSingleton α (Set α)

theorem Set.singleton_def {α : Type u} (a : α) : {a} = insert a ∅

@[simp]

theorem Set.mem_singleton_iff {α : Type u} {a b : α} : a ∈ {b} ↔ a = b

theorem Set.not_mem_singleton_iff {α : Type u} {a b : α} : a ∉ {b} ↔ a ≠ b

@[simp]

theorem Set.setOf_eq_eq_singleton {α : Type u} {a : α} : {n : α | n = a} = {a}

@[simp]

theorem Set.setOf_eq_eq_singleton' {α : Type u} {a : α} : {x : α | a = x} = {a}

theorem Set.mem_singleton {α : Type u} (a : α) : a ∈ {a}

theorem Set.eq_of_mem_singleton {α : Type u} {x y : α} (h : x ∈ {y}) : x = y

@[simp]

theorem Set.singleton_eq_singleton_iff {α : Type u} {x y : α} : {x} = {y} ↔ x = y

theorem Set.singleton_injective {α : Type u} : Function.Injective singleton

theorem Set.mem_singleton_of_eq {α : Type u} {x y : α} (H : x = y) : x ∈ {y}

theorem Set.insert_eq {α : Type u} (x : α) (s : Set α) : insert x s = {x} ∪ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.singleton_nonempty {α : Type u} (a : α) : {a}.Nonempty

@[simp]

theorem Set.singleton_ne_empty {α : Type u} (a : α) : {a} ≠ ∅

theorem Set.empty_ssubset_singleton {α : Type u} {a : α} : ∅ ⊂ {a}

@[simp]

theorem Set.singleton_subset_iff {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} : {a} ⊆ s ↔ a ∈ s

theorem Set.singleton_subset_singleton {α : Type u} {a b : α} : {a} ⊆ {b} ↔ a = b

theorem Set.set_compr_eq_eq_singleton {α : Type u} {a : α} : {b : α | b = a} = {a}

@[simp]

theorem Set.singleton_union {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} : {a} ∪ s = insert a s

@[simp]

theorem Set.union_singleton {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} : s ∪ {a} = insert a s

@[simp]

theorem Set.singleton_inter_nonempty {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} : ({a} ∩ s).Nonempty ↔ a ∈ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.inter_singleton_nonempty {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} : (s ∩ {a}).Nonempty ↔ a ∈ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.singleton_inter_eq_empty {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} : {a} ∩ s = ∅ ↔ a ∉ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.inter_singleton_eq_empty {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} : s ∩ {a} = ∅ ↔ a ∉ s

theorem Set.nmem_singleton_empty {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : s ∉ {∅} ↔ s.Nonempty

instance Set.uniqueSingleton {α : Type u} (a : α) : Unique ↑{a}

Equations

• Set.uniqueSingleton a = { default := ⟨a, ⋯⟩, uniq := ⋯ }

theorem Set.eq_singleton_iff_unique_mem {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} : s = {a} ↔ a ∈ s ∧ ∀ x ∈ s, x = a

theorem Set.eq_singleton_iff_nonempty_unique_mem {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} : s = {a} ↔ s.Nonempty ∧ ∀ x ∈ s, x = a

@[simp]

theorem Set.default_coe_singleton {α : Type u} (x : α) : default = ⟨x, ⋯⟩

Lemmas about sets defined as {x ∈ s | p x}.

theorem Set.mem_sep {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} {x : α} (xs : x ∈ s) (px : p x) : x ∈ {x : α | x ∈ s ∧ p x}

@[simp]

theorem Set.sep_mem_eq {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : {x : α | x ∈ s ∧ x ∈ t} = s ∩ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.mem_sep_iff {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} {x : α} : x ∈ {x : α | x ∈ s ∧ p x} ↔ x ∈ s ∧ p x

theorem Set.sep_ext_iff {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {p q : α → Prop} : {x : α | x ∈ s ∧ p x} = {x : α | x ∈ s ∧ q x} ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, p x ↔ q x

theorem Set.sep_eq_of_subset {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : {x : α | x ∈ t ∧ x ∈ s} = s

@[simp]

theorem Set.sep_subset {α : Type u} (s : Set α) (p : α → Prop) : {x : α | x ∈ s ∧ p x} ⊆ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.sep_eq_self_iff_mem_true {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : {x : α | x ∈ s ∧ p x} = s ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, p x

@[simp]

theorem Set.sep_eq_empty_iff_mem_false {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : {x : α | x ∈ s ∧ p x} = ∅ ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, ¬p x

theorem Set.sep_true {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : {x : α | x ∈ s ∧ True} = s

theorem Set.sep_false {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : {x : α | x ∈ s ∧ False} = ∅

theorem Set.sep_empty {α : Type u} (p : α → Prop) : {x : α | x ∈ ∅ ∧ p x} = ∅

theorem Set.sep_univ {α : Type u} {p : α → Prop} : {x : α | x ∈ Set.univ ∧ p x} = {x : α | p x}

@[simp]

theorem Set.sep_union {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : {x : α | (x ∈ s ∨ x ∈ t) ∧ p x} = {x : α | x ∈ s ∧ p x} ∪ {x : α | x ∈ t ∧ p x}

@[simp]

theorem Set.sep_inter {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} {p : α → Prop} : {x : α | (x ∈ s ∧ x ∈ t) ∧ p x} = {x : α | x ∈ s ∧ p x} ∩ {x : α | x ∈ t ∧ p x}

@[simp]

theorem Set.sep_and {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {p q : α → Prop} : {x : α | x ∈ s ∧ p x ∧ q x} = {x : α | x ∈ s ∧ p x} ∩ {x : α | x ∈ s ∧ q x}

@[simp]

theorem Set.sep_or {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {p q : α → Prop} : {x : α | x ∈ s ∧ (p x ∨ q x)} = {x : α | x ∈ s ∧ p x} ∪ {x : α | x ∈ s ∧ q x}

@[simp]

theorem Set.sep_setOf {α : Type u} {p q : α → Prop} : {x : α | x ∈ {y : α | p y} ∧ q x} = {x : α | p x ∧ q x}

@[simp]

theorem Set.subset_singleton_iff {α : Type u_1} {s : Set α} {x : α} : s ⊆ {x} ↔ ∀ y ∈ s, y = x

theorem Set.subset_singleton_iff_eq {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {x : α} : s ⊆ {x} ↔ s = ∅ ∨ s = {x}

theorem Set.Nonempty.subset_singleton_iff {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} (h : s.Nonempty) : s ⊆ {a} ↔ s = {a}

theorem Set.ssubset_singleton_iff {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {x : α} : s ⊂ {x} ↔ s = ∅

theorem Set.eq_empty_of_ssubset_singleton {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {x : α} (hs : s ⊂ {x}) : s = ∅

theorem Set.eq_of_nonempty_of_subsingleton {α : Type u_1} [Subsingleton α] (s t : Set α) [Nonempty ↑s] [Nonempty ↑t] : s = t

theorem Set.eq_of_nonempty_of_subsingleton' {α : Type u_1} [Subsingleton α] {s : Set α} (t : Set α) (hs : s.Nonempty) [Nonempty ↑t] : s = t

theorem Set.Nonempty.eq_zero {α : Type u} [Subsingleton α] [Zero α] {s : Set α} (h : s.Nonempty) : s = {0}

theorem Set.Nonempty.eq_one {α : Type u} [Subsingleton α] [One α] {s : Set α} (h : s.Nonempty) : s = {1}

Disjointness

theorem Set.disjoint_iff {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : Disjoint s t ↔ s ∩ t ⊆ ∅

theorem Set.disjoint_iff_inter_eq_empty {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : Disjoint s t ↔ s ∩ t = ∅

theorem Disjoint.inter_eq {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : Disjoint s t → s ∩ t = ∅

theorem Set.disjoint_left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : Disjoint s t ↔ ∀ ⦃a : α⦄, a ∈ s → a ∉ t

theorem Set.disjoint_right {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : Disjoint s t ↔ ∀ ⦃a : α⦄, a ∈ t → a ∉ s

theorem Set.not_disjoint_iff {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : ¬Disjoint s t ↔ ∃ x ∈ s, x ∈ t

theorem Set.not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : ¬Disjoint s t ↔ (s ∩ t).Nonempty

theorem Set.Nonempty.not_disjoint {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : (s ∩ t).Nonempty → ¬Disjoint s t

Alias of the reverse direction of Set.not_disjoint_iff_nonempty_inter.

theorem Set.disjoint_or_nonempty_inter {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) : Disjoint s t ∨ (s ∩ t).Nonempty

theorem Set.disjoint_iff_forall_ne {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : Disjoint s t ↔ ∀ ⦃a : α⦄, a ∈ s → ∀ ⦃b : α⦄, b ∈ t → a ≠ b

theorem Disjoint.ne_of_mem {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : Disjoint s t → ∀ ⦃a : α⦄, a ∈ s → ∀ ⦃b : α⦄, b ∈ t → a ≠ b

Alias of the forward direction of Set.disjoint_iff_forall_ne.

theorem Set.disjoint_of_subset_left {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} (h : s ⊆ u) (d : Disjoint u t) : Disjoint s t

theorem Set.disjoint_of_subset_right {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} (h : t ⊆ u) (d : Disjoint s u) : Disjoint s t

theorem Set.disjoint_of_subset {α : Type u} {s₁ s₂ t₁ t₂ : Set α} (hs : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (ht : t₁ ⊆ t₂) (h : Disjoint s₂ t₂) : Disjoint s₁ t₁

@[simp]

theorem Set.disjoint_union_left {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} : Disjoint (s ∪ t) u ↔ Disjoint s u ∧ Disjoint t u

@[simp]

theorem Set.disjoint_union_right {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} : Disjoint s (t ∪ u) ↔ Disjoint s t ∧ Disjoint s u

@[simp]

theorem Set.disjoint_empty {α : Type u} (s : Set α) : Disjoint s ∅

@[simp]

theorem Set.empty_disjoint {α : Type u} (s : Set α) : Disjoint ∅ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.univ_disjoint {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : Disjoint Set.univ s ↔ s = ∅

@[simp]

theorem Set.disjoint_univ {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : Disjoint s Set.univ ↔ s = ∅

theorem Set.disjoint_sdiff_left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : Disjoint (t \ s) s

theorem Set.disjoint_sdiff_right {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : Disjoint s (t \ s)

theorem Set.disjoint_sdiff_inter {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : Disjoint (s \ t) (s ∩ t)

theorem Set.diff_union_diff_cancel {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} (hts : t ⊆ s) (hut : u ⊆ t) : s \ t ∪ t \ u = s \ u

theorem Set.diff_diff_eq_sdiff_union {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} (h : u ⊆ s) : s \ (t \ u) = s \ t ∪ u

@[simp]

theorem Set.disjoint_singleton_left {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} : Disjoint {a} s ↔ a ∉ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.disjoint_singleton_right {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} : Disjoint s {a} ↔ a ∉ s

theorem Set.disjoint_singleton {α : Type u} {a b : α} : Disjoint {a} {b} ↔ a ≠ b

theorem Set.subset_diff {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} : s ⊆ t \ u ↔ s ⊆ t ∧ Disjoint s u

theorem Set.ssubset_iff_sdiff_singleton {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ⊂ t ↔ ∃ a ∈ t, s ⊆ t \ {a}

theorem Set.inter_diff_distrib_left {α : Type u} (s t u : Set α) : s ∩ (t \ u) = (s ∩ t) \ (s ∩ u)

theorem Set.inter_diff_distrib_right {α : Type u} (s t u : Set α) : s \ t ∩ u = (s ∩ u) \ (t ∩ u)

theorem Set.disjoint_of_subset_iff_left_eq_empty {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : Disjoint s t ↔ s = ∅

Lemmas about complement

theorem Set.compl_def {α : Type u} (s : Set α) : sᶜ = {x : α | x ∉ s}

theorem Set.mem_compl {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {x : α} (h : x ∉ s) : x ∈ sᶜ

theorem Set.compl_setOf {α : Type u_1} (p : α → Prop) : {a : α | p a}ᶜ = {a : α | ¬p a}

theorem Set.not_mem_of_mem_compl {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {x : α} (h : x ∈ sᶜ) : x ∉ s

theorem Set.not_mem_compl_iff {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {x : α} : x ∉ sᶜ ↔ x ∈ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.inter_compl_self {α : Type u} (s : Set α) : s ∩ sᶜ = ∅

@[simp]

theorem Set.compl_inter_self {α : Type u} (s : Set α) : sᶜ ∩ s = ∅

@[simp]

theorem Set.compl_empty {α : Type u} : ∅ᶜ = Set.univ

@[simp]

theorem Set.compl_union {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) : (s ∪ t)ᶜ = sᶜ ∩ tᶜ

theorem Set.compl_inter {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) : (s ∩ t)ᶜ = sᶜ ∪ tᶜ

@[simp]

theorem Set.compl_univ {α : Type u} : Set.univᶜ = ∅

@[simp]

theorem Set.compl_empty_iff {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : sᶜ = ∅ ↔ s = Set.univ

@[simp]

theorem Set.compl_univ_iff {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : sᶜ = Set.univ ↔ s = ∅

theorem Set.compl_ne_univ {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : sᶜ ≠ Set.univ ↔ s.Nonempty

theorem Set.nonempty_compl {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : sᶜ.Nonempty ↔ s ≠ Set.univ

@[simp]

theorem Set.nonempty_compl_of_nontrivial {α : Type u} [Nontrivial α] (x : α) : {x}ᶜ.Nonempty

theorem Set.mem_compl_singleton_iff {α : Type u} {a x : α} : x ∈ {a}ᶜ ↔ x ≠ a

theorem Set.compl_singleton_eq {α : Type u} (a : α) : {a}ᶜ = {x : α | x ≠ a}

@[simp]

theorem Set.compl_ne_eq_singleton {α : Type u} (a : α) : {x : α | x ≠ a}ᶜ = {a}

theorem Set.union_eq_compl_compl_inter_compl {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) : s ∪ t = (sᶜ ∩ tᶜ)ᶜ

theorem Set.inter_eq_compl_compl_union_compl {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) : s ∩ t = (sᶜ ∪ tᶜ)ᶜ

@[simp]

theorem Set.union_compl_self {α : Type u} (s : Set α) : s ∪ sᶜ = Set.univ

@[simp]

theorem Set.compl_union_self {α : Type u} (s : Set α) : sᶜ ∪ s = Set.univ

theorem Set.compl_subset_comm {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : sᶜ ⊆ t ↔ tᶜ ⊆ s

theorem Set.subset_compl_comm {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ⊆ tᶜ ↔ t ⊆ sᶜ

@[simp]

theorem Set.compl_subset_compl {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : sᶜ ⊆ tᶜ ↔ t ⊆ s

theorem Set.compl_subset_compl_of_subset {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : t ⊆ s) : sᶜ ⊆ tᶜ

theorem Set.subset_compl_iff_disjoint_left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ⊆ tᶜ ↔ Disjoint t s

theorem Set.subset_compl_iff_disjoint_right {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ⊆ tᶜ ↔ Disjoint s t

theorem Set.disjoint_compl_left_iff_subset {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : Disjoint sᶜ t ↔ t ⊆ s

theorem Set.disjoint_compl_right_iff_subset {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : Disjoint s tᶜ ↔ s ⊆ t

theorem Disjoint.subset_compl_right {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : Disjoint s t → s ⊆ tᶜ

Alias of the reverse direction of Set.subset_compl_iff_disjoint_right.

theorem Disjoint.subset_compl_left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : Disjoint t s → s ⊆ tᶜ

Alias of the reverse direction of Set.subset_compl_iff_disjoint_left.

theorem HasSubset.Subset.disjoint_compl_left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : t ⊆ s → Disjoint sᶜ t

Alias of the reverse direction of Set.disjoint_compl_left_iff_subset.

theorem HasSubset.Subset.disjoint_compl_right {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ⊆ t → Disjoint s tᶜ

Alias of the reverse direction of Set.disjoint_compl_right_iff_subset.

theorem Set.subset_union_compl_iff_inter_subset {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} : s ⊆ t ∪ uᶜ ↔ s ∩ u ⊆ t

theorem Set.compl_subset_iff_union {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : sᶜ ⊆ t ↔ s ∪ t = Set.univ

@[simp]

theorem Set.subset_compl_singleton_iff {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} : s ⊆ {a}ᶜ ↔ a ∉ s

theorem Set.inter_subset {α : Type u} (a b c : Set α) : a ∩ b ⊆ c ↔ a ⊆ bᶜ ∪ c

theorem Set.inter_compl_nonempty_iff {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : (s ∩ tᶜ).Nonempty ↔ ¬s ⊆ t

Lemmas about set difference

theorem Set.not_mem_diff_of_mem {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} {x : α} (hx : x ∈ t) : x ∉ s \ t

theorem Set.mem_of_mem_diff {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} {x : α} (h : x ∈ s \ t) : x ∈ s

theorem Set.not_mem_of_mem_diff {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} {x : α} (h : x ∈ s \ t) : x ∉ t

theorem Set.diff_eq_compl_inter {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s \ t = tᶜ ∩ s

theorem Set.diff_nonempty {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : (s \ t).Nonempty ↔ ¬s ⊆ t

@[deprecated Set.diff_nonempty]

theorem Set.nonempty_diff {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : (s \ t).Nonempty ↔ ¬s ⊆ t

Alias of Set.diff_nonempty.

theorem Set.diff_subset {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s \ t ⊆ s

theorem Set.diff_subset_compl {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) : s \ t ⊆ tᶜ

theorem Set.union_diff_cancel' {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} (h₁ : s ⊆ t) (h₂ : t ⊆ u) : t ∪ u \ s = u

theorem Set.union_diff_cancel {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : s ∪ t \ s = t

theorem Set.union_diff_cancel_left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : s ∩ t ⊆ ∅) : (s ∪ t) \ s = t

theorem Set.union_diff_cancel_right {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : s ∩ t ⊆ ∅) : (s ∪ t) \ t = s

@[simp]

theorem Set.union_diff_left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : (s ∪ t) \ s = t \ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.union_diff_right {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : (s ∪ t) \ t = s \ t

theorem Set.union_diff_distrib {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} : (s ∪ t) \ u = s \ u ∪ t \ u

theorem Set.inter_diff_assoc {α : Type u} (a b c : Set α) : (a ∩ b) \ c = a ∩ (b \ c)

@[simp]

theorem Set.inter_diff_self {α : Type u} (a b : Set α) : a ∩ (b \ a) = ∅

@[simp]

theorem Set.inter_union_diff {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) : s ∩ t ∪ s \ t = s

@[simp]

theorem Set.diff_union_inter {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) : s \ t ∪ s ∩ t = s

@[simp]

theorem Set.inter_union_compl {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) : s ∩ t ∪ s ∩ tᶜ = s

theorem Set.diff_subset_diff {α : Type u} {s₁ s₂ t₁ t₂ : Set α} : s₁ ⊆ s₂ → t₂ ⊆ t₁ → s₁ \ t₁ ⊆ s₂ \ t₂

theorem Set.diff_subset_diff_left {α : Type u} {s₁ s₂ t : Set α} (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : s₁ \ t ⊆ s₂ \ t

theorem Set.diff_subset_diff_right {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} (h : t ⊆ u) : s \ u ⊆ s \ t

theorem Set.diff_subset_diff_iff_subset {α : Type u} {s t r : Set α} (hs : s ⊆ r) (ht : t ⊆ r) : r \ s ⊆ r \ t ↔ t ⊆ s

theorem Set.compl_eq_univ_diff {α : Type u} (s : Set α) : sᶜ = Set.univ \ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.empty_diff {α : Type u} (s : Set α) : ∅ \ s = ∅

theorem Set.diff_eq_empty {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s \ t = ∅ ↔ s ⊆ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.diff_empty {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : s \ ∅ = s

@[simp]

theorem Set.diff_univ {α : Type u} (s : Set α) : s \ Set.univ = ∅

theorem Set.diff_diff {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} : (s \ t) \ u = s \ (t ∪ u)

theorem Set.diff_diff_comm {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} : (s \ t) \ u = (s \ u) \ t

theorem Set.diff_subset_iff {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} : s \ t ⊆ u ↔ s ⊆ t ∪ u

theorem Set.subset_diff_union {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) : s ⊆ s \ t ∪ t

theorem Set.diff_union_of_subset {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : t ⊆ s) : s \ t ∪ t = s

@[simp]

theorem Set.diff_singleton_subset_iff {α : Type u} {x : α} {s t : Set α} : s \ {x} ⊆ t ↔ s ⊆ insert x t

theorem Set.subset_diff_singleton {α : Type u} {x : α} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) (hx : x ∉ s) : s ⊆ t \ {x}

theorem Set.subset_insert_diff_singleton {α : Type u} (x : α) (s : Set α) : s ⊆ insert x (s \ {x})

theorem Set.diff_subset_comm {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} : s \ t ⊆ u ↔ s \ u ⊆ t

theorem Set.diff_inter {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} : s \ (t ∩ u) = s \ t ∪ s \ u

theorem Set.diff_inter_diff {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} : s \ t ∩ (s \ u) = s \ (t ∪ u)

theorem Set.diff_compl {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s \ tᶜ = s ∩ t

theorem Set.diff_diff_right {α : Type u} {s t u : Set α} : s \ (t \ u) = s \ t ∪ s ∩ u

theorem Set.diff_insert_of_not_mem {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} {x : α} (h : x ∉ s) : s \ insert x t = s \ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.insert_diff_of_mem {α : Type u} {a : α} {t : Set α} (s : Set α) (h : a ∈ t) : insert a s \ t = s \ t

theorem Set.insert_diff_of_not_mem {α : Type u} {a : α} {t : Set α} (s : Set α) (h : a ∉ t) : insert a s \ t = insert a (s \ t)

theorem Set.insert_diff_self_of_not_mem {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} (h : a ∉ s) : insert a s \ {a} = s

@[simp]

theorem Set.insert_diff_eq_singleton {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} (h : a ∉ s) : insert a s \ s = {a}

theorem Set.inter_insert_of_mem {α : Type u} {a : α} {s t : Set α} (h : a ∈ s) : s ∩ insert a t = insert a (s ∩ t)

theorem Set.insert_inter_of_mem {α : Type u} {a : α} {s t : Set α} (h : a ∈ t) : insert a s ∩ t = insert a (s ∩ t)

theorem Set.inter_insert_of_not_mem {α : Type u} {a : α} {s t : Set α} (h : a ∉ s) : s ∩ insert a t = s ∩ t

theorem Set.insert_inter_of_not_mem {α : Type u} {a : α} {s t : Set α} (h : a ∉ t) : insert a s ∩ t = s ∩ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.union_diff_self {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s ∪ t \ s = s ∪ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.diff_union_self {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s \ t ∪ t = s ∪ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.diff_inter_self {α : Type u} {a b : Set α} : b \ a ∩ a = ∅

@[simp]

theorem Set.diff_inter_self_eq_diff {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s \ (t ∩ s) = s \ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.diff_self_inter {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : s \ (s ∩ t) = s \ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.diff_singleton_eq_self {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} (h : a ∉ s) : s \ {a} = s

@[simp]

theorem Set.diff_singleton_sSubset {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {a : α} : s \ {a} ⊂ s ↔ a ∈ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.insert_diff_singleton {α : Type u} {a : α} {s : Set α} : insert a (s \ {a}) = insert a s

theorem Set.insert_diff_singleton_comm {α : Type u} {a b : α} (hab : a ≠ b) (s : Set α) : insert a (s \ {b}) = insert a s \ {b}

theorem Set.diff_self {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : s \ s = ∅

theorem Set.diff_diff_right_self {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) : s \ (s \ t) = s ∩ t

theorem Set.diff_diff_cancel_left {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : t \ (t \ s) = s

theorem Set.mem_diff_singleton {α : Type u} {x y : α} {s : Set α} : x ∈ s \ {y} ↔ x ∈ s ∧ x ≠ y

theorem Set.mem_diff_singleton_empty {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {t : Set (Set α)} : s ∈ t \ {∅} ↔ s ∈ t ∧ s.Nonempty

theorem Set.subset_insert_iff {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} {x : α} : s ⊆ insert x t ↔ s ⊆ t ∨ x ∈ s ∧ s \ {x} ⊆ t

theorem Set.union_eq_diff_union_diff_union_inter {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) : s ∪ t = s \ t ∪ t \ s ∪ s ∩ t

Lemmas about pairs

theorem Set.pair_eq_singleton {α : Type u} (a : α) : {a, a} = {a}

theorem Set.pair_comm {α : Type u} (a b : α) : {a, b} = {b, a}

theorem Set.pair_eq_pair_iff {α : Type u} {x y z w : α} : {x, y} = {z, w} ↔ x = z ∧ y = w ∨ x = w ∧ y = z

theorem Set.pair_diff_left {α : Type u} {a b : α} (hne : a ≠ b) : {a, b} \ {a} = {b}

theorem Set.pair_diff_right {α : Type u} {a b : α} (hne : a ≠ b) : {a, b} \ {b} = {a}

theorem Set.pair_subset_iff {α : Type u} {a b : α} {s : Set α} : {a, b} ⊆ s ↔ a ∈ s ∧ b ∈ s

theorem Set.pair_subset {α : Type u} {a b : α} {s : Set α} (ha : a ∈ s) (hb : b ∈ s) : {a, b} ⊆ s

theorem Set.subset_pair_iff {α : Type u} {a b : α} {s : Set α} : s ⊆ {a, b} ↔ ∀ x ∈ s, x = a ∨ x = b

theorem Set.subset_pair_iff_eq {α : Type u} {s : Set α} {x y : α} : s ⊆ {x, y} ↔ s = ∅ ∨ s = {x} ∨ s = {y} ∨ s = {x, y}

theorem Set.Nonempty.subset_pair_iff_eq {α : Type u} {a b : α} {s : Set α} (hs : s.Nonempty) : s ⊆ {a, b} ↔ s = {a} ∨ s = {b} ∨ s = {a, b}

Powerset

theorem Set.mem_powerset {α : Type u} {x s : Set α} (h : x ⊆ s) : x ∈ 𝒫 s

theorem Set.subset_of_mem_powerset {α : Type u} {x s : Set α} (h : x ∈ 𝒫 s) : x ⊆ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.mem_powerset_iff {α : Type u} (x s : Set α) : x ∈ 𝒫 s ↔ x ⊆ s

theorem Set.powerset_inter {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) : 𝒫(s ∩ t) = 𝒫 s ∩ 𝒫 t

@[simp]

theorem Set.powerset_mono {α : Type u} {s t : Set α} : 𝒫 s ⊆ 𝒫 t ↔ s ⊆ t

theorem Set.monotone_powerset {α : Type u} : Monotone Set.powerset

@[simp]

theorem Set.powerset_nonempty {α : Type u} {s : Set α} : (𝒫 s).Nonempty

@[simp]

theorem Set.powerset_empty {α : Type u} : 𝒫∅ = {∅}

@[simp]

theorem Set.powerset_univ {α : Type u} : 𝒫 Set.univ = Set.univ

theorem Set.powerset_singleton {α : Type u} (x : α) : 𝒫{x} = {∅, {x}}

The powerset of a singleton contains only ∅ and the singleton itself.

Sets defined as an if-then-else

theorem Set.mem_dite {α : Type u} (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (s : p → Set α) (t : ¬p → Set α) (x : α) : (x ∈ if h : p then s h else t h) ↔ (∀ (h : p), x ∈ s h) ∧ ∀ (h : ¬p), x ∈ t h

theorem Set.mem_dite_univ_right {α : Type u} (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (t : p → Set α) (x : α) : (x ∈ if h : p then t h else Set.univ) ↔ ∀ (h : p), x ∈ t h

@[simp]

theorem Set.mem_ite_univ_right {α : Type u} (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (t : Set α) (x : α) : (x ∈ if p then t else Set.univ) ↔ p → x ∈ t

theorem Set.mem_dite_univ_left {α : Type u} (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (t : ¬p → Set α) (x : α) : (x ∈ if h : p then Set.univ else t h) ↔ ∀ (h : ¬p), x ∈ t h

@[simp]

theorem Set.mem_ite_univ_left {α : Type u} (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (t : Set α) (x : α) : (x ∈ if p then Set.univ else t) ↔ ¬p → x ∈ t

theorem Set.mem_dite_empty_right {α : Type u} (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (t : p → Set α) (x : α) : (x ∈ if h : p then t h else ∅) ↔ ∃ (h : p), x ∈ t h

@[simp]

theorem Set.mem_ite_empty_right {α : Type u} (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (t : Set α) (x : α) : (x ∈ if p then t else ∅) ↔ p ∧ x ∈ t

theorem Set.mem_dite_empty_left {α : Type u} (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (t : ¬p → Set α) (x : α) : (x ∈ if h : p then ∅ else t h) ↔ ∃ (h : ¬p), x ∈ t h

@[simp]

theorem Set.mem_ite_empty_left {α : Type u} (p : Prop) [Decidable p] (t : Set α) (x : α) : (x ∈ if p then ∅ else t) ↔ ¬p ∧ x ∈ t

If-then-else for sets

def Set.ite {α : Type u} (t s s' : Set α) : Set α

ite for sets: Set.ite t s s' ∩ t = s ∩ t, Set.ite t s s' ∩ tᶜ = s' ∩ tᶜ. Defined as s ∩ t ∪ s' \ t.

Equations

• t.ite s s' = s ∩ t ∪ s' \ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.ite_inter_self {α : Type u} (t s s' : Set α) : t.ite s s' ∩ t = s ∩ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.ite_compl {α : Type u} (t s s' : Set α) : tᶜ.ite s s' = t.ite s' s

@[simp]

theorem Set.ite_inter_compl_self {α : Type u} (t s s' : Set α) : t.ite s s' ∩ tᶜ = s' ∩ tᶜ

@[simp]

theorem Set.ite_diff_self {α : Type u} (t s s' : Set α) : t.ite s s' \ t = s' \ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.ite_same {α : Type u} (t s : Set α) : t.ite s s = s

@[simp]

theorem Set.ite_left {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) : s.ite s t = s ∪ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.ite_right {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) : s.ite t s = t ∩ s

@[simp]

theorem Set.ite_empty {α : Type u} (s s' : Set α) : ∅.ite s s' = s'

@[simp]

theorem Set.ite_univ {α : Type u} (s s' : Set α) : Set.univ.ite s s' = s

@[simp]

theorem Set.ite_empty_left {α : Type u} (t s : Set α) : t.ite ∅ s = s \ t

@[simp]

theorem Set.ite_empty_right {α : Type u} (t s : Set α) : t.ite s ∅ = s ∩ t

theorem Set.ite_mono {α : Type u} (t : Set α) {s₁ s₁' s₂ s₂' : Set α} (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) (h' : s₁' ⊆ s₂') : t.ite s₁ s₁' ⊆ t.ite s₂ s₂'

theorem Set.ite_subset_union {α : Type u} (t s s' : Set α) : t.ite s s' ⊆ s ∪ s'

theorem Set.inter_subset_ite {α : Type u} (t s s' : Set α) : s ∩ s' ⊆ t.ite s s'

theorem Set.ite_inter_inter {α : Type u} (t s₁ s₂ s₁' s₂' : Set α) : t.ite (s₁ ∩ s₂) (s₁' ∩ s₂') = t.ite s₁ s₁' ∩ t.ite s₂ s₂'

theorem Set.ite_inter {α : Type u} (t s₁ s₂ s : Set α) : t.ite (s₁ ∩ s) (s₂ ∩ s) = t.ite s₁ s₂ ∩ s

theorem Set.ite_inter_of_inter_eq {α : Type u} (t : Set α) {s₁ s₂ s : Set α} (h : s₁ ∩ s = s₂ ∩ s) : t.ite s₁ s₂ ∩ s = s₁ ∩ s

theorem Set.subset_ite {α : Type u} {t s s' u : Set α} : u ⊆ t.ite s s' ↔ u ∩ t ⊆ s ∧ u \ t ⊆ s'

theorem Set.ite_eq_of_subset_left {α : Type u} (t : Set α) {s₁ s₂ : Set α} (h : s₁ ⊆ s₂) : t.ite s₁ s₂ = s₁ ∪ s₂ \ t

theorem Set.ite_eq_of_subset_right {α : Type u} (t : Set α) {s₁ s₂ : Set α} (h : s₂ ⊆ s₁) : t.ite s₁ s₂ = s₁ ∩ t ∪ s₂

theorem Set.monotoneOn_iff_monotone {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {s : Set α} [Preorder α] [Preorder β] {f : α → β} : MonotoneOn f s ↔ Monotone fun (a : ↑s) => f ↑a

theorem Set.antitoneOn_iff_antitone {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {s : Set α} [Preorder α] [Preorder β] {f : α → β} : AntitoneOn f s ↔ Antitone fun (a : ↑s) => f ↑a

theorem Set.strictMonoOn_iff_strictMono {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {s : Set α} [Preorder α] [Preorder β] {f : α → β} : StrictMonoOn f s ↔ StrictMono fun (a : ↑s) => f ↑a

theorem Set.strictAntiOn_iff_strictAnti {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {s : Set α} [Preorder α] [Preorder β] {f : α → β} : StrictAntiOn f s ↔ StrictAnti fun (a : ↑s) => f ↑a

theorem Set.not_monotoneOn_not_antitoneOn_iff_exists_le_le {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {s : Set α} [LinearOrder α] [LinearOrder β] {f : α → β} : ¬MonotoneOn f s ∧ ¬AntitoneOn f s ↔ ∃ a ∈ s, ∃ b ∈ s, ∃ c ∈ s, a ≤ b ∧ b ≤ c ∧ (f a < f b ∧ f c < f b ∨ f b < f a ∧ f b < f c)

A function between linear orders which is neither monotone nor antitone makes a dent upright or downright.

theorem Set.not_monotoneOn_not_antitoneOn_iff_exists_lt_lt {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {s : Set α} [LinearOrder α] [LinearOrder β] {f : α → β} : ¬MonotoneOn f s ∧ ¬AntitoneOn f s ↔ ∃ a ∈ s, ∃ b ∈ s, ∃ c ∈ s, a < b ∧ b < c ∧ (f a < f b ∧ f c < f b ∨ f b < f a ∧ f b < f c)

A function between linear orders which is neither monotone nor antitone makes a dent upright or downright.

theorem Function.Injective.nonempty_apply_iff {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} {f : Set α → Set β} (hf : Function.Injective f) (h2 : f ∅ = ∅) {s : Set α} : (f s).Nonempty ↔ s.Nonempty

theorem Set.preimage_fst_singleton_eq_range {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} {a : α} : Prod.fst ⁻¹' {a} = Set.range fun (x : β) => (a, x)

theorem Set.preimage_snd_singleton_eq_range {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} {b : β} : Prod.snd ⁻¹' {b} = Set.range fun (x : α) => (x, b)

Lemmas about inclusion, the injection of subtypes induced by ⊆

@[reducible, inline]

abbrev Set.inclusion {α : Type u_1} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : ↑s → ↑t

inclusion is the "identity" function between two subsets s and t, where s ⊆ t

Equations

• Set.inclusion h x = ⟨↑x, ⋯⟩

theorem Set.inclusion_self {α : Type u_1} {s : Set α} (x : ↑s) : Set.inclusion ⋯ x = x

theorem Set.inclusion_eq_id {α : Type u_1} {s : Set α} (h : s ⊆ s) : Set.inclusion h = id

@[simp]

theorem Set.inclusion_mk {α : Type u_1} {s t : Set α} {h : s ⊆ t} (a : α) (ha : a ∈ s) : Set.inclusion h ⟨a, ha⟩ = ⟨a, ⋯⟩

theorem Set.inclusion_right {α : Type u_1} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) (x : ↑t) (m : ↑x ∈ s) : Set.inclusion h ⟨↑x, m⟩ = x

@[simp]

theorem Set.inclusion_inclusion {α : Type u_1} {s t u : Set α} (hst : s ⊆ t) (htu : t ⊆ u) (x : ↑s) : Set.inclusion htu (Set.inclusion hst x) = Set.inclusion ⋯ x

@[simp]

theorem Set.inclusion_comp_inclusion {α : Type u_2} {s t u : Set α} (hst : s ⊆ t) (htu : t ⊆ u) : Set.inclusion htu ∘ Set.inclusion hst = Set.inclusion ⋯

@[simp]

theorem Set.coe_inclusion {α : Type u_1} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) (x : ↑s) : ↑(Set.inclusion h x) = ↑x

theorem Set.val_comp_inclusion {α : Type u_1} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : Subtype.val ∘ Set.inclusion h = Subtype.val

theorem Set.inclusion_injective {α : Type u_1} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) : Function.Injective (Set.inclusion h)

theorem Set.inclusion_inj {α : Type u_1} {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) {x y : ↑s} : Set.inclusion h x = Set.inclusion h y ↔ x = y

theorem Set.eq_of_inclusion_surjective {α : Type u_1} {s t : Set α} {h : s ⊆ t} (h_surj : Function.Surjective (Set.inclusion h)) : s = t

theorem Set.inclusion_le_inclusion {α : Type u_1} [Preorder α] {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) {x y : ↑s} : Set.inclusion h x ≤ Set.inclusion h y ↔ x ≤ y

theorem Set.inclusion_lt_inclusion {α : Type u_1} [Preorder α] {s t : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t) {x y : ↑s} : Set.inclusion h x < Set.inclusion h y ↔ x < y

theorem Subsingleton.eq_univ_of_nonempty {α : Type u_1} [Subsingleton α] {s : Set α} : s.Nonempty → s = Set.univ

theorem Subsingleton.set_cases {α : Type u_1} [Subsingleton α] {p : Set α → Prop} (h0 : p ∅) (h1 : p Set.univ) (s : Set α) : p s

theorem Subsingleton.mem_iff_nonempty {α : Type u_2} [Subsingleton α] {s : Set α} {x : α} : x ∈ s ↔ s.Nonempty

Decidability instances for sets

instance Set.decidableSdiff {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) (a : α) [Decidable (a ∈ s)] [Decidable (a ∈ t)] : Decidable (a ∈ s \ t)

Equations

• s.decidableSdiff t a = inferInstanceAs (Decidable (a ∈ s ∧ a ∉ t))

instance Set.decidableInter {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) (a : α) [Decidable (a ∈ s)] [Decidable (a ∈ t)] : Decidable (a ∈ s ∩ t)

Equations

• s.decidableInter t a = inferInstanceAs (Decidable (a ∈ s ∧ a ∈ t))

instance Set.decidableUnion {α : Type u} (s t : Set α) (a : α) [Decidable (a ∈ s)] [Decidable (a ∈ t)] : Decidable (a ∈ s ∪ t)

Equations

• s.decidableUnion t a = inferInstanceAs (Decidable (a ∈ s ∨ a ∈ t))

instance Set.decidableCompl {α : Type u} (s : Set α) (a : α) [Decidable (a ∈ s)] : Decidable (a ∈ sᶜ)

Equations

• s.decidableCompl a = inferInstanceAs (Decidable (a ∉ s))

instance Set.decidableEmptyset {α : Type u} (a : α) : Decidable (a ∈ ∅)

Equations

• Set.decidableEmptyset a = isFalse ⋯

instance Set.decidableUniv {α : Type u} (a : α) : Decidable (a ∈ Set.univ)

Equations

• Set.decidableUniv a = isTrue ⋯

instance Set.decidableInsert {α : Type u} (s : Set α) (a b : α) [Decidable (a = b)] [Decidable (a ∈ s)] : Decidable (a ∈ insert b s)

Equations

• s.decidableInsert a b = inferInstanceAs (Decidable (a = b ∨ a ∈ s))

instance Set.decidableSingleton {α : Type u} (a b : α) [Decidable (a = b)] : Decidable (a ∈ {b})

Equations

• Set.decidableSingleton a b = inferInstanceAs (Decidable (a = b))

instance Set.decidableSetOf {α : Type u} (a : α) (p : α → Prop) [Decidable (p a)] : Decidable (a ∈ {a : α | p a})

Equations

• Set.decidableSetOf a p = inst

Monotone lemmas for sets

theorem Monotone.inter {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} [Preorder β] {f g : β → Set α} (hf : Monotone f) (hg : Monotone g) : Monotone fun (x : β) => f x ∩ g x

theorem MonotoneOn.inter {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} [Preorder β] {f g : β → Set α} {s : Set β} (hf : MonotoneOn f s) (hg : MonotoneOn g s) : MonotoneOn (fun (x : β) => f x ∩ g x) s

theorem Antitone.inter {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} [Preorder β] {f g : β → Set α} (hf : Antitone f) (hg : Antitone g) : Antitone fun (x : β) => f x ∩ g x

theorem AntitoneOn.inter {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} [Preorder β] {f g : β → Set α} {s : Set β} (hf : AntitoneOn f s) (hg : AntitoneOn g s) : AntitoneOn (fun (x : β) => f x ∩ g x) s

theorem Monotone.union {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} [Preorder β] {f g : β → Set α} (hf : Monotone f) (hg : Monotone g) : Monotone fun (x : β) => f x ∪ g x

theorem MonotoneOn.union {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} [Preorder β] {f g : β → Set α} {s : Set β} (hf : MonotoneOn f s) (hg : MonotoneOn g s) : MonotoneOn (fun (x : β) => f x ∪ g x) s

theorem Antitone.union {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} [Preorder β] {f g : β → Set α} (hf : Antitone f) (hg : Antitone g) : Antitone fun (x : β) => f x ∪ g x

theorem AntitoneOn.union {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} [Preorder β] {f g : β → Set α} {s : Set β} (hf : AntitoneOn f s) (hg : AntitoneOn g s) : AntitoneOn (fun (x : β) => f x ∪ g x) s

theorem Set.monotone_setOf {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} [Preorder α] {p : α → β → Prop} (hp : ∀ (b : β), Monotone fun (a : α) => p a b) : Monotone fun (a : α) => {b : β | p a b}

theorem Set.antitone_setOf {α : Type u_1} {β : Type u_2} [Preorder α] {p : α → β → Prop} (hp : ∀ (b : β), Antitone fun (a : α) => p a b) : Antitone fun (a : α) => {b : β | p a b}

theorem Set.antitone_bforall {α : Type u_1} {P : α → Prop} : Antitone fun (s : Set α) => ∀ x ∈ s, P x

Quantifying over a set is antitone in the set

Disjoint sets

theorem Disjoint.union_left {α : Type u_1} {s t u : Set α} (hs : Disjoint s u) (ht : Disjoint t u) : Disjoint (s ∪ t) u

theorem Disjoint.union_right {α : Type u_1} {s t u : Set α} (ht : Disjoint s t) (hu : Disjoint s u) : Disjoint s (t ∪ u)

theorem Disjoint.inter_left {α : Type u_1} {s t : Set α} (u : Set α) (h : Disjoint s t) : Disjoint (s ∩ u) t

theorem Disjoint.inter_left' {α : Type u_1} {s t : Set α} (u : Set α) (h : Disjoint s t) : Disjoint (u ∩ s) t

theorem Disjoint.inter_right {α : Type u_1} {s t : Set α} (u : Set α) (h : Disjoint s t) : Disjoint s (t ∩ u)

theorem Disjoint.inter_right' {α : Type u_1} {s t : Set α} (u : Set α) (h : Disjoint s t) : Disjoint s (u ∩ t)

theorem Disjoint.subset_left_of_subset_union {α : Type u_1} {s t u : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t ∪ u) (hac : Disjoint s u) : s ⊆ t

theorem Disjoint.subset_right_of_subset_union {α : Type u_1} {s t u : Set α} (h : s ⊆ t ∪ u) (hab : Disjoint s t) : s ⊆ u

@[simp]

theorem Prop.compl_singleton (p : Prop) : {p}ᶜ = {¬p}