Conjugacy of group elements

See also MulAut.conj and Quandle.conj.

def IsConj {α : Type u} [Monoid α] (a : α) (b : α) : Prop

We say that a is conjugate to b if for some unit c we have c * a * c⁻¹ = b.

theorem IsConj.refl {α : Type u} [Monoid α] (a : α) : IsConj a a

theorem IsConj.symm {α : Type u} [Monoid α] {a : α} {b : α} : IsConj a b → IsConj b a

theorem isConj_comm {α : Type u} [Monoid α] {g : α} {h : α} : IsConj g h ↔ IsConj h g

theorem IsConj.trans {α : Type u} [Monoid α] {a : α} {b : α} {c : α} : IsConj a b → IsConj b c → IsConj a c

@[simp]

theorem isConj_iff_eq {α : Type u_1} [CommMonoid α] {a : α} {b : α} : IsConj a b ↔ a = b

theorem MonoidHom.map_isConj {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [Monoid α] [Monoid β] (f : α →* β) {a : α} {b : α} : IsConj a b → IsConj (↑f a) (↑f b)

@[simp]

theorem isConj_one_right {α : Type u} [CancelMonoid α] {a : α} : IsConj 1 a ↔ a = 1

@[simp]

theorem isConj_one_left {α : Type u} [CancelMonoid α] {a : α} : IsConj a 1 ↔ a = 1

@[simp]

theorem isConj_iff {α : Type u} [Group α] {a : α} {b : α} : IsConj a b ↔ ∃ c, c * a * c⁻¹ = b

theorem conj_inv {α : Type u} [Group α] {a : α} {b : α} : (b * a * b⁻¹)⁻¹ = b * a⁻¹ * b⁻¹

@[simp]

theorem conj_mul {α : Type u} [Group α] {a : α} {b : α} {c : α} : b * a * b⁻¹ * (b * c * b⁻¹) = b * (a * c) * b⁻¹

@[simp]

theorem conj_pow {α : Type u} [Group α] {i : ℕ} {a : α} {b : α} : (a * b * a⁻¹) ^ i = a * b ^ i * a⁻¹

@[simp]

theorem conj_zpow {α : Type u} [Group α] {i : ℤ} {a : α} {b : α} : (a * b * a⁻¹) ^ i = a * b ^ i * a⁻¹

theorem conj_injective {α : Type u} [Group α] {x : α} : Function.Injective fun g => x * g * x⁻¹

@[simp]

theorem isConj_iff₀ {α : Type u} [GroupWithZero α] {a : α} {b : α} : IsConj a b ↔ ∃ c, c ≠ 0 ∧ c * a * c⁻¹ = b

def IsConj.setoid (α : Type u_1) [Monoid α] : Setoid α

The setoid of the relation IsConj iff there is a unit u such that u * x = y * u

def ConjClasses (α : Type u_1) [Monoid α] : Type u_1

The quotient type of conjugacy classes of a group.

def ConjClasses.mk {α : Type u_1} [Monoid α] (a : α) : ConjClasses α

The canonical quotient map from a monoid α into the ConjClasses of α

instance ConjClasses.instInhabitedConjClasses {α : Type u} [Monoid α] : Inhabited (ConjClasses α)

theorem ConjClasses.mk_eq_mk_iff_isConj {α : Type u} [Monoid α] {a : α} {b : α} : ConjClasses.mk a = ConjClasses.mk b ↔ IsConj a b

theorem ConjClasses.quotient_mk_eq_mk {α : Type u} [Monoid α] (a : α) : Quotient.mk (IsConj.setoid α) a = ConjClasses.mk a

theorem ConjClasses.quot_mk_eq_mk {α : Type u} [Monoid α] (a : α) : Quot.mk Setoid.r a = ConjClasses.mk a

theorem ConjClasses.forall_isConj {α : Type u} [Monoid α] {p : ConjClasses α → Prop} : ((a : ConjClasses α) → p a) ↔ (a : α) → p (ConjClasses.mk a)

theorem ConjClasses.mk_surjective {α : Type u} [Monoid α] : Function.Surjective ConjClasses.mk

instance ConjClasses.instOneConjClasses {α : Type u} [Monoid α] : One (ConjClasses α)

theorem ConjClasses.one_eq_mk_one {α : Type u} [Monoid α] : 1 = ConjClasses.mk 1

theorem ConjClasses.exists_rep {α : Type u} [Monoid α] (a : ConjClasses α) : ∃ a0, ConjClasses.mk a0 = a

def ConjClasses.map {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [Monoid α] [Monoid β] (f : α →* β) : ConjClasses α → ConjClasses β

A MonoidHom maps conjugacy classes of one group to conjugacy classes of another.

theorem ConjClasses.map_surjective {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [Monoid α] [Monoid β] {f : α →* β} (hf : Function.Surjective ↑f) : Function.Surjective (ConjClasses.map f)

instance ConjClasses.instDecidableEqConjClasses {α : Type u} [Monoid α] [DecidableRel IsConj] : DecidableEq (ConjClasses α)

theorem ConjClasses.mk_injective {α : Type u} [CommMonoid α] : Function.Injective ConjClasses.mk

theorem ConjClasses.mk_bijective {α : Type u} [CommMonoid α] : Function.Bijective ConjClasses.mk

def ConjClasses.mkEquiv {α : Type u} [CommMonoid α] : α ≃ ConjClasses α

The bijection between a CommGroup and its ConjClasses.

def conjugatesOf {α : Type u} [Monoid α] (a : α) : Set α

Given an element a, conjugatesOf a is the set of conjugates.

theorem mem_conjugatesOf_self {α : Type u} [Monoid α] {a : α} : a ∈ conjugatesOf a

theorem IsConj.conjugatesOf_eq {α : Type u} [Monoid α] {a : α} {b : α} (ab : IsConj a b) : conjugatesOf a = conjugatesOf b

theorem isConj_iff_conjugatesOf_eq {α : Type u} [Monoid α] {a : α} {b : α} : IsConj a b ↔ conjugatesOf a = conjugatesOf b

def ConjClasses.carrier {α : Type u} [Monoid α] : ConjClasses α → Set α

Given a conjugacy class a, carrier a is the set it represents.

theorem ConjClasses.mem_carrier_mk {α : Type u} [Monoid α] {a : α} : a ∈ ConjClasses.carrier (ConjClasses.mk a)

theorem ConjClasses.mem_carrier_iff_mk_eq {α : Type u} [Monoid α] {a : α} {b : ConjClasses α} : a ∈ ConjClasses.carrier b ↔ ConjClasses.mk a = b

theorem ConjClasses.carrier_eq_preimage_mk {α : Type u} [Monoid α] {a : ConjClasses α} : ConjClasses.carrier a = ConjClasses.mk ⁻¹' {a}