Pointwise Kan extensions #
In this file, we define the notion of pointwise (left) Kan extension. Given two functors
L : C ⥤ D and F : C ⥤ H, and E : LeftExtension L F, we introduce a cocone
E.coconeAt Y for the functor CostructuredArrow.proj L Y ⋙ F : CostructuredArrow L Y ⥤ H
the point of which is E.right.obj Y, and the type E.IsPointwiseLeftKanExtensionAt Y
which expresses that E.coconeAt Y is colimit. When this holds for all Y : D,
we may say that E is a pointwise left Kan extension (E.IsPointwiseLeftKanExtension).
Conversely, when CostructuredArrow.proj L Y ⋙ F has a colimit, we say that
F has a pointwise left Kan extension at Y : D (HasPointwiseLeftKanExtensionAt L F Y),
and if this holds for all Y : D, we construct a functor
pointwiseLeftKanExtension L F : D ⥤ H and show it is a pointwise Kan extension.
A dual API for pointwise right Kan extension is also formalized.
References #
- https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Kan+extension
The condition that a functor F has a pointwise left Kan extension along L at Y.
It means that the functor CostructuredArrow.proj L Y ⋙ F : CostructuredArrow L Y ⥤ H
has a colimit.
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The condition that a functor F has a pointwise left Kan extension along L: it means
that it has a pointwise left Kan extension at any object.
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- L.HasPointwiseLeftKanExtension F = ∀ (Y : D), L.HasPointwiseLeftKanExtensionAt F Y
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The condition that a functor F has a pointwise right Kan extension along L at Y.
It means that the functor StructuredArrow.proj Y L ⋙ F : StructuredArrow Y L ⥤ H
has a limit.
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The condition that a functor F has a pointwise right Kan extension along L: it means
that it has a pointwise right Kan extension at any object.
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- L.HasPointwiseRightKanExtension F = ∀ (Y : D), L.HasPointwiseRightKanExtensionAt F Y
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HasPointwiseLeftKanExtensionAt is invariant when we replace L by an equivalent functor.
HasPointwiseRightKanExtensionAt is invariant when we replace L by an equivalent functor.
The cocone for CostructuredArrow.proj L Y ⋙ F attached to E : LeftExtension L F.
The point of this cocone is E.right.obj Y
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The cocones for CostructuredArrow.proj L Y ⋙ F, as a functor from LeftExtension L F.
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A left extension E : LeftExtension L F is a pointwise left Kan extension at Y when
E.coconeAt Y is a colimit cocone.
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The condition of being a pointwise left Kan extension at an object Y is
unchanged by replacing Y by an isomorphic object Y'.
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The condition of being a pointwise left Kan extension at an object Y is
unchanged by replacing Y by an isomorphic object Y'.
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A pointwise left Kan extension of F along L applied to an object Y is isomorphic to
colimit (CostructuredArrow.proj L Y ⋙ F).
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Given E : Functor.LeftExtension L F, this is the property of objects where
E is a pointwise left Kan extension.
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A left extension E : LeftExtension L F is a pointwise left Kan extension when
it is a pointwise left Kan extension at any object.
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- E.IsPointwiseLeftKanExtension = ((Y : D) → E.IsPointwiseLeftKanExtensionAt Y)
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If two left extensions E and E' are isomorphic, E is a pointwise
left Kan extension at Y iff E' is.
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If two left extensions E and E' are isomorphic, E is a pointwise
left Kan extension iff E' is.
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The (unique) morphism from a pointwise left Kan extension.
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A pointwise left Kan extension is universal, i.e. it is a left Kan extension.
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The cone for StructuredArrow.proj Y L ⋙ F attached to E : RightExtension L F.
The point of this cone is E.left.obj Y
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The cones for StructuredArrow.proj Y L ⋙ F, as a functor from RightExtension L F.
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A right extension E : RightExtension L F is a pointwise right Kan extension at Y when
E.coneAt Y is a limit cone.
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The condition of being a pointwise right Kan extension at an object Y is
unchanged by replacing Y by an isomorphic object Y'.
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The condition of being a pointwise right Kan extension at an object Y is
unchanged by replacing Y by an isomorphic object Y'.
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A pointwise right Kan extension of F along L applied to an object Y is isomorphic to
limit (StructuredArrow.proj Y L ⋙ F).
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Given E : Functor.RightExtension L F, this is the property of objects where
E is a pointwise right Kan extension.
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A right extension E : RightExtension L F is a pointwise right Kan extension when
it is a pointwise right Kan extension at any object.
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- E.IsPointwiseRightKanExtension = ((Y : D) → E.IsPointwiseRightKanExtensionAt Y)
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If two right extensions E and E' are isomorphic, E is a pointwise
right Kan extension at Y iff E' is.
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If two right extensions E and E' are isomorphic, E is a pointwise
right Kan extension iff E' is.
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The (unique) morphism to a pointwise right Kan extension.
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A pointwise right Kan extension is universal, i.e. it is a right Kan extension.
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The constructed pointwise left Kan extension when HasPointwiseLeftKanExtension L F holds.
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The unit of the constructed pointwise left Kan extension when
HasPointwiseLeftKanExtension L F holds.
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The functor pointwiseLeftKanExtension L F is a pointwise left Kan
extension of F along L.
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The functor pointwiseLeftKanExtension L F is a left Kan extension of F along L.
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An auxiliary cocone used in the lemma pointwiseLeftKanExtension_desc_app
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If F admits a pointwise left Kan extension along L, then any left Kan extension of F
along L is a pointwise left Kan extension.
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The constructed pointwise right Kan extension
when HasPointwiseRightKanExtension L F holds.
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The counit of the constructed pointwise right Kan extension when
HasPointwiseRightKanExtension L F holds.
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The functor pointwiseRightKanExtension L F is a pointwise right Kan
extension of F along L.
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The functor pointwiseRightKanExtension L F is a right Kan extension of F along L.
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An auxiliary cocone used in the lemma pointwiseRightKanExtension_lift_app
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If F admits a pointwise right Kan extension along L, then any right Kan extension of F
along L is a pointwise right Kan extension.
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