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Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.OneHypercover

1-hypercovers #

Given a Grothendieck topology J on a category C, we define the type of 1-hypercovers of an object S : C. They consists of a covering family of morphisms X i ⟶ S indexed by a type I₀ and, for each tuple (i₁, i₂) of elements of I₀, a "covering Y j of the fibre product of X i₁ and X i₂ over S", a condition which is phrased here without assuming that the fibre product actually exist.

The definition OneHypercover.isLimitMultifork shows that if E is a 1-hypercover of S, and F is a sheaf, then F.obj (op S) identifies to the multiequalizer of suitable maps F.obj (op (E.X i)) ⟶ F.obj (op (E.Y j)).

structure CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] (S : C) :
Type (max (max u v) (w + 1))

The categorical data that is involved in a 1-hypercover of an object S. This consists of a family of morphisms f i : X i ⟶ S for i : I₀, and for each tuple (i₁, i₂) of elements in I₀, a family of objects Y j indexed by a type I₁ i₁ i₂, which are equipped with a map to the fibre product of X i₁ and X i₂, which is phrased here as the data of the two projections p₁ : Y j ⟶ X i₁, p₂ : Y j ⟶ X i₂ and the relation p₁ j ≫ f i₁ = p₂ j ≫ f i₂. (See GrothendieckTopology.OneHypercover for the topological conditions.)

  • I₀ : Type w

    the index type of the covering of S

  • X (i : self.I₀) : C

    the objects in the covering of S

  • f (i : self.I₀) : self.X i S

    the morphisms in the covering of S

  • I₁ (i₁ i₂ : self.I₀) : Type w

    the index type of the coverings of the fibre products

  • Y ⦃i₁ i₂ : self.I₀ (j : self.I₁ i₁ i₂) : C

    the objects in the coverings of the fibre products

  • p₁ ⦃i₁ i₂ : self.I₀ (j : self.I₁ i₁ i₂) : self.Y j self.X i₁

    the first projection Y j ⟶ X i₁

  • p₂ ⦃i₁ i₂ : self.I₀ (j : self.I₁ i₁ i₂) : self.Y j self.X i₂

    the second projection Y j ⟶ X i₂

  • w ⦃i₁ i₂ : self.I₀ (j : self.I₁ i₁ i₂) : CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (self.p₁ j) (self.f i₁) = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (self.p₂ j) (self.f i₂)
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    @[reducible, inline]

    The assumption that the pullback of X i₁ and X i₂ over S exists for any i₁ and i₂.

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      @[reducible, inline]

      The sieve of S that is generated by the morphisms f i : X i ⟶ S.

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        def CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover.sieve₁ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {S : C} (E : CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover S) {i₁ i₂ : E.I₀} {W : C} (p₁ : W E.X i₁) (p₂ : W E.X i₂) :

        Given an object W equipped with morphisms p₁ : W ⟶ E.X i₁, p₂ : W ⟶ E.X i₂, this is the sieve of W which consists of morphisms g : Z ⟶ W such that there exists j and h : Z ⟶ E.Y j such that g ≫ p₁ = h ≫ E.p₁ j and g ≫ p₂ = h ≫ E.p₂ j. See lemmas sieve₁_eq_pullback_sieve₁' and sieve₁'_eq_sieve₁ for equational lemmas regarding this sieve.

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          @[simp]
          theorem CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover.sieve₁_apply {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {S : C} (E : CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover S) {i₁ i₂ : E.I₀} {W : C} (p₁ : W E.X i₁) (p₂ : W E.X i₂) (Z : C) (g : Z W) :
          (E.sieve₁ p₁ p₂).arrows g = ∃ (j : E.I₁ i₁ i₂) (h : Z E.Y j), CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp g p₁ = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp h (E.p₁ j) CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp g p₂ = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp h (E.p₂ j)
          @[reducible, inline]
          noncomputable abbrev CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover.toPullback {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {S : C} (E : CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover S) {i₁ i₂ : E.I₀} (j : E.I₁ i₁ i₂) [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasPullback (E.f i₁) (E.f i₂)] :
          E.Y j CategoryTheory.Limits.pullback (E.f i₁) (E.f i₂)

          The obvious morphism E.Y j ⟶ pullback (E.f i₁) (E.f i₂) given by E : PreOneHypercover S.

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            The sieve of pullback (E.f i₁) (E.f i₂) given by E : PreOneHypercover S.

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              theorem CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover.sieve₁_eq_pullback_sieve₁' {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {S : C} (E : CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover S) {i₁ i₂ : E.I₀} [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasPullback (E.f i₁) (E.f i₂)] {W : C} (p₁ : W E.X i₁) (p₂ : W E.X i₂) (w : CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp p₁ (E.f i₁) = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp p₂ (E.f i₂)) :
              E.sieve₁ p₁ p₂ = CategoryTheory.Sieve.pullback (CategoryTheory.Limits.pullback.lift p₁ p₂ w) (E.sieve₁' i₁ i₂)
              theorem CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover.sieve₁'_eq_sieve₁ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {S : C} (E : CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover S) (i₁ i₂ : E.I₀) [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasPullback (E.f i₁) (E.f i₂)] :
              E.sieve₁' i₁ i₂ = E.sieve₁ (CategoryTheory.Limits.pullback.fst (E.f i₁) (E.f i₂)) (CategoryTheory.Limits.pullback.snd (E.f i₁) (E.f i₂))
              @[reducible, inline]

              The sigma type of all E.I₁ i₁ i₂ for ⟨i₁, i₂⟩ : E.I₀ × E.I₀.

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              • E.I₁' = ((i : E.I₀ × E.I₀) × E.I₁ i.1 i.2)
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                The diagram of the multifork attached to a presheaf F : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ A, S : C and E : PreOneHypercover S.

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                  @[simp]
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                  theorem CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover.multicospanIndex_fst {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {A : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} A] {S : C} (E : CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover S) (F : CategoryTheory.Functor Cᵒᵖ A) (j : E.I₁') :
                  (E.multicospanIndex F).fst j = F.map (E.p₁ j.snd).op
                  @[simp]
                  theorem CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover.multicospanIndex_right {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {A : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} A] {S : C} (E : CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover S) (F : CategoryTheory.Functor Cᵒᵖ A) (j : E.I₁') :
                  (E.multicospanIndex F).right j = F.obj (Opposite.op (E.Y j.snd))
                  @[simp]
                  @[simp]
                  theorem CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover.multicospanIndex_snd {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {A : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} A] {S : C} (E : CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover S) (F : CategoryTheory.Functor Cᵒᵖ A) (j : E.I₁') :
                  (E.multicospanIndex F).snd j = F.map (E.p₂ j.snd).op
                  @[simp]

                  The multifork attached to a presheaf F : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ A, S : C and E : PreOneHypercover S.

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                    The type of 1-hypercovers of an object S : C in a category equipped with a Grothendieck topology J. This can be constructed from a covering of S and a covering of the fibre products of the objects in this covering (see OneHypercover.mk').

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                      theorem CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.OneHypercover.mem_sieve₁' {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {J : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology C} {S : C} (E : J.OneHypercover S) (i₁ i₂ : E.I₀) [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasPullback (E.f i₁) (E.f i₂)] :
                      E.sieve₁' i₁ i₂ J (CategoryTheory.Limits.pullback (E.f i₁) (E.f i₂))
                      def CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.OneHypercover.mk' {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {J : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology C} {S : C} (E : CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover S) [E.HasPullbacks] (mem₀ : E.sieve₀ J S) (mem₁' : ∀ (i₁ i₂ : E.I₀), E.sieve₁' i₁ i₂ J (CategoryTheory.Limits.pullback (E.f i₁) (E.f i₂))) :
                      J.OneHypercover S

                      In order to check that a certain data is a 1-hypercover of S, it suffices to check that the data provides a covering of S and of the fibre products.

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                        theorem CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.OneHypercover.mk'_toPreOneHypercover {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {J : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology C} {S : C} (E : CategoryTheory.PreOneHypercover S) [E.HasPullbacks] (mem₀ : E.sieve₀ J S) (mem₁' : ∀ (i₁ i₂ : E.I₀), E.sieve₁' i₁ i₂ J (CategoryTheory.Limits.pullback (E.f i₁) (E.f i₂))) :
                        (CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.OneHypercover.mk' E mem₀ mem₁').toPreOneHypercover = E

                        Auxiliary definition of isLimitMultifork.

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                          If E : J.OneHypercover S and F : Sheaf J A, then F.obj (op S) is a multiequalizer of suitable maps F.obj (op (E.X i)) ⟶ F.obj (op (E.Y j)) induced by E.p₁ j and E.p₂ j.

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                            The tautological 1-pre-hypercover induced by S : J.Cover X. Its index type I₀ is given by S.Arrow (i.e. all the morphisms in the sieve S), while I₁ is given by all possible pullback cones.

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                              theorem CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.Cover.preOneHypercover_I₀ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {J : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology C} {X : C} (S : J.Cover X) :
                              S.preOneHypercover.I₀ = S.Arrow
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                              theorem CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.Cover.preOneHypercover_p₂ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {J : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology C} {X : C} (S : J.Cover X) (x✝ x✝¹ : S.Arrow) (r : x✝.Relation x✝¹) :
                              S.preOneHypercover.p₂ r = r.g₂
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                              theorem CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.Cover.preOneHypercover_X {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {J : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology C} {X : C} (S : J.Cover X) (f : S.Arrow) :
                              S.preOneHypercover.X f = f.Y
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                              theorem CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.Cover.preOneHypercover_Y {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {J : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology C} {X : C} (S : J.Cover X) (x✝ x✝¹ : S.Arrow) (r : x✝.Relation x✝¹) :
                              S.preOneHypercover.Y r = r.Z
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                              theorem CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.Cover.preOneHypercover_p₁ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {J : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology C} {X : C} (S : J.Cover X) (x✝ x✝¹ : S.Arrow) (r : x✝.Relation x✝¹) :
                              S.preOneHypercover.p₁ r = r.g₁
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                              theorem CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.Cover.preOneHypercover_f {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {J : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology C} {X : C} (S : J.Cover X) (f : S.Arrow) :
                              S.preOneHypercover.f f = f.f
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                              theorem CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.Cover.preOneHypercover_I₁ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {J : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology C} {X : C} (S : J.Cover X) (f₁ f₂ : S.Arrow) :
                              S.preOneHypercover.I₁ f₁ f₂ = f₁.Relation f₂
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                              theorem CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.Cover.preOneHypercover_sieve₁ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {J : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology C} {X : C} (S : J.Cover X) (f₁ f₂ : S.Arrow) {W : C} (p₁ : W f₁.Y) (p₂ : W f₂.Y) (w : CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp p₁ f₁.f = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp p₂ f₂.f) :
                              S.preOneHypercover.sieve₁ p₁ p₂ =

                              The tautological 1-hypercover induced by S : J.Cover X. Its index type I₀ is given by S.Arrow (i.e. all the morphisms in the sieve S), while I₁ is given by all possible pullback cones.

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                              • S.oneHypercover = { toPreOneHypercover := S.preOneHypercover, mem₀ := , mem₁ := }
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                                @[simp]
                                theorem CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology.Cover.oneHypercover_toPreOneHypercover {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] {J : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology C} {X : C} (S : J.Cover X) :
                                S.oneHypercover.toPreOneHypercover = S.preOneHypercover