Documentation

Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Triangulated.Rotate

Rotate #

This file adds the ability to rotate triangles and triangle morphisms. It also shows that rotation gives an equivalence on the category of triangles.

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theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.rotate_mor₂ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] (T : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
(CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.rotate T).mor₂ = T.mor₃
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@[simp]
theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.rotate_mor₁ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] (T : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
(CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.rotate T).mor₁ = T.mor₂
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@[simp]
theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.rotate_obj₃ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] (T : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
(CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.rotate T).obj₃ = (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C 1).obj T.obj₁
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@[simp]
theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.rotate_obj₂ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] (T : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
(CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.rotate T).obj₂ = T.obj₃
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@[simp]
theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.rotate_mor₃ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] (T : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
(CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.rotate T).mor₃ = -(CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C 1).map T.mor₁
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@[simp]
theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.rotate_obj₁ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] (T : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
(CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.rotate T).obj₁ = T.obj₂
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def CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.rotate {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] (T : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C

If you rotate a triangle, you get another triangle. Given a triangle of the form:

      f       g       h
  X  ───> Y  ───> Z  ───> X⟦1⟧

applying rotate gives a triangle of the form:

      g       h        -f⟦1⟧'
  Y  ───> Z  ───>  X⟦1⟧ ───> Y⟦1⟧
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    theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.invRotate_mor₃ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] (T : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
    (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.invRotate T).mor₃ = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp T.mor₂ ((CategoryTheory.shiftFunctorCompIsoId C (-1) 1 ⋯).inv.app T.3)
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    theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.invRotate_obj₂ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] (T : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
    (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.invRotate T).obj₂ = T.obj₁
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    theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.invRotate_mor₁ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] (T : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
    (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.invRotate T).mor₁ = -CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp ((CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C (-1)).map T.mor₃) ((CategoryTheory.shiftFunctorCompIsoId C 1 (-1) ⋯).hom.app T.obj₁)
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    theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.invRotate_obj₃ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] (T : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
    (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.invRotate T).obj₃ = T.obj₂
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    theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.invRotate_mor₂ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] (T : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
    (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.invRotate T).mor₂ = T.mor₁
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    theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.invRotate_obj₁ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] (T : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
    (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.invRotate T).obj₁ = (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C (-1)).obj T.obj₃
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    def CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.invRotate {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] (T : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
    CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C

    Given a triangle of the form:

          f       g       h
  X  ───> Y  ───> Z  ───> X⟦1⟧

    applying invRotate gives a triangle that can be thought of as:

            -h⟦-1⟧'     f       g
  Z⟦-1⟧  ───>  X  ───> Y  ───> Z

    (note that this diagram doesn't technically fit the definition of triangle, as Z⟦-1⟧⟦1⟧ is not necessarily equal to Z, but it is isomorphic, by the counitIso of shiftEquiv C 1)

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      theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotate_map_hom₁ (C : Type u) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] :
      ∀ {X Y : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C} (f : X ⟶ Y), ((CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotate C).map f).hom₁ = f.hom₂
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      theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotate_obj (C : Type u) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] (T : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
      (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotate C).obj T = CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.rotate T
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      theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotate_map_hom₃ (C : Type u) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] :
      ∀ {X Y : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C} (f : X ⟶ Y), ((CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotate C).map f).hom₃ = (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C 1).map f.hom₁
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      theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotate_map_hom₂ (C : Type u) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] :
      ∀ {X Y : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C} (f : X ⟶ Y), ((CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotate C).map f).hom₂ = f.hom₃
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      def CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotate (C : Type u) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] :
      CategoryTheory.Functor (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C)

      Rotating triangles gives an endofunctor on the category of triangles in C.

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        theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotate_map_hom₃ (C : Type u) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] :
        ∀ {X Y : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C} (f : X ⟶ Y), ((CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotate C).map f).hom₃ = f.hom₂
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        theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotate_map_hom₂ (C : Type u) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] :
        ∀ {X Y : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C} (f : X ⟶ Y), ((CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotate C).map f).hom₂ = f.hom₁
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        theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotate_obj (C : Type u) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] (T : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
        (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotate C).obj T = CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle.invRotate T
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        theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotate_map_hom₁ (C : Type u) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] :
        ∀ {X Y : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C} (f : X ⟶ Y), ((CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotate C).map f).hom₁ = (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C (-1)).map f.hom₃
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        def CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotate (C : Type u) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] :
        CategoryTheory.Functor (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C)

        The inverse rotation of triangles gives an endofunctor on the category of triangles in C.

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          theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotCompInvRot_hom_app_hom₂ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] (X : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
          (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotCompInvRot.hom.app X).hom₂ = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id X.obj₂
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          theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotCompInvRot_inv_app_hom₂ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] (X : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
          (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotCompInvRot.inv.app X).hom₂ = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id X.obj₂
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          theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotCompInvRot_hom_app_hom₁ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] (X : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
          (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotCompInvRot.hom.app X).hom₁ = (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctorCompIsoId C 1 (-1) ⋯).inv.app X.obj₁
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          theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotCompInvRot_inv_app_hom₃ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] (X : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
          (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotCompInvRot.inv.app X).hom₃ = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id X.obj₃
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          theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotCompInvRot_hom_app_hom₃ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] (X : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
          (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotCompInvRot.hom.app X).hom₃ = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id X.obj₃
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          theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotCompInvRot_inv_app_hom₁ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] (X : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
          (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotCompInvRot.inv.app X).hom₁ = (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctorCompIsoId C 1 (-1) ⋯).hom.app X.obj₁
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          def CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotCompInvRot {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] :
          CategoryTheory.Functor.id (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) ≅ CategoryTheory.Functor.comp (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotate C) (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotate C)

          The unit isomorphism of the auto-equivalence of categories triangleRotation C of Triangle C given by the rotation of triangles.

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            theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotCompRot_hom_app_hom₂ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] (X : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
            (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotCompRot.hom.app X).hom₂ = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id X.obj₂
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            theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotCompRot_hom_app_hom₃ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] (X : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
            (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotCompRot.hom.app X).hom₃ = (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctorCompIsoId C (-1) 1 ⋯).hom.app X.obj₃
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            theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotCompRot_inv_app_hom₁ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] (X : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
            (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotCompRot.inv.app X).hom₁ = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id X.obj₁
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            theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotCompRot_hom_app_hom₁ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] (X : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
            (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotCompRot.hom.app X).hom₁ = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id X.obj₁
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            theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotCompRot_inv_app_hom₃ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] (X : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
            (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotCompRot.inv.app X).hom₃ = (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctorCompIsoId C (-1) 1 ⋯).inv.app X.obj₃
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            theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotCompRot_inv_app_hom₂ {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] (X : CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C) :
            (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotCompRot.inv.app X).hom₂ = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id X.obj₂
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            def CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotCompRot {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] :
            CategoryTheory.Functor.comp (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotate C) (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotate C) ≅ CategoryTheory.Functor.id (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C)

            The counit isomorphism of the auto-equivalence of categories triangleRotation C of Triangle C given by the rotation of triangles.

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              theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.triangleRotation_unitIso (C : Type u) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] :
              (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.triangleRotation C).unitIso = CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotCompInvRot
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              theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.triangleRotation_inverse (C : Type u) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] :
              (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.triangleRotation C).inverse = CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotate C
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              theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.triangleRotation_counitIso (C : Type u) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] :
              (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.triangleRotation C).counitIso = CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotCompRot
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              theorem CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.triangleRotation_functor (C : Type u) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] :
              (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.triangleRotation C).functor = CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotate C
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              def CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.triangleRotation (C : Type u) [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] :
              CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C ≌ CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.Triangle C

              Rotating triangles gives an auto-equivalence on the category of triangles in C.

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                instance CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.instIsEquivalenceTriangleTriangleCategoryRotate {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] :
                CategoryTheory.Functor.IsEquivalence (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.rotate C)
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                • CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.instIsEquivalenceTriangleTriangleCategoryRotate = let_fun this := inferInstance; this
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                instance CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.instIsEquivalenceTriangleTriangleCategoryInvRotate {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.HasShift C ℤ] [∀ (n : ℤ), CategoryTheory.Functor.Additive (CategoryTheory.shiftFunctor C n)] :
                CategoryTheory.Functor.IsEquivalence (CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.invRotate C)
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                • CategoryTheory.Pretriangulated.instIsEquivalenceTriangleTriangleCategoryInvRotate = let_fun this := inferInstance; this