Documentation

Mathlib.Tactic.Abel

The abel tactic #

Evaluate expressions in the language of additive, commutative monoids and groups.

Future work #

def Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.term {α : Type u_1} [AddCommMonoid α] (n : ) (x a : α) :
α

A type synonym used by abel to represent n • x + a in an additive commutative monoid.

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    def Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.termg {α : Type u_1} [AddCommGroup α] (n : ) (x a : α) :
    α

    A type synonym used by abel to represent n • x + a in an additive commutative group.

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      def Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.smul {α : Type u_1} [AddCommMonoid α] (n : ) (x : α) :
      α

      A synonym for , used internally in abel.

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        def Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.smulg {α : Type u_1} [AddCommGroup α] (n : ) (x : α) :
        α

        A synonym for , used internally in abel.

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          abel solves equations in the language of additive, commutative monoids and groups.

          abel and its variants work as both tactics and conv tactics.

          • abel1 fails if the target is not an equality that is provable by the axioms of commutative monoids/groups.
          • abel_nf rewrites all group expressions into a normal form.
            • abel_nf at h rewrites in a hypothesis.
            • abel_nf (config := cfg) allows for additional configuration:
              • red: the reducibility setting (overridden by !).
              • zetaDelta: if true, local let variables can be unfolded (overridden by !).
              • recursive: if true, abel_nf also recurses into atoms.
          • abel!, abel1!, abel_nf! use a more aggressive reducibility setting to identify atoms.

          Examples:

          example [AddCommMonoid α] (a b : α) : a + (b + a) = a + a + b := by abel
          example [AddCommGroup α] (a : α) : (3 : ℤ) • a = a + (2 : ℤ) • a := by abel
          
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            The Context for a call to abel.

            Stores a few options for this call, and caches some common subexpressions such as typeclass instances and 0 : α.

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              Populate a context object for evaluating e.

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                @[reducible, inline]

                The monad for Abel contains, in addition to the AtomM state, some information about the current type we are working over, so that we can consistently use group lemmas or monoid lemmas as appropriate.

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                  Apply the function n : ∀ {α} [inst : AddWhatever α], _ to the implicit parameters in the context, and the given list of arguments.

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                    Apply the function n : ∀ {α} [inst α], _ to the implicit parameters in the context, and the given list of arguments.

                    Compared to context.app, this takes the name of the typeclass, rather than an inferred typeclass instance.

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                      Add the letter "g" to the end of the name, e.g. turning term into termg.

                      This is used to choose between declarations taking AddCommMonoid and those taking AddCommGroup instances.

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                        Apply the function n : ∀ {α} [AddComm{Monoid,Group} α] to the given list of arguments.

                        Will use the AddComm{Monoid,Group} instance that has been cached in the context.

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                          Evaluate a term with coefficient n, atom x and successor terms a.

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                            Interpret an integer as a coefficient to a term.

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                              A normal form for abel. Expressions are represented as a list of terms of the form e = n • x, where n : ℤ and x is an arbitrary element of the additive commutative monoid or group. We explicitly track the Expr forms of e and n, even though they could be reconstructed, for efficiency.

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                                Extract the expression from a normal form.

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                                  Construct the normal form representing a single term.

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                                    Construct the normal form representing zero.

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                                      theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.const_add_term {α : Type u_1} [AddCommMonoid α] (k : α) (n : ) (x a a' : α) (h : k + a = a') :
                                      k + term n x a = term n x a'
                                      theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.const_add_termg {α : Type u_1} [AddCommGroup α] (k : α) (n : ) (x a a' : α) (h : k + a = a') :
                                      k + termg n x a = termg n x a'
                                      theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.term_add_const {α : Type u_1} [AddCommMonoid α] (n : ) (x a k a' : α) (h : a + k = a') :
                                      term n x a + k = term n x a'
                                      theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.term_add_constg {α : Type u_1} [AddCommGroup α] (n : ) (x a k a' : α) (h : a + k = a') :
                                      termg n x a + k = termg n x a'
                                      theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.term_add_term {α : Type u_1} [AddCommMonoid α] (n₁ : ) (x a₁ : α) (n₂ : ) (a₂ : α) (n' : ) (a' : α) (h₁ : n₁ + n₂ = n') (h₂ : a₁ + a₂ = a') :
                                      term n₁ x a₁ + term n₂ x a₂ = term n' x a'
                                      theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.term_add_termg {α : Type u_1} [AddCommGroup α] (n₁ : ) (x a₁ : α) (n₂ : ) (a₂ : α) (n' : ) (a' : α) (h₁ : n₁ + n₂ = n') (h₂ : a₁ + a₂ = a') :
                                      termg n₁ x a₁ + termg n₂ x a₂ = termg n' x a'
                                      theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.zero_term {α : Type u_1} [AddCommMonoid α] (x a : α) :
                                      term 0 x a = a
                                      theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.zero_termg {α : Type u_1} [AddCommGroup α] (x a : α) :
                                      termg 0 x a = a

                                      Interpret the sum of two expressions in abel's normal form.

                                      theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.term_neg {α : Type u_1} [AddCommGroup α] (n : ) (x a : α) (n' : ) (a' : α) (h₁ : -n = n') (h₂ : -a = a') :
                                      -termg n x a = termg n' x a'

                                      Interpret a negated expression in abel's normal form.

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                                        theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.zero_smul {α : Type u_1} [AddCommMonoid α] (c : ) :
                                        smul c 0 = 0
                                        theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.zero_smulg {α : Type u_1} [AddCommGroup α] (c : ) :
                                        smulg c 0 = 0
                                        theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.term_smul {α : Type u_1} [AddCommMonoid α] (c n : ) (x a : α) (n' : ) (a' : α) (h₁ : c * n = n') (h₂ : smul c a = a') :
                                        smul c (term n x a) = term n' x a'
                                        theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.term_smulg {α : Type u_1} [AddCommGroup α] (c n : ) (x a : α) (n' : ) (a' : α) (h₁ : c * n = n') (h₂ : smulg c a = a') :
                                        smulg c (termg n x a) = termg n' x a'

                                        Auxiliary function for evalSMul'.

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                                          theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.term_atom {α : Type u_1} [AddCommMonoid α] (x : α) :
                                          x = term 1 x 0
                                          theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.term_atomg {α : Type u_1} [AddCommGroup α] (x : α) :
                                          x = termg 1 x 0
                                          theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.term_atom_pf {α : Type u_1} [AddCommMonoid α] (x x' : α) (h : x = x') :
                                          x = term 1 x' 0
                                          theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.term_atom_pfg {α : Type u_1} [AddCommGroup α] (x x' : α) (h : x = x') :
                                          x = termg 1 x' 0

                                          Interpret an expression as an atom for abel's normal form.

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                                            theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.unfold_sub {α : Type u_1} [SubtractionMonoid α] (a b c : α) (h : a + -b = c) :
                                            a - b = c
                                            theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.unfold_smul {α : Type u_1} [AddCommMonoid α] (n : ) (x y : α) (h : smul n x = y) :
                                            n x = y
                                            theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.unfold_smulg {α : Type u_1} [AddCommGroup α] (n : ) (x y : α) (h : smulg (Int.ofNat n) x = y) :
                                            n x = y
                                            theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.unfold_zsmul {α : Type u_1} [AddCommGroup α] (n : ) (x y : α) (h : smulg n x = y) :
                                            n x = y
                                            theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.subst_into_smul {α : Type u_1} [AddCommMonoid α] (l : ) (r : α) (tl : ) (tr t : α) (prl : l = tl) (prr : r = tr) (prt : smul tl tr = t) :
                                            smul l r = t
                                            theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.subst_into_smulg {α : Type u_1} [AddCommGroup α] (l : ) (r : α) (tl : ) (tr t : α) (prl : l = tl) (prr : r = tr) (prt : smulg tl tr = t) :
                                            smulg l r = t
                                            theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.subst_into_smul_upcast {α : Type u_1} [AddCommGroup α] (l : ) (r : α) (tl : ) (zl : ) (tr t : α) (prl₁ : l = tl) (prl₂ : tl = zl) (prr : r = tr) (prt : smulg zl tr = t) :
                                            smul l r = t
                                            theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.subst_into_add {α : Type u_1} [AddCommMonoid α] (l r tl tr t : α) (prl : l = tl) (prr : r = tr) (prt : tl + tr = t) :
                                            l + r = t
                                            theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.subst_into_addg {α : Type u_1} [AddCommGroup α] (l r tl tr t : α) (prl : l = tl) (prr : r = tr) (prt : tl + tr = t) :
                                            l + r = t
                                            theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.subst_into_negg {α : Type u_1} [AddCommGroup α] (a ta t : α) (pra : a = ta) (prt : -ta = t) :
                                            -a = t
                                            def Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.evalSMul' (eval : Lean.ExprM (NormalExpr × Lean.Expr)) (is_smulg : Bool) (orig e₁ e₂ : Lean.Expr) :

                                            Normalize a term orig of the form smul e₁ e₂ or smulg e₁ e₂. Normalized terms use smul for monoids and smulg for groups, so there are actually four cases to handle:

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                                              Evaluate an expression into its abel normal form, by recursing into subexpressions.

                                              Determine whether e will be handled as an atom by the abel tactic. The match in this function should be preserved to be parallel in case-matching to that in the Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.eval metaprogram.

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                                                abel solves equations in the language of additive, commutative monoids and groups.

                                                abel and its variants work as both tactics and conv tactics.

                                                • abel1 fails if the target is not an equality that is provable by the axioms of commutative monoids/groups.
                                                • abel_nf rewrites all group expressions into a normal form.
                                                  • abel_nf at h rewrites in a hypothesis.
                                                  • abel_nf (config := cfg) allows for additional configuration:
                                                    • red: the reducibility setting (overridden by !).
                                                    • zetaDelta: if true, local let variables can be unfolded (overridden by !).
                                                    • recursive: if true, abel_nf also recurses into atoms.
                                                • abel!, abel1!, abel_nf! use a more aggressive reducibility setting to identify atoms.

                                                Examples:

                                                example [AddCommMonoid α] (a b : α) : a + (b + a) = a + a + b := by abel
                                                example [AddCommGroup α] (a : α) : (3 : ℤ) • a = a + (2 : ℤ) • a := by abel
                                                
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                                                  abel solves equations in the language of additive, commutative monoids and groups.

                                                  abel and its variants work as both tactics and conv tactics.

                                                  • abel1 fails if the target is not an equality that is provable by the axioms of commutative monoids/groups.
                                                  • abel_nf rewrites all group expressions into a normal form.
                                                    • abel_nf at h rewrites in a hypothesis.
                                                    • abel_nf (config := cfg) allows for additional configuration:
                                                      • red: the reducibility setting (overridden by !).
                                                      • zetaDelta: if true, local let variables can be unfolded (overridden by !).
                                                      • recursive: if true, abel_nf also recurses into atoms.
                                                  • abel!, abel1!, abel_nf! use a more aggressive reducibility setting to identify atoms.

                                                  Examples:

                                                  example [AddCommMonoid α] (a b : α) : a + (b + a) = a + a + b := by abel
                                                  example [AddCommGroup α] (a : α) : (3 : ℤ) • a = a + (2 : ℤ) • a := by abel
                                                  
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                                                    theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.term_eq {α : Type u_1} [AddCommMonoid α] (n : ) (x a : α) :
                                                    term n x a = n x + a
                                                    theorem Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.termg_eq {α : Type u_1} [AddCommGroup α] (n : ) (x a : α) :
                                                    termg n x a = n x + a

                                                    A type synonym used by abel to represent n • x + a in an additive commutative group.

                                                    True if this represents an atomic expression.

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                                                      The normalization style for abel_nf.

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                                                        Configuration for abel_nf.

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                                                          Function elaborating AbelNF.Config.

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                                                            A cleanup routine, which simplifies expressions in abel normal form to a more human-friendly format.

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                                                              Evaluate an expression into its abel normal form.

                                                              This is a variant of Mathlib.Tactic.Abel.eval, the main driver of the abel tactic. It differs in

                                                              • outputting a Simp.Result, rather than a NormalExpr × Expr;
                                                              • throwing an error if the expression e is an atom for the abel tactic.
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                                                                abel solves equations in the language of additive, commutative monoids and groups.

                                                                abel and its variants work as both tactics and conv tactics.

                                                                • abel1 fails if the target is not an equality that is provable by the axioms of commutative monoids/groups.
                                                                • abel_nf rewrites all group expressions into a normal form.
                                                                  • abel_nf at h rewrites in a hypothesis.
                                                                  • abel_nf (config := cfg) allows for additional configuration:
                                                                    • red: the reducibility setting (overridden by !).
                                                                    • zetaDelta: if true, local let variables can be unfolded (overridden by !).
                                                                    • recursive: if true, abel_nf also recurses into atoms.
                                                                • abel!, abel1!, abel_nf! use a more aggressive reducibility setting to identify atoms.

                                                                Examples:

                                                                example [AddCommMonoid α] (a b : α) : a + (b + a) = a + a + b := by abel
                                                                example [AddCommGroup α] (a : α) : (3 : ℤ) • a = a + (2 : ℤ) • a := by abel
                                                                
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                                                                  abel solves equations in the language of additive, commutative monoids and groups.

                                                                  abel and its variants work as both tactics and conv tactics.

                                                                  • abel1 fails if the target is not an equality that is provable by the axioms of commutative monoids/groups.
                                                                  • abel_nf rewrites all group expressions into a normal form.
                                                                    • abel_nf at h rewrites in a hypothesis.
                                                                    • abel_nf (config := cfg) allows for additional configuration:
                                                                      • red: the reducibility setting (overridden by !).
                                                                      • zetaDelta: if true, local let variables can be unfolded (overridden by !).
                                                                      • recursive: if true, abel_nf also recurses into atoms.
                                                                  • abel!, abel1!, abel_nf! use a more aggressive reducibility setting to identify atoms.

                                                                  Examples:

                                                                  example [AddCommMonoid α] (a b : α) : a + (b + a) = a + a + b := by abel
                                                                  example [AddCommGroup α] (a : α) : (3 : ℤ) • a = a + (2 : ℤ) • a := by abel
                                                                  
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                                                                    abel solves equations in the language of additive, commutative monoids and groups.

                                                                    abel and its variants work as both tactics and conv tactics.

                                                                    • abel1 fails if the target is not an equality that is provable by the axioms of commutative monoids/groups.
                                                                    • abel_nf rewrites all group expressions into a normal form.
                                                                      • abel_nf at h rewrites in a hypothesis.
                                                                      • abel_nf (config := cfg) allows for additional configuration:
                                                                        • red: the reducibility setting (overridden by !).
                                                                        • zetaDelta: if true, local let variables can be unfolded (overridden by !).
                                                                        • recursive: if true, abel_nf also recurses into atoms.
                                                                    • abel!, abel1!, abel_nf! use a more aggressive reducibility setting to identify atoms.

                                                                    Examples:

                                                                    example [AddCommMonoid α] (a b : α) : a + (b + a) = a + a + b := by abel
                                                                    example [AddCommGroup α] (a : α) : (3 : ℤ) • a = a + (2 : ℤ) • a := by abel
                                                                    
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                                                                      Elaborator for the abel_nf tactic.

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                                                                        abel solves equations in the language of additive, commutative monoids and groups.

                                                                        abel and its variants work as both tactics and conv tactics.

                                                                        • abel1 fails if the target is not an equality that is provable by the axioms of commutative monoids/groups.
                                                                        • abel_nf rewrites all group expressions into a normal form.
                                                                          • abel_nf at h rewrites in a hypothesis.
                                                                          • abel_nf (config := cfg) allows for additional configuration:
                                                                            • red: the reducibility setting (overridden by !).
                                                                            • zetaDelta: if true, local let variables can be unfolded (overridden by !).
                                                                            • recursive: if true, abel_nf also recurses into atoms.
                                                                        • abel!, abel1!, abel_nf! use a more aggressive reducibility setting to identify atoms.

                                                                        Examples:

                                                                        example [AddCommMonoid α] (a b : α) : a + (b + a) = a + a + b := by abel
                                                                        example [AddCommGroup α] (a : α) : (3 : ℤ) • a = a + (2 : ℤ) • a := by abel
                                                                        
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                                                                        • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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                                                                          abel solves equations in the language of additive, commutative monoids and groups.

                                                                          abel and its variants work as both tactics and conv tactics.

                                                                          • abel1 fails if the target is not an equality that is provable by the axioms of commutative monoids/groups.
                                                                          • abel_nf rewrites all group expressions into a normal form.
                                                                            • abel_nf at h rewrites in a hypothesis.
                                                                            • abel_nf (config := cfg) allows for additional configuration:
                                                                              • red: the reducibility setting (overridden by !).
                                                                              • zetaDelta: if true, local let variables can be unfolded (overridden by !).
                                                                              • recursive: if true, abel_nf also recurses into atoms.
                                                                          • abel!, abel1!, abel_nf! use a more aggressive reducibility setting to identify atoms.

                                                                          Examples:

                                                                          example [AddCommMonoid α] (a b : α) : a + (b + a) = a + a + b := by abel
                                                                          example [AddCommGroup α] (a : α) : (3 : ℤ) • a = a + (2 : ℤ) • a := by abel
                                                                          
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                                                                            abel solves equations in the language of additive, commutative monoids and groups.

                                                                            abel and its variants work as both tactics and conv tactics.

                                                                            • abel1 fails if the target is not an equality that is provable by the axioms of commutative monoids/groups.
                                                                            • abel_nf rewrites all group expressions into a normal form.
                                                                              • abel_nf at h rewrites in a hypothesis.
                                                                              • abel_nf (config := cfg) allows for additional configuration:
                                                                                • red: the reducibility setting (overridden by !).
                                                                                • zetaDelta: if true, local let variables can be unfolded (overridden by !).
                                                                                • recursive: if true, abel_nf also recurses into atoms.
                                                                            • abel!, abel1!, abel_nf! use a more aggressive reducibility setting to identify atoms.

                                                                            Examples:

                                                                            example [AddCommMonoid α] (a b : α) : a + (b + a) = a + a + b := by abel
                                                                            example [AddCommGroup α] (a : α) : (3 : ℤ) • a = a + (2 : ℤ) • a := by abel
                                                                            
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                                                                              abel solves equations in the language of additive, commutative monoids and groups.

                                                                              abel and its variants work as both tactics and conv tactics.

                                                                              • abel1 fails if the target is not an equality that is provable by the axioms of commutative monoids/groups.
                                                                              • abel_nf rewrites all group expressions into a normal form.
                                                                                • abel_nf at h rewrites in a hypothesis.
                                                                                • abel_nf (config := cfg) allows for additional configuration:
                                                                                  • red: the reducibility setting (overridden by !).
                                                                                  • zetaDelta: if true, local let variables can be unfolded (overridden by !).
                                                                                  • recursive: if true, abel_nf also recurses into atoms.
                                                                              • abel!, abel1!, abel_nf! use a more aggressive reducibility setting to identify atoms.

                                                                              Examples:

                                                                              example [AddCommMonoid α] (a b : α) : a + (b + a) = a + a + b := by abel
                                                                              example [AddCommGroup α] (a : α) : (3 : ℤ) • a = a + (2 : ℤ) • a := by abel
                                                                              
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                                                                                We register abel with the hint tactic.