Continuous functions vanishing at infinity

The type of continuous functions vanishing at infinity. When the domain is compact C(α, β) ≃ C₀(α, β) via the identity map. When the codomain is a metric space, every continuous map which vanishes at infinity is a bounded continuous function. When the domain is a locally compact space, this type has nice properties.

TODO

• Create more intances of algebraic structures (e.g., NonUnitalSemiring) once the necessary type classes (e.g., TopologicalRing) are sufficiently generalized.
• Relate the unitization of C₀(α, β) to the Alexandroff compactification.

structure ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap (α : Type u) (β : Type v) [TopologicalSpace α] [Zero β] [TopologicalSpace β] extends ContinuousMap : Type (max u v)

• toFun : α → β
• continuous_toFun : Continuous s.toFun
• zero_at_infty' : Filter.Tendsto s.toFun (Filter.cocompact α) (nhds 0)

  The function tends to zero along the cocompact filter.

C₀(α, β) is the type of continuous functions α → β which vanish at infinity from a topological space to a metric space with a zero element.

When possible, instead of parametrizing results over (f : C₀(α, β)), you should parametrize over (F : Type*) [ZeroAtInftyContinuousMapClass F α β] (f : F).

When you extend this structure, make sure to extend ZeroAtInftyContinuousMapClass.

def ZeroAtInfty.«termC₀(_,_)» : Lean.ParserDescr

C₀(α, β) is the type of continuous functions α → β which vanish at infinity from a topological space to a metric space with a zero element.

When possible, instead of parametrizing results over (f : C₀(α, β)), you should parametrize over (F : Type*) [ZeroAtInftyContinuousMapClass F α β] (f : F).

When you extend this structure, make sure to extend ZeroAtInftyContinuousMapClass.

def ZeroAtInfty.«term_→C₀_» : Lean.TrailingParserDescr

C₀(α, β) is the type of continuous functions α → β which vanish at infinity from a topological space to a metric space with a zero element.

When possible, instead of parametrizing results over (f : C₀(α, β)), you should parametrize over (F : Type*) [ZeroAtInftyContinuousMapClass F α β] (f : F).

When you extend this structure, make sure to extend ZeroAtInftyContinuousMapClass.

class ZeroAtInftyContinuousMapClass (F : Type u_2) (α : outParam (Type u_3)) (β : outParam (Type u_4)) [TopologicalSpace α] [Zero β] [TopologicalSpace β] extends ContinuousMapClass : Type (max (max u_2 u_3) u_4)

• coe : F → α → β
• coe_injective' : Function.Injective FunLike.coe
• map_continuous : ∀ (f : F), Continuous ↑f
• zero_at_infty : ∀ (f : F), Filter.Tendsto (↑f) (Filter.cocompact α) (nhds 0)

  Each member of the class tends to zero along the cocompact filter.

ZeroAtInftyContinuousMapClass F α β states that F is a type of continuous maps which vanish at infinity.

You should also extend this typeclass when you extend ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instZeroAtInftyContinuousMapClass {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMapClass (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) α β

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instCoeFun {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] : CoeFun (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) fun x => α → β

Helper instance for when there's too many metavariables to apply FunLike.hasCoeToFun directly.

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instCoeTC {F : Type u_1} {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] [ZeroAtInftyContinuousMapClass F α β] : CoeTC F (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.coe_toContinuousMap {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) : ↑f.toContinuousMap = ↑f

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.ext {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] {f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β} {g : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β} (h : ∀ (x : α), ↑f x = ↑g x) : f = g

def ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.copy {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (f' : α → β) (h : f' = ↑f) : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β

Copy of a ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap with a new toFun equal to the old one. Useful to fix definitional equalities.

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.coe_copy {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (f' : α → β) (h : f' = ↑f) : ↑(ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.copy f f' h) = f'

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.copy_eq {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (f' : α → β) (h : f' = ↑f) : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.copy f f' h = f

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.eq_of_empty {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] [IsEmpty α] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (g : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) : f = g

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.ContinuousMap.liftZeroAtInfty_symm_apply {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] [CompactSpace α] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) : ↑ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.ContinuousMap.liftZeroAtInfty.symm f = ↑f

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.ContinuousMap.liftZeroAtInfty_apply_toFun {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] [CompactSpace α] (f : C(α, β)) (a : α) : ↑(↑ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.ContinuousMap.liftZeroAtInfty f) a = ↑f a

def ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.ContinuousMap.liftZeroAtInfty {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] [CompactSpace α] : C(α, β) ≃ ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β

A continuous function on a compact space is automatically a continuous function vanishing at infinity.

def ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.zeroAtInftyContinuousMapClass.ofCompact {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] {G : Type u_2} [ContinuousMapClass G α β] [CompactSpace α] : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMapClass G α β

A continuous function on a compact space is automatically a continuous function vanishing at infinity. This is not an instance to avoid type class loops.

Algebraic structure

Whenever β has suitable algebraic structure and a compatible topological structure, then C₀(α, β) inherits a corresponding algebraic structure. The primary exception to this is that C₀(α, β) will not have a multiplicative identity.

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instZero {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] : Zero (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instInhabited {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] : Inhabited (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.coe_zero {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] : ↑0 = 0

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.zero_apply {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] (x : α) [Zero β] : ↑0 x = 0

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instMul {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [MulZeroClass β] [ContinuousMul β] : Mul (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.coe_mul {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [MulZeroClass β] [ContinuousMul β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (g : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) : ↑(f * g) = ↑f * ↑g

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.mul_apply {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] (x : α) [MulZeroClass β] [ContinuousMul β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (g : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) : ↑(f * g) x = ↑f x * ↑g x

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instMulZeroClass {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [MulZeroClass β] [ContinuousMul β] : MulZeroClass (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instSemigroupWithZero {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [SemigroupWithZero β] [ContinuousMul β] : SemigroupWithZero (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instAdd {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddZeroClass β] [ContinuousAdd β] : Add (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.coe_add {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddZeroClass β] [ContinuousAdd β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (g : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) : ↑(f + g) = ↑f + ↑g

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.add_apply {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] (x : α) [AddZeroClass β] [ContinuousAdd β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (g : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) : ↑(f + g) x = ↑f x + ↑g x

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instAddZeroClass {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddZeroClass β] [ContinuousAdd β] : AddZeroClass (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.coe_nsmulRec {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddMonoid β] [ContinuousAdd β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (n : ℕ) : ↑(nsmulRec n f) = n • ↑f

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instNatSMul {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddMonoid β] [ContinuousAdd β] : SMul ℕ (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instAddMonoid {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddMonoid β] [ContinuousAdd β] : AddMonoid (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instAddCommMonoid {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddCommMonoid β] [ContinuousAdd β] : AddCommMonoid (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instNeg {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddGroup β] [TopologicalAddGroup β] : Neg (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.coe_neg {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddGroup β] [TopologicalAddGroup β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) : ↑(-f) = -↑f

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.neg_apply {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] (x : α) [AddGroup β] [TopologicalAddGroup β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) : ↑(-f) x = -↑f x

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instSub {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddGroup β] [TopologicalAddGroup β] : Sub (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.coe_sub {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddGroup β] [TopologicalAddGroup β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (g : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) : ↑(f - g) = ↑f - ↑g

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.sub_apply {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] (x : α) [AddGroup β] [TopologicalAddGroup β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (g : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) : ↑(f - g) x = ↑f x - ↑g x

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.coe_zsmulRec {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddGroup β] [TopologicalAddGroup β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (z : ℤ) : ↑(zsmulRec z f) = z • ↑f

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instIntSMul {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddGroup β] [TopologicalAddGroup β] : SMul ℤ (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instAddGroup {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddGroup β] [TopologicalAddGroup β] : AddGroup (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instAddCommGroup {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddCommGroup β] [TopologicalAddGroup β] : AddCommGroup (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instSMul {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] {R : Type u_2} [Zero R] [SMulWithZero R β] [ContinuousConstSMul R β] : SMul R (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.coe_smul {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] {R : Type u_2} [Zero R] [SMulWithZero R β] [ContinuousConstSMul R β] (r : R) (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) : ↑(r • f) = r • ↑f

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.smul_apply {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] {R : Type u_2} [Zero R] [SMulWithZero R β] [ContinuousConstSMul R β] (r : R) (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (x : α) : ↑(r • f) x = r • ↑f x

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instIsCentralScalar {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] {R : Type u_2} [Zero R] [SMulWithZero R β] [SMulWithZero Rᵐᵒᵖ β] [ContinuousConstSMul R β] [IsCentralScalar R β] : IsCentralScalar R (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instSMulWithZero {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] {R : Type u_2} [Zero R] [SMulWithZero R β] [ContinuousConstSMul R β] : SMulWithZero R (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instMulActionWithZero {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [Zero β] {R : Type u_2} [MonoidWithZero R] [MulActionWithZero R β] [ContinuousConstSMul R β] : MulActionWithZero R (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instModule {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddCommMonoid β] [ContinuousAdd β] {R : Type u_2} [Semiring R] [Module R β] [ContinuousConstSMul R β] : Module R (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instNonUnitalNonAssocSemiring {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring β] [TopologicalSemiring β] : NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instNonUnitalSemiring {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [NonUnitalSemiring β] [TopologicalSemiring β] : NonUnitalSemiring (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instNonUnitalCommSemiring {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [NonUnitalCommSemiring β] [TopologicalSemiring β] : NonUnitalCommSemiring (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instNonUnitalNonAssocRing {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [NonUnitalNonAssocRing β] [TopologicalRing β] : NonUnitalNonAssocRing (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instNonUnitalRing {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [NonUnitalRing β] [TopologicalRing β] : NonUnitalRing (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instNonUnitalCommRing {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [NonUnitalCommRing β] [TopologicalRing β] : NonUnitalCommRing (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instIsScalarTower {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] {R : Type u_2} [Semiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring β] [TopologicalSemiring β] [Module R β] [ContinuousConstSMul R β] [IsScalarTower R β β] : IsScalarTower R (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instSMulCommClass {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] {R : Type u_2} [Semiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring β] [TopologicalSemiring β] [Module R β] [ContinuousConstSMul R β] [SMulCommClass R β β] : SMulCommClass R (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.uniformContinuous {F : Type u_1} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} [UniformSpace β] [UniformSpace γ] [Zero γ] [ZeroAtInftyContinuousMapClass F β γ] (f : F) : UniformContinuous ↑f

Metric structure

When β is a metric space, then every element of C₀(α, β) is bounded, and so there is a natural inclusion map ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.toBcf : C₀(α, β) → (α →ᵇ β). Via this map C₀(α, β) inherits a metric as the pullback of the metric on α →ᵇ β. Moreover, this map has closed range in α →ᵇ β and consequently C₀(α, β) is a complete space whenever β is complete.

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.bounded {F : Type u_1} {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [MetricSpace β] [Zero β] [ZeroAtInftyContinuousMapClass F α β] (f : F) : ∃ C, ∀ (x y : α), dist (↑f x) (↑f y) ≤ C

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.isBounded_range {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [MetricSpace β] [Zero β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) : Bornology.IsBounded (Set.range ↑f)

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.isBounded_image {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [MetricSpace β] [Zero β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (s : Set α) : Bornology.IsBounded (↑f '' s)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instBoundedContinuousMapClass {F : Type u_1} {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [MetricSpace β] [Zero β] [ZeroAtInftyContinuousMapClass F α β] : BoundedContinuousMapClass F α β

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.toBcf_apply {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [MetricSpace β] [Zero β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (a : α) : ↑(ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.toBcf f) a = ↑f a

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.toBcf_toFun {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [MetricSpace β] [Zero β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (a : α) : ↑(ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.toBcf f) a = ↑f a

def ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.toBcf {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [MetricSpace β] [Zero β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) : BoundedContinuousFunction α β

Construct a bounded continuous function from a continuous function vanishing at infinity.

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.toBcf_injective (α : Type u) (β : Type v) [TopologicalSpace α] [MetricSpace β] [Zero β] : Function.Injective ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.toBcf

noncomputable instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instMetricSpace {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [MetricSpace β] [Zero β] : MetricSpace (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

The type of continuous functions vanishing at infinity, with the uniform distance induced by the inclusion ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.toBcf, is a metric space.

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.dist_toBcf_eq_dist {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [MetricSpace β] [Zero β] {f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β} {g : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β} : dist (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.toBcf f) (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.toBcf g) = dist f g

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.tendsto_iff_tendstoUniformly {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [MetricSpace β] [Zero β] {ι : Type u_2} {F : ι → ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β} {f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β} {l : Filter ι} : Filter.Tendsto F l (nhds f) ↔ TendstoUniformly (fun i => ↑(F i)) (↑f) l

Convergence in the metric on C₀(α, β) is uniform convergence.

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.isometry_toBcf {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [MetricSpace β] [Zero β] : Isometry ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.toBcf

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.closed_range_toBcf {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [MetricSpace β] [Zero β] : IsClosed (Set.range ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.toBcf)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instCompleteSpace {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [MetricSpace β] [Zero β] [CompleteSpace β] : CompleteSpace (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

Continuous functions vanishing at infinity taking values in a complete space form a complete space.

Normed space

The norm structure on C₀(α, β) is the one induced by the inclusion toBcf : C₀(α, β) → (α →ᵇ b), viewed as an additive monoid homomorphism. Then C₀(α, β) is naturally a normed space over a normed field 𝕜 whenever β is as well.

noncomputable instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instNormedAddCommGroup {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [NormedAddCommGroup β] : NormedAddCommGroup (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.norm_toBcf_eq_norm {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [NormedAddCommGroup β] {f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β} : ‖ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.toBcf f‖ = ‖f‖

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instNormedSpaceZeroAtInftyContinuousMapToZeroToNegZeroClassToSubNegZeroMonoidToSubtractionMonoidToDivisionAddCommMonoidToAddCommGroupToTopologicalSpaceToUniformSpaceToPseudoMetricSpaceToSeminormedAddCommGroupToSeminormedAddCommGroupInstNormedAddCommGroup {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [NormedAddCommGroup β] {𝕜 : Type u_2} [NormedField 𝕜] [NormedSpace 𝕜 β] : NormedSpace 𝕜 (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

noncomputable instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instNonUnitalNormedRing {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [NonUnitalNormedRing β] : NonUnitalNormedRing (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

Star structure

It is possible to equip C₀(α, β) with a pointwise star operation whenever there is a continuous star : β → β for which star (0 : β) = 0. We don't have quite this weak a typeclass, but StarAddMonoid is close enough.

The StarAddMonoid and NormedStarGroup classes on C₀(α, β) are inherited from their counterparts on α →ᵇ β. Ultimately, when β is a C⋆-ring, then so is C₀(α, β).

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instStar {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddMonoid β] [StarAddMonoid β] [ContinuousStar β] : Star (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.coe_star {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddMonoid β] [StarAddMonoid β] [ContinuousStar β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) : ↑(star f) = star ↑f

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.star_apply {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddMonoid β] [StarAddMonoid β] [ContinuousStar β] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β) (x : α) : ↑(star f) x = star (↑f x)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instStarAddMonoid {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [TopologicalSpace β] [AddMonoid β] [StarAddMonoid β] [ContinuousStar β] [ContinuousAdd β] : StarAddMonoid (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instNormedStarGroup {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [NormedAddCommGroup β] [StarAddMonoid β] [NormedStarGroup β] : NormedStarGroup (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instStarModule {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] {𝕜 : Type u_2} [Zero 𝕜] [Star 𝕜] [AddMonoid β] [StarAddMonoid β] [TopologicalSpace β] [ContinuousStar β] [SMulWithZero 𝕜 β] [ContinuousConstSMul 𝕜 β] [StarModule 𝕜 β] : StarModule 𝕜 (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instStarRing {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [NonUnitalSemiring β] [StarRing β] [TopologicalSpace β] [ContinuousStar β] [TopologicalSemiring β] : StarRing (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

instance ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.instCstarRing {α : Type u} {β : Type v} [TopologicalSpace α] [NonUnitalNormedRing β] [StarRing β] [CstarRing β] : CstarRing (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap α β)

C₀ as a functor

For each β with sufficient structure, there is a contravariant functor C₀(-, β) from the category of topological spaces with morphisms given by CocompactMaps.

def ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.comp {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {δ : Type u_2} [TopologicalSpace β] [TopologicalSpace γ] [TopologicalSpace δ] [Zero δ] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap γ δ) (g : CocompactMap β γ) : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap β δ

Composition of a continuous function vanishing at infinity with a cocompact map yields another continuous function vanishing at infinity.

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.coe_comp_to_continuous_fun {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {δ : Type u_2} [TopologicalSpace β] [TopologicalSpace γ] [TopologicalSpace δ] [Zero δ] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap γ δ) (g : CocompactMap β γ) : ↑(ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.comp f g) = ↑f ∘ ↑g

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.comp_id {γ : Type w} {δ : Type u_2} [TopologicalSpace γ] [TopologicalSpace δ] [Zero δ] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap γ δ) : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.comp f (CocompactMap.id γ) = f

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.comp_assoc {α : Type u} {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} [TopologicalSpace α] {δ : Type u_2} [TopologicalSpace β] [TopologicalSpace γ] [TopologicalSpace δ] [Zero δ] (f : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap γ δ) (g : CocompactMap β γ) (h : CocompactMap α β) : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.comp (ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.comp f g) h = ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.comp f (CocompactMap.comp g h)

@[simp]

theorem ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.zero_comp {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {δ : Type u_2} [TopologicalSpace β] [TopologicalSpace γ] [TopologicalSpace δ] [Zero δ] (g : CocompactMap β γ) : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.comp 0 g = 0

def ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.compAddMonoidHom {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {δ : Type u_2} [TopologicalSpace β] [TopologicalSpace γ] [TopologicalSpace δ] [AddMonoid δ] [ContinuousAdd δ] (g : CocompactMap β γ) : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap γ δ →+ ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap β δ

Composition as an additive monoid homomorphism.

def ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.compMulHom {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {δ : Type u_2} [TopologicalSpace β] [TopologicalSpace γ] [TopologicalSpace δ] [MulZeroClass δ] [ContinuousMul δ] (g : CocompactMap β γ) : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap γ δ →ₙ* ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap β δ

Composition as a semigroup homomorphism.

def ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.compLinearMap {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {δ : Type u_2} [TopologicalSpace β] [TopologicalSpace γ] [TopologicalSpace δ] [AddCommMonoid δ] [ContinuousAdd δ] {R : Type u_3} [Semiring R] [Module R δ] [ContinuousConstSMul R δ] (g : CocompactMap β γ) : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap γ δ →ₗ[R] ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap β δ

Composition as a linear map.

def ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap.compNonUnitalAlgHom {β : Type v} {γ : Type w} {δ : Type u_2} [TopologicalSpace β] [TopologicalSpace γ] [TopologicalSpace δ] {R : Type u_3} [Semiring R] [NonUnitalNonAssocSemiring δ] [TopologicalSemiring δ] [Module R δ] [ContinuousConstSMul R δ] (g : CocompactMap β γ) : ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap γ δ →ₙₐ[R] ZeroAtInftyContinuousMap β δ

Composition as a non-unital algebra homomorphism.