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Counterexamples.HomogeneousPrimeNotPrime

A homogeneous ideal that is homogeneously prime but not prime #

In Ideal.IsHomogeneous.isPrime_of_homogeneous_mem_or_mem, we assumed that the underlying grading is indexed by a LinearOrderedCancelAddCommMonoid to prove that a homogeneous ideal is prime if and only if it is homogeneously prime. This file shows that even if this assumption isn't strictly necessary, the assumption of "being cancellative" is. We construct a counterexample where the underlying indexing set is a LinearOrderedAddCommMonoid but is not cancellative and the statement is false.

We achieve this by considering the ring R=ℤ/4ℤ. We first give the two element set ι = {0, 1} a structure of linear ordered additive commutative monoid by setting 0 + 0 = 0 and _ + _ = 1 and 0 < 1. Then we use ι to grade by setting {(a, a) | a ∈ R} to have grade 0; and {(0, b) | b ∈ R} to have grade 1. Then the ideal I = span {(2, 2)} ⊆ ℤ/4ℤ × ℤ/4ℤ is homogeneous and not prime. But it is homogeneously prime, i.e. if (a, b), (c, d) are two homogeneous elements then (a, b) * (c, d) ∈ I implies either (a, b) ∈ I or (c, d) ∈ I.

Tags #

homogeneous, prime

The grade 0 part of is {(a, a) | a ∈ R}.

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    R² ≅ {(a, a) | a ∈ R} ⨁ {(0, b) | b ∈ R} by (x, y) ↦ (x, x) + (0, y - x).

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    • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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