Documentation

Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Closed.Cartesian

Cartesian closed categories #

Given a category with finite products, the cartesian monoidal structure is provided by the local instance monoidalOfHasFiniteProducts.

We define exponentiable objects to be closed objects with respect to this monoidal structure, i.e. (X × -) is a left adjoint.

We say a category is cartesian closed if every object is exponentiable (equivalently, that the category equipped with the cartesian monoidal structure is closed monoidal).

Show that exponential forms a difunctor and define the exponential comparison morphisms.

TODO #

Some of the results here are true more generally for closed objects and for closed monoidal categories, and these could be generalised.

@[inline, reducible]

An object X is exponentiable if (X × -) is a left adjoint. We define this as being Closed in the cartesian monoidal structure.

Equations
Instances For

    If X and Y are exponentiable then X ⨯ Y is. This isn't an instance because it's not usually how we want to construct exponentials, we'll usually prove all objects are exponential uniformly.

    Equations
    Instances For

      The terminal object is always exponentiable. This isn't an instance because most of the time we'll prove cartesian closed for all objects at once, rather than just for this one.

      Equations
      • CategoryTheory.terminalExponentiable = CategoryTheory.unitClosed
      Instances For
        @[inline, reducible]

        A category C is cartesian closed if it has finite products and every object is exponentiable. We define this as monoidal_closed with respect to the cartesian monoidal structure.

        Equations
        Instances For
          @[inline, reducible]

          The adjunction between A ⨯ - and (-)^A.

          Equations
          Instances For
            @[inline, reducible]

            The evaluation natural transformation.

            Equations
            Instances For
              @[inline, reducible]

              The coevaluation natural transformation.

              Equations
              Instances For

                Morphisms obtained using an exponentiable object.

                Equations
                • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                Instances For

                  Delaborator for Prefunctor.obj

                  Equations
                  • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                  Instances For

                    Morphisms from an exponentiable object.

                    Equations
                    • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                    Instances For

                      Currying in a cartesian closed category.

                      Equations
                      Instances For

                        Uncurrying in a cartesian closed category.

                        Equations
                        Instances For

                          Show that the exponential of the terminal object is isomorphic to itself, i.e. X^1 ≅ X.

                          The typeclass argument is explicit: any instance can be used.

                          Equations
                          • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                          Instances For

                            The internal element which points at the given morphism.

                            Equations
                            Instances For

                              The internal hom functor given by the cartesian closed structure.

                              Equations
                              • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                              Instances For

                                If an initial object I exists in a CCC, then A ⨯ I ≅ I.

                                Equations
                                Instances For

                                  If an initial object 0 exists in a CCC then 0^B ≅ 1 for any B.

                                  Equations
                                  • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                                  Instances For

                                    In a CCC with binary coproducts, the distribution morphism is an isomorphism.

                                    Equations
                                    • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                                    Instances For

                                      If an initial object I exists in a CCC then it is a strict initial object, i.e. any morphism to I is an iso. This actually shows a slightly stronger version: any morphism to an initial object from an exponentiable object is an isomorphism.

                                      Transport the property of being cartesian closed across an equivalence of categories.

                                      Note we didn't require any coherence between the choice of finite products here, since we transport along the prodComparison isomorphism.

                                      Equations
                                      • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
                                      Instances For