The Grothendieck construction #
Given a functor F : C ⥤ Cat
, the objects of Grothendieck F
consist of dependent pairs (b, f)
, where b : C
and f : F.obj c
,
and a morphism (b, f) ⟶ (b', f')
is a pair β : b ⟶ b'
in C
, and
φ : (F.map β).obj f ⟶ f'
Grothendieck.functor
makes the Grothendieck construction into a functor from the functor category
C ⥤ Cat
to the over category Over C
in the category of categories.
Categories such as PresheafedSpace
are in fact examples of this construction,
and it may be interesting to try to generalize some of the development there.
Implementation notes #
Really we should treat Cat
as a 2-category, and allow F
to be a 2-functor.
There is also a closely related construction starting with G : Cᵒᵖ ⥤ Cat
,
where morphisms consists again of β : b ⟶ b'
and φ : f ⟶ (F.map (op β)).obj f'
.
References #
See also CategoryTheory.Functor.Elements
for the category of elements of functor F : C ⥤ Type
.
- https://stacks.math.columbia.edu/tag/02XV
- https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/Grothendieck+construction
The Grothendieck construction (often written as ∫ F
in mathematics) for a functor F : C ⥤ Cat
gives a category whose
- objects
X
consist ofX.base : C
andX.fiber : F.obj base
- morphisms
f : X ⟶ Y
consist ofbase : X.base ⟶ Y.base
andf.fiber : (F.map base).obj X.fiber ⟶ Y.fiber
- base : C
The underlying object in
C
- fiber : ↑(F.obj self.base)
The object in the fiber of the base object.
Instances For
A morphism in the Grothendieck category F : C ⥤ Cat
consists of
base : X.base ⟶ Y.base
and f.fiber : (F.map base).obj X.fiber ⟶ Y.fiber
.
- base : X.base ⟶ Y.base
The morphism between base objects.
- fiber : (F.map self.base).obj X.fiber ⟶ Y.fiber
The morphism from the pushforward to the source fiber object to the target fiber object.
Instances For
The identity morphism in the Grothendieck category.
Equations
- X.id = { base := CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.id X.base, fiber := CategoryTheory.eqToHom ⋯ }
Instances For
Equations
- X.instInhabitedHom = { default := X.id }
Composition of morphisms in the Grothendieck category.
Equations
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Instances For
Equations
- CategoryTheory.Grothendieck.instCategory = CategoryTheory.Category.mk ⋯ ⋯ ⋯
The forgetful functor from Grothendieck F
to the source category.
Equations
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Instances For
The Grothendieck construction is functorial: a natural transformation α : F ⟶ G
induces
a functor Grothendieck.map : Grothendieck F ⥤ Grothendieck G
.
Equations
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Instances For
The functor Grothendieck.map α : Grothendieck F ⥤ Grothendieck G
lies over C
.
Making the equality of functors into an isomorphism. Note: we should avoid equality of functors
if possible, and we should prefer map_id_iso
to map_id_eq
whenever we can.
Equations
- CategoryTheory.Grothendieck.mapIdIso = CategoryTheory.eqToIso ⋯
Instances For
Making the equality of functors into an isomorphism. Note: we should avoid equality of functors
if possible, and we should prefer map_comp_iso
to map_comp_eq
whenever we can.
Equations
Instances For
The Grothendieck construction as a functor from the functor category E ⥤ Cat
to the
over category Over E
.
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Instances For
Auxiliary definition for grothendieckTypeToCat
, to speed up elaboration.
Equations
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Instances For
Auxiliary definition for grothendieckTypeToCat
, to speed up elaboration.
Equations
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Instances For
The Grothendieck construction applied to a functor to Type
(thought of as a functor to Cat
by realising a type as a discrete category)
is the same as the 'category of elements' construction.
Equations
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Instances For
Applying a functor G : D ⥤ C
to the base of the Grothendieck construction induces a functor
Grothendieck (G ⋙ F) ⥤ Grothendieck F
.
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Instances For
The inclusion of a fiber F.obj c
of a functor F : C ⥤ Cat
into its Grothendieck
construction.
Equations
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Instances For
Equations
- ⋯ = ⋯
Every morphism f : X ⟶ Y
in the base category induces a natural transformation from the fiber
inclusion ι F X
to the composition F.map f ⋙ ι F Y
.
Equations
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Instances For
Construct a functor from Grothendieck F
to another category E
by providing a family of
functors on the fibers of Grothendieck F
, a family of natural transformations on morphisms in the
base of Grothendieck F
and coherence data for this family of natural transformations.
Equations
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Instances For
Grothendieck.ι F c
composed with Grothendieck.functorFrom
is isomorphic a functor on a fiber
on F
supplied as the first argument to Grothendieck.functorFrom
.
Equations
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