Documentation

Mathlib.RepresentationTheory.Homological.GroupCohomology.LowDegree

The low-degree cohomology of a k-linear G-representation #

Let k be a commutative ring and G a group. This file contains specialised API for the cocycles and group cohomology of a k-linear G-representation A in degrees 0, 1 and 2.

In Mathlib/RepresentationTheory/Homological/GroupCohomology/Basic.lean, we define the nth group cohomology of A to be the cohomology of a complex inhomogeneousCochains A, whose objects are (Fin n → G) → A; this is unnecessarily unwieldy in low degree. Here, meanwhile, we define the one and two cocycles and coboundaries as submodules of Fun(G, A) and Fun(G × G, A), and provide maps to H1 and H2.

We also show that when the representation on A is trivial, H¹(G, A) ≃ Hom(G, A).

Given an additive or multiplicative abelian group A with an appropriate scalar action of G, we provide support for turning a function f : G → A satisfying the 1-cocycle identity into an element of the cocycles₁ of the representation on A (or Additive A) corresponding to the scalar action. We also do this for 1-coboundaries, 2-cocycles and 2-coboundaries. The multiplicative case, starting with the section IsMulCocycle, just mirrors the additive case; unfortunately @[to_additive] can't deal with scalar actions.

The file also contains an identification between the definitions in Mathlib/RepresentationTheory/Homological/GroupCohomology/Basic.lean, groupCohomology.cocycles A n, and the cocyclesₙ in this file, for n = 0, 1, 2.

Main definitions #

TODO #

The 0th object in the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A : Rep k G is isomorphic to A as a k-module.

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    def groupCohomology.cochainsIso₁ {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) :

    The 1st object in the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A : Rep k G is isomorphic to Fun(G, A) as a k-module.

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      def groupCohomology.cochainsIso₂ {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) :
      (inhomogeneousCochains A).X 2 ModuleCat.of k (G × GA.V)

      The 2nd object in the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A : Rep k G is isomorphic to Fun(G², A) as a k-module.

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        def groupCohomology.cochainsIso₃ {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) :
        (inhomogeneousCochains A).X 3 ModuleCat.of k (G × G × GA.V)

        The 3rd object in the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A : Rep k G is isomorphic to Fun(G³, A) as a k-module.

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        • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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          def groupCohomology.d₀₁ {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) :
          A.V ModuleCat.of k (GA.V)

          The 0th differential in the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A : Rep k G, as a k-linear map A → Fun(G, A). It sends (a, g) ↦ ρ_A(g)(a) - a.

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            @[simp]
            theorem groupCohomology.d₀₁_hom_apply {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) (m : A.1) (g : G) :
            (ModuleCat.Hom.hom (d₀₁ A)) m g = (A.ρ g) m - m
            @[simp]
            theorem groupCohomology.d₀₁_eq_zero {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) [A.IsTrivial] :
            def groupCohomology.d₁₂ {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) :
            ModuleCat.of k (GA.V) ModuleCat.of k (G × GA.V)

            The 1st differential in the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A : Rep k G, as a k-linear map Fun(G, A) → Fun(G × G, A). It sends (f, (g₁, g₂)) ↦ ρ_A(g₁)(f(g₂)) - f(g₁g₂) + f(g₁).

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              @[simp]
              theorem groupCohomology.d₁₂_hom_apply {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) (f : GA.V) (g : G × G) :
              (ModuleCat.Hom.hom (d₁₂ A)) f g = (A.ρ g.1) (f g.2) - f (g.1 * g.2) + f g.1
              def groupCohomology.d₂₃ {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) :
              ModuleCat.of k (G × GA.V) ModuleCat.of k (G × G × GA.V)

              The 2nd differential in the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A : Rep k G, as a k-linear map Fun(G × G, A) → Fun(G × G × G, A). It sends (f, (g₁, g₂, g₃)) ↦ ρ_A(g₁)(f(g₂, g₃)) - f(g₁g₂, g₃) + f(g₁, g₂g₃) - f(g₁, g₂).

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                @[simp]
                theorem groupCohomology.d₂₃_hom_apply {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) (f : G × GA.V) (g : G × G × G) :
                (ModuleCat.Hom.hom (d₂₃ A)) f g = (A.ρ g.1) (f g.2) - f (g.1 * g.2.1, g.2.2) + f (g.1, g.2.1 * g.2.2) - f (g.1, g.2.1)

                Let C(G, A) denote the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A : Rep k G. This lemma says d₀₁ gives a simpler expression for the 0th differential: that is, the following square commutes:

                  C⁰(G, A) --d 0 1--> C¹(G, A)
                  |                     |
                  |                     |
                  |                     |
                  v                     v
                  A ------d₀₁-----> Fun(G, A)
                

                where the vertical arrows are cochainsIso₀ and cochainsIso₁ respectively.

                Let C(G, A) denote the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A : Rep k G. This lemma says d₁₂ gives a simpler expression for the 1st differential: that is, the following square commutes:

                  C¹(G, A) ---d 1 2---> C²(G, A)
                    |                      |
                    |                      |
                    |                      |
                    v                      v
                  Fun(G, A) --d₁₂--> Fun(G × G, A)
                

                where the vertical arrows are cochainsIso₁ and cochainsIso₂ respectively.

                Let C(G, A) denote the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A : Rep k G. This lemma says d₂₃ gives a simpler expression for the 2nd differential: that is, the following square commutes:

                      C²(G, A) ----d 2 3----> C³(G, A)
                        |                         |
                        |                         |
                        |                         |
                        v                         v
                  Fun(G × G, A) --d₂₃--> Fun(G × G × G, A)
                

                where the vertical arrows are cochainsIso₂ and cochainsIso₃ respectively.

                The (exact) short complex A.ρ.invariants ⟶ A ⟶ (G → A).

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                  The short complex A --d₀₁--> Fun(G, A) --d₁₂--> Fun(G × G, A).

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                    The short complex Fun(G, A) --d₁₂--> Fun(G × G, A) --d₂₃--> Fun(G × G × G, A).

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                      def groupCohomology.cocycles₁ {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) :
                      Submodule k (GA.V)

                      The 1-cocycles Z¹(G, A) of A : Rep k G, defined as the kernel of the map Fun(G, A) → Fun(G × G, A) sending (f, (g₁, g₂)) ↦ ρ_A(g₁)(f(g₂)) - f(g₁g₂) + f(g₁).

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                        def groupCohomology.cocycles₂ {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) :
                        Submodule k (G × GA.V)

                        The 2-cocycles Z²(G, A) of A : Rep k G, defined as the kernel of the map Fun(G × G, A) → Fun(G × G × G, A) sending (f, (g₁, g₂, g₃)) ↦ ρ_A(g₁)(f(g₂, g₃)) - f(g₁g₂, g₃) + f(g₁, g₂g₃) - f(g₁, g₂).

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                          @[simp]
                          theorem groupCohomology.cocycles₁.coe_mk {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (f : GA.V) (hf : f cocycles₁ A) :
                          f, hf = f
                          @[simp]
                          theorem groupCohomology.cocycles₁.val_eq_coe {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (f : (cocycles₁ A)) :
                          f = f
                          theorem groupCohomology.cocycles₁_ext {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} {f₁ f₂ : (cocycles₁ A)} (h : ∀ (g : G), f₁ g = f₂ g) :
                          f₁ = f₂
                          theorem groupCohomology.cocycles₁_ext_iff {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} {f₁ f₂ : (cocycles₁ A)} :
                          f₁ = f₂ ∀ (g : G), f₁ g = f₂ g
                          theorem groupCohomology.mem_cocycles₁_def {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (f : GA.V) :
                          f cocycles₁ A ∀ (g h : G), (A.ρ g) (f h) - f (g * h) + f g = 0
                          theorem groupCohomology.mem_cocycles₁_iff {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (f : GA.V) :
                          f cocycles₁ A ∀ (g h : G), f (g * h) = (A.ρ g) (f h) + f g
                          @[simp]
                          theorem groupCohomology.cocycles₁_map_one {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (f : (cocycles₁ A)) :
                          f 1 = 0
                          @[simp]
                          theorem groupCohomology.cocycles₁_map_inv {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (f : (cocycles₁ A)) (g : G) :
                          (A.ρ g) (f g⁻¹) = -f g
                          theorem groupCohomology.cocycles₁_map_mul_of_isTrivial {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} [A.IsTrivial] (f : (cocycles₁ A)) (g h : G) :
                          f (g * h) = f g + f h

                          When A : Rep k G is a trivial representation of G, Z¹(G, A) is isomorphic to the group homs G → A.

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                            @[simp]
                            theorem groupCohomology.cocycles₁IsoOfIsTrivial_inv_hom_apply_coe {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) [hA : A.IsTrivial] (a : Additive G →+ A.V) (a✝ : Additive G) :
                            @[simp]
                            theorem groupCohomology.cocycles₂.coe_mk {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (f : G × GA.V) (hf : f cocycles₂ A) :
                            f, hf = f
                            @[simp]
                            theorem groupCohomology.cocycles₂.val_eq_coe {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (f : (cocycles₂ A)) :
                            f = f
                            theorem groupCohomology.cocycles₂_ext {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} {f₁ f₂ : (cocycles₂ A)} (h : ∀ (g h : G), f₁ (g, h) = f₂ (g, h)) :
                            f₁ = f₂
                            theorem groupCohomology.cocycles₂_ext_iff {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} {f₁ f₂ : (cocycles₂ A)} :
                            f₁ = f₂ ∀ (g h : G), f₁ (g, h) = f₂ (g, h)
                            theorem groupCohomology.mem_cocycles₂_def {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (f : G × GA.V) :
                            f cocycles₂ A ∀ (g h j : G), (A.ρ g) (f (h, j)) - f (g * h, j) + f (g, h * j) - f (g, h) = 0
                            theorem groupCohomology.mem_cocycles₂_iff {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (f : G × GA.V) :
                            f cocycles₂ A ∀ (g h j : G), f (g * h, j) + f (g, h) = (A.ρ g) (f (h, j)) + f (g, h * j)
                            theorem groupCohomology.cocycles₂_map_one_fst {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (f : (cocycles₂ A)) (g : G) :
                            f (1, g) = f (1, 1)
                            theorem groupCohomology.cocycles₂_map_one_snd {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (f : (cocycles₂ A)) (g : G) :
                            f (g, 1) = (A.ρ g) (f (1, 1))
                            theorem groupCohomology.cocycles₂_ρ_map_inv_sub_map_inv {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (f : (cocycles₂ A)) (g : G) :
                            (A.ρ g) (f (g⁻¹, g)) - f (g, g⁻¹) = f (1, 1) - f (g, 1)
                            def groupCohomology.coboundaries₁ {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) :
                            Submodule k (GA.V)

                            The 1-coboundaries B¹(G, A) of A : Rep k G, defined as the image of the map A → Fun(G, A) sending (a, g) ↦ ρ_A(g)(a) - a.

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                              def groupCohomology.coboundaries₂ {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) :
                              Submodule k (G × GA.V)

                              The 2-coboundaries B²(G, A) of A : Rep k G, defined as the image of the map Fun(G, A) → Fun(G × G, A) sending (f, (g₁, g₂)) ↦ ρ_A(g₁)(f(g₂)) - f(g₁g₂) + f(g₁).

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                                @[simp]
                                theorem groupCohomology.coboundaries₁.coe_mk {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (f : GA.V) (hf : f coboundaries₁ A) :
                                f, hf = f
                                @[simp]
                                theorem groupCohomology.coboundaries₁.val_eq_coe {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (f : (coboundaries₁ A)) :
                                f = f
                                theorem groupCohomology.coboundaries₁_ext {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} {f₁ f₂ : (coboundaries₁ A)} (h : ∀ (g : G), f₁ g = f₂ g) :
                                f₁ = f₂
                                theorem groupCohomology.coboundaries₁_ext_iff {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} {f₁ f₂ : (coboundaries₁ A)} :
                                f₁ = f₂ ∀ (g : G), f₁ g = f₂ g
                                @[reducible, inline]

                                Natural inclusion B¹(G, A) →ₗ[k] Z¹(G, A).

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                                  @[simp]
                                  theorem groupCohomology.coboundariesToCocycles₁_apply {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (x : (coboundaries₁ A)) :
                                  @[simp]
                                  theorem groupCohomology.coboundaries₂.coe_mk {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (f : G × GA.V) (hf : f coboundaries₂ A) :
                                  f, hf = f
                                  @[simp]
                                  theorem groupCohomology.coboundaries₂.val_eq_coe {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (f : (coboundaries₂ A)) :
                                  f = f
                                  theorem groupCohomology.coboundaries₂_ext {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} {f₁ f₂ : (coboundaries₂ A)} (h : ∀ (g h : G), f₁ (g, h) = f₂ (g, h)) :
                                  f₁ = f₂
                                  theorem groupCohomology.coboundaries₂_ext_iff {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} {f₁ f₂ : (coboundaries₂ A)} :
                                  f₁ = f₂ ∀ (g h : G), f₁ (g, h) = f₂ (g, h)
                                  @[reducible, inline]

                                  Natural inclusion B²(G, A) →ₗ[k] Z²(G, A).

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                                    @[simp]
                                    theorem groupCohomology.coboundariesToCocycles₂_apply {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} (x : (coboundaries₂ A)) :
                                    def groupCohomology.IsCocycle₁ {G : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} [Mul G] [AddCommGroup A] [SMul G A] (f : GA) :

                                    A function f : G → A satisfies the 1-cocycle condition if f(gh) = g • f(h) + f(g) for all g, h : G.

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                                      def groupCohomology.IsCocycle₂ {G : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} [Mul G] [AddCommGroup A] [SMul G A] (f : G × GA) :

                                      A function f : G × G → A satisfies the 2-cocycle condition if f(gh, j) + f(g, h) = g • f(h, j) + f(g, hj) for all g, h : G.

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                                        theorem groupCohomology.map_one_of_isCocycle₁ {G : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} [Monoid G] [AddCommGroup A] [MulAction G A] {f : GA} (hf : IsCocycle₁ f) :
                                        f 1 = 0
                                        theorem groupCohomology.map_one_fst_of_isCocycle₂ {G : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} [Monoid G] [AddCommGroup A] [MulAction G A] {f : G × GA} (hf : IsCocycle₂ f) (g : G) :
                                        f (1, g) = f (1, 1)
                                        theorem groupCohomology.map_one_snd_of_isCocycle₂ {G : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} [Monoid G] [AddCommGroup A] [MulAction G A] {f : G × GA} (hf : IsCocycle₂ f) (g : G) :
                                        f (g, 1) = g f (1, 1)
                                        theorem groupCohomology.map_inv_of_isCocycle₁ {G : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} [Group G] [AddCommGroup A] [MulAction G A] {f : GA} (hf : IsCocycle₁ f) (g : G) :
                                        g f g⁻¹ = -f g
                                        theorem groupCohomology.smul_map_inv_sub_map_inv_of_isCocycle₂ {G : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} [Group G] [AddCommGroup A] [MulAction G A] {f : G × GA} (hf : IsCocycle₂ f) (g : G) :
                                        g f (g⁻¹, g) - f (g, g⁻¹) = f (1, 1) - f (g, 1)
                                        def groupCohomology.IsCoboundary₁ {G : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} [AddCommGroup A] [SMul G A] (f : GA) :

                                        A function f : G → A satisfies the 1-coboundary condition if there's x : A such that g • x - x = f(g) for all g : G.

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                                          def groupCohomology.IsCoboundary₂ {G : Type u_1} {A : Type u_2} [Mul G] [AddCommGroup A] [SMul G A] (f : G × GA) :

                                          A function f : G × G → A satisfies the 2-coboundary condition if there's x : G → A such that g • x(h) - x(gh) + x(g) = f(g, h) for all g, h : G.

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                                            Given a k-module A with a compatible DistribMulAction of G, and a function f : G → A satisfying the 1-cocycle condition, produces a 1-cocycle for the representation on A induced by the DistribMulAction.

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                                              @[simp]
                                              theorem groupCohomology.cocyclesOfIsCocycle₁_coe {k G A : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] [AddCommGroup A] [Module k A] [DistribMulAction G A] [SMulCommClass G k A] {f : GA} (hf : IsCocycle₁ f) (a✝ : G) :
                                              (cocyclesOfIsCocycle₁ hf) a✝ = f a✝
                                              @[deprecated groupCohomology.isCocycle₁_of_mem_cocycles₁ (since := "2025-07-02")]

                                              Alias of groupCohomology.isCocycle₁_of_mem_cocycles₁.

                                              Given a k-module A with a compatible DistribMulAction of G, and a function f : G → A satisfying the 1-coboundary condition, produces a 1-coboundary for the representation on A induced by the DistribMulAction.

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                                                @[simp]
                                                theorem groupCohomology.coboundariesOfIsCoboundary₁_coe {k G A : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] [AddCommGroup A] [Module k A] [DistribMulAction G A] [SMulCommClass G k A] {f : GA} (hf : IsCoboundary₁ f) (a✝ : G) :
                                                (coboundariesOfIsCoboundary₁ hf) a✝ = f a✝
                                                @[deprecated groupCohomology.isCoboundary₁_of_mem_coboundaries₁ (since := "2025-07-02")]

                                                Alias of groupCohomology.isCoboundary₁_of_mem_coboundaries₁.

                                                Given a k-module A with a compatible DistribMulAction of G, and a function f : G × G → A satisfying the 2-cocycle condition, produces a 2-cocycle for the representation on A induced by the DistribMulAction.

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                                                  @[simp]
                                                  theorem groupCohomology.cocyclesOfIsCocycle₂_coe {k G A : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] [AddCommGroup A] [Module k A] [DistribMulAction G A] [SMulCommClass G k A] {f : G × GA} (hf : IsCocycle₂ f) (a✝ : G × G) :
                                                  (cocyclesOfIsCocycle₂ hf) a✝ = f a✝
                                                  @[deprecated groupCohomology.isCocycle₂_of_mem_cocycles₂ (since := "2025-07-02")]

                                                  Alias of groupCohomology.isCocycle₂_of_mem_cocycles₂.

                                                  Given a k-module A with a compatible DistribMulAction of G, and a function f : G × G → A satisfying the 2-coboundary condition, produces a 2-coboundary for the representation on A induced by the DistribMulAction.

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                                                    @[simp]
                                                    theorem groupCohomology.coboundariesOfIsCoboundary₂_coe {k G A : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] [AddCommGroup A] [Module k A] [DistribMulAction G A] [SMulCommClass G k A] {f : G × GA} (hf : IsCoboundary₂ f) (a✝ : G × G) :
                                                    (coboundariesOfIsCoboundary₂ hf) a✝ = f a✝
                                                    @[deprecated groupCohomology.isCoboundary₂_of_mem_coboundaries₂ (since := "2025-07-02")]

                                                    Alias of groupCohomology.isCoboundary₂_of_mem_coboundaries₂.

                                                    The next few sections, until the section CocyclesIso, are a multiplicative copy of the previous few sections beginning with IsCocycle. Unfortunately @[to_additive] doesn't work with scalar actions.

                                                    def groupCohomology.IsMulCocycle₁ {G : Type u_1} {M : Type u_2} [Mul G] [CommGroup M] [SMul G M] (f : GM) :

                                                    A function f : G → M satisfies the multiplicative 1-cocycle condition if f(gh) = g • f(h) * f(g) for all g, h : G.

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                                                      def groupCohomology.IsMulCocycle₂ {G : Type u_1} {M : Type u_2} [Mul G] [CommGroup M] [SMul G M] (f : G × GM) :

                                                      A function f : G × G → M satisfies the multiplicative 2-cocycle condition if f(gh, j) * f(g, h) = g • f(h, j) * f(g, hj) for all g, h : G.

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                                                        theorem groupCohomology.map_one_of_isMulCocycle₁ {G : Type u_1} {M : Type u_2} [Monoid G] [CommGroup M] [MulAction G M] {f : GM} (hf : IsMulCocycle₁ f) :
                                                        f 1 = 1
                                                        theorem groupCohomology.map_one_fst_of_isMulCocycle₂ {G : Type u_1} {M : Type u_2} [Monoid G] [CommGroup M] [MulAction G M] {f : G × GM} (hf : IsMulCocycle₂ f) (g : G) :
                                                        f (1, g) = f (1, 1)
                                                        theorem groupCohomology.map_one_snd_of_isMulCocycle₂ {G : Type u_1} {M : Type u_2} [Monoid G] [CommGroup M] [MulAction G M] {f : G × GM} (hf : IsMulCocycle₂ f) (g : G) :
                                                        f (g, 1) = g f (1, 1)
                                                        theorem groupCohomology.map_inv_of_isMulCocycle₁ {G : Type u_1} {M : Type u_2} [Group G] [CommGroup M] [MulAction G M] {f : GM} (hf : IsMulCocycle₁ f) (g : G) :
                                                        g f g⁻¹ = (f g)⁻¹
                                                        theorem groupCohomology.smul_map_inv_div_map_inv_of_isMulCocycle₂ {G : Type u_1} {M : Type u_2} [Group G] [CommGroup M] [MulAction G M] {f : G × GM} (hf : IsMulCocycle₂ f) (g : G) :
                                                        g f (g⁻¹, g) / f (g, g⁻¹) = f (1, 1) / f (g, 1)
                                                        @[deprecated groupCohomology.smul_map_inv_div_map_inv_of_isMulCocycle₂ (since := "2025-07-02")]
                                                        theorem groupCohomology.smul_map_inv_div_map_inv_of_isMulTwoCocycle {G : Type u_1} {M : Type u_2} [Group G] [CommGroup M] [MulAction G M] {f : G × GM} (hf : IsMulCocycle₂ f) (g : G) :
                                                        g f (g⁻¹, g) / f (g, g⁻¹) = f (1, 1) / f (g, 1)

                                                        Alias of groupCohomology.smul_map_inv_div_map_inv_of_isMulCocycle₂.

                                                        def groupCohomology.IsMulCoboundary₁ {G : Type u_1} {M : Type u_2} [CommGroup M] [SMul G M] (f : GM) :

                                                        A function f : G → M satisfies the multiplicative 1-coboundary condition if there's x : M such that g • x / x = f(g) for all g : G.

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                                                          def groupCohomology.IsMulCoboundary₂ {G : Type u_1} {M : Type u_2} [Mul G] [CommGroup M] [SMul G M] (f : G × GM) :

                                                          A function f : G × G → M satisfies the 2-coboundary condition if there's x : G → M such that g • x(h) / x(gh) * x(g) = f(g, h) for all g, h : G.

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                                                            Given an abelian group M with a MulDistribMulAction of G, and a function f : G → M satisfying the multiplicative 1-cocycle condition, produces a 1-cocycle for the representation on Additive M induced by the MulDistribMulAction.

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                                                              theorem groupCohomology.cocyclesOfIsMulCocycle₁_coe {G M : Type} [Group G] [CommGroup M] [MulDistribMulAction G M] {f : GM} (hf : IsMulCocycle₁ f) (a✝ : G) :
                                                              @[deprecated groupCohomology.isMulCocycle₁_of_mem_cocycles₁ (since := "2025-07-02")]

                                                              Alias of groupCohomology.isMulCocycle₁_of_mem_cocycles₁.

                                                              Given an abelian group M with a MulDistribMulAction of G, and a function f : G → M satisfying the multiplicative 1-coboundary condition, produces a 1-coboundary for the representation on Additive M induced by the MulDistribMulAction.

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                                                                @[deprecated groupCohomology.isMulCoboundary₁_of_mem_coboundaries₁ (since := "2025-07-02")]

                                                                Alias of groupCohomology.isMulCoboundary₁_of_mem_coboundaries₁.

                                                                Given an abelian group M with a MulDistribMulAction of G, and a function f : G × G → M satisfying the multiplicative 2-cocycle condition, produces a 2-cocycle for the representation on Additive M induced by the MulDistribMulAction.

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                                                                  theorem groupCohomology.cocyclesOfIsMulCocycle₂_coe {G M : Type} [Group G] [CommGroup M] [MulDistribMulAction G M] {f : G × GM} (hf : IsMulCocycle₂ f) (a✝ : G × G) :
                                                                  @[deprecated groupCohomology.isMulCocycle₂_of_mem_cocycles₂ (since := "2025-07-02")]

                                                                  Alias of groupCohomology.isMulCocycle₂_of_mem_cocycles₂.

                                                                  Given an abelian group M with a MulDistribMulAction of G, and a function f : G × G → M satisfying the multiplicative 2-coboundary condition, produces a 2-coboundary for the representation on M induced by the MulDistribMulAction.

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                                                                    @[deprecated groupCohomology.isMulCoboundary₂_of_mem_coboundaries₂ (since := "2025-07-02")]

                                                                    Alias of groupCohomology.isMulCoboundary₂_of_mem_coboundaries₂.

                                                                    The arrow A --d₀₁--> Fun(G, A) is isomorphic to the differential (inhomogeneousCochains A).d 0 1 of the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A.

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                                                                      The 0-cocycles of the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A are isomorphic to A.ρ.invariants, which is a simpler type.

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                                                                        @[deprecated groupCohomology.cocyclesIso₀ (since := "2025-07-02")]

                                                                        Alias of groupCohomology.cocyclesIso₀.


                                                                        The 0-cocycles of the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A are isomorphic to A.ρ.invariants, which is a simpler type.

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                                                                          @[deprecated groupCohomology.cocyclesIso₀_hom_comp_f (since := "2025-07-02")]

                                                                          Alias of groupCohomology.cocyclesIso₀_hom_comp_f.

                                                                          @[deprecated groupCohomology.cocyclesMk₀_eq (since := "2025-07-02")]

                                                                          Alias of groupCohomology.cocyclesMk₀_eq.

                                                                          The short complex A --d₀₁--> Fun(G, A) --d₁₂--> Fun(G × G, A) is isomorphic to the 1st short complex associated to the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A.

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                                                                            @[deprecated groupCohomology.isoShortComplexH1 (since := "2025-07-11")]

                                                                            Alias of groupCohomology.isoShortComplexH1.


                                                                            The short complex A --d₀₁--> Fun(G, A) --d₁₂--> Fun(G × G, A) is isomorphic to the 1st short complex associated to the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A.

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                                                                              The 1-cocycles of the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A are isomorphic to cocycles₁ A, which is a simpler type.

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                                                                                @[deprecated groupCohomology.cocyclesMk₁_eq (since := "2025-07-02")]

                                                                                Alias of groupCohomology.cocyclesMk₁_eq.

                                                                                The short complex Fun(G, A) --d₁₂--> Fun(G × G, A) --dTwo--> Fun(G × G × G, A) is isomorphic to the 2nd short complex associated to the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A.

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                                                                                  @[deprecated groupCohomology.isoShortComplexH2 (since := "2025-07-11")]

                                                                                  Alias of groupCohomology.isoShortComplexH2.


                                                                                  The short complex Fun(G, A) --d₁₂--> Fun(G × G, A) --dTwo--> Fun(G × G × G, A) is isomorphic to the 2nd short complex associated to the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A.

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                                                                                    The 2-cocycles of the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A are isomorphic to cocycles₂ A, which is a simpler type.

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                                                                                      @[deprecated groupCohomology.cocyclesMk₂_eq (since := "2025-07-02")]

                                                                                      Alias of groupCohomology.cocyclesMk₂_eq.

                                                                                      @[reducible, inline]
                                                                                      abbrev groupCohomology.H0 {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) :

                                                                                      Shorthand for the 0th group cohomology of a k-linear G-representation A, H⁰(G, A), defined as the 0th cohomology of the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A.

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                                                                                        def groupCohomology.H0Iso {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) :

                                                                                        The 0th group cohomology of A, defined as the 0th cohomology of the complex of inhomogeneous cochains, is isomorphic to the invariants of the representation on A.

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                                                                                          theorem groupCohomology.H0_induction_on {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) {C : (H0 A)Prop} (x : (H0 A)) (h : ∀ (x : A.ρ.invariants), C ((CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.hom (H0Iso A).inv) x)) :
                                                                                          C x
                                                                                          def groupCohomology.H0IsoOfIsTrivial {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) [A.IsTrivial] :
                                                                                          H0 A A.V

                                                                                          When the representation on A is trivial, then H⁰(G, A) is all of A.

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                                                                                            @[reducible, inline]
                                                                                            abbrev groupCohomology.H1 {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) :

                                                                                            Shorthand for the 1st group cohomology of a k-linear G-representation A, H¹(G, A), defined as the 1st cohomology of the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A.

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                                                                                              def groupCohomology.H1π {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) :

                                                                                              The quotient map from the 1-cocycles of A, as a submodule of G → A, to H¹(G, A).

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                                                                                                theorem groupCohomology.H1_induction_on {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} {C : (H1 A)Prop} (x : (H1 A)) (h : ∀ (x : (cocycles₁ A)), C ((CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.hom (H1π A)) x)) :
                                                                                                C x

                                                                                                The 1st group cohomology of A, defined as the 1st cohomology of the complex of inhomogeneous cochains, is isomorphic to cocycles₁ A ⧸ coboundaries₁ A, which is a simpler type.

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                                                                                                  def groupCohomology.H1IsoOfIsTrivial {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) [A.IsTrivial] :

                                                                                                  When A : Rep k G is a trivial representation of G, H¹(G, A) is isomorphic to the group homs G → A.

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                                                                                                    @[reducible, inline]
                                                                                                    abbrev groupCohomology.H2 {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) :

                                                                                                    Shorthand for the 2nd group cohomology of a k-linear G-representation A, H²(G, A), defined as the 2nd cohomology of the complex of inhomogeneous cochains of A.

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                                                                                                      def groupCohomology.H2π {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] (A : Rep k G) :

                                                                                                      The quotient map from the 2-cocycles of A, as a submodule of G × G → A, to H²(G, A).

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                                                                                                        theorem groupCohomology.H2_induction_on {k G : Type u} [CommRing k] [Group G] {A : Rep k G} {C : (H2 A)Prop} (x : (H2 A)) (h : ∀ (x : (cocycles₂ A)), C ((CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.hom (H2π A)) x)) :
                                                                                                        C x

                                                                                                        The 2nd group cohomology of A, defined as the 2nd cohomology of the complex of inhomogeneous cochains, is isomorphic to cocycles₂ A ⧸ coboundaries₂ A, which is a simpler type.

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