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Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Sites.DenseSubsite

Dense subsites #

We define IsCoverDense functors into sites as functors such that there exists a covering sieve that factors through images of the functor for each object in D.

We will primarily consider cover-dense functors that are also full, since this notion is in general not well-behaved otherwise. Note that https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/dense+sub-site indeed has a weaker notion of cover-dense that loosens this requirement, but it would not have all the properties we would need, and some sheafification would be needed for here and there.

Main results #

References #

An auxiliary structure that witnesses the fact that f factors through an image object of G.

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    For a functor G : C ⥤ D, and an object U : D, Presieve.coverByImage G U is the presieve of U consisting of those arrows that factor through images of G.

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      For a functor G : C ⥤ D, and an object U : D, Sieve.coverByImage G U is the sieve of U consisting of those arrows that factor through images of G.

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        A functor G : (C, J) ⥤ (D, K) is cover dense if for each object in D, there exists a covering sieve in D that factors through images of G.

        This definition can be found in https://ncatlab.org/nlab/show/dense+sub-site Definition 2.2.

        Instances
          theorem CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.ext {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_7, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} (G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D) [G.IsCoverDense K] (ℱ : CategoryTheory.SheafOfTypes K) (X : D) {s : .val.obj { unop := X }} {t : .val.obj { unop := X }} (h : ∀ ⦃Y : C⦄ (f : G.obj Y X), .val.map f.op s = .val.map f.op t) :
          s = t
          @[simp]
          theorem CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.homOver_app {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {A : Type u_4} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_7, u_4} A] {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} {ℱ : CategoryTheory.Functor Dᵒᵖ A} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.Sheaf K A} (α : G.op.comp G.op.comp ℱ'.val) (X : A) (X : Cᵒᵖ) :
          ∀ (a : (CategoryTheory.coyoneda.obj { unop := X✝ }).obj ((G.op.comp ).obj X)), (CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.homOver α X✝).app X a = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp a (α.app X)
          def CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.homOver {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {A : Type u_4} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_7, u_4} A] {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} {ℱ : CategoryTheory.Functor Dᵒᵖ A} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.Sheaf K A} (α : G.op.comp G.op.comp ℱ'.val) (X : A) :
          G.op.comp (.comp (CategoryTheory.coyoneda.obj { unop := X })) G.op.comp (CategoryTheory.sheafOver ℱ' X).val

          (Implementation). Given a hom between the pullbacks of two sheaves, we can whisker it with coyoneda to obtain a hom between the pullbacks of the sheaves of maps from X.

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            @[simp]
            theorem CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.isoOver_inv_app {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {A : Type u_4} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_7, u_4} A] {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} {ℱ : CategoryTheory.Sheaf K A} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.Sheaf K A} (α : G.op.comp .val G.op.comp ℱ'.val) (X : A) (X : Cᵒᵖ) :
            ∀ (a : (CategoryTheory.coyoneda.obj { unop := X✝ }).obj ((G.op.comp ℱ'.val).obj X)), (CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.isoOver α X✝).inv.app X a = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp a (α.inv.app X)
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            theorem CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.isoOver_hom_app {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {A : Type u_4} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_7, u_4} A] {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} {ℱ : CategoryTheory.Sheaf K A} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.Sheaf K A} (α : G.op.comp .val G.op.comp ℱ'.val) (X : A) (X : Cᵒᵖ) :
            ∀ (a : (CategoryTheory.coyoneda.obj { unop := X✝ }).obj ((G.op.comp .val).obj X)), (CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.isoOver α X✝).hom.app X a = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp a (α.hom.app X)

            (Implementation). Given an iso between the pullbacks of two sheaves, we can whisker it with coyoneda to obtain an iso between the pullbacks of the sheaves of maps from X.

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              theorem CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.sheaf_eq_amalgamation {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {A : Type u_4} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_4} A] (ℱ : CategoryTheory.Sheaf K A) {X : A} {U : D} {T : CategoryTheory.Sieve U} (hT : T K.sieves U) (x : CategoryTheory.Presieve.FamilyOfElements (.val.comp (CategoryTheory.coyoneda.obj { unop := X })) T.arrows) (hx : x.Compatible) (t : (.val.comp (CategoryTheory.coyoneda.obj { unop := X })).obj { unop := U }) (h : x.IsAmalgamation t) :
              t = .amalgamate x hx

              (Implementation). Given a section of on X, we can obtain a family of elements valued in ℱ' that is defined on a cover generated by the images of G.

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                theorem CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.Types.pushforwardFamily_def {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} {ℱ : CategoryTheory.Functor Dᵒᵖ (Type v)} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.SheafOfTypes K} (α : G.op.comp G.op.comp ℱ'.val) {X : D} (x : .obj { unop := X }) :
                CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.Types.pushforwardFamily α x = fun (x_1 : D) (x_2 : x_1 X) (hf : CategoryTheory.Presieve.coverByImage G X x_2) => ℱ'.val.map (Nonempty.some hf).lift.op (α.app { unop := (Nonempty.some hf).1 } (.map (Nonempty.some hf).map.op x))

                (Implementation). The pushforwardFamily defined is compatible.

                noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.Types.appHom {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} [G.IsCoverDense K] [G.Full] {ℱ : CategoryTheory.Functor Dᵒᵖ (Type v)} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.SheafOfTypes K} (α : G.op.comp G.op.comp ℱ'.val) (X : D) :
                .obj { unop := X } ℱ'.val.obj { unop := X }

                (Implementation). The morphism ℱ(X) ⟶ ℱ'(X) given by gluing the pushforwardFamily.

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                  theorem CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.Types.pushforwardFamily_apply {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} [G.Full] {ℱ : CategoryTheory.Functor Dᵒᵖ (Type v)} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.SheafOfTypes K} (α : G.op.comp G.op.comp ℱ'.val) {X : D} (x : .obj { unop := X }) {Y : C} (f : G.obj Y X) :
                  CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.Types.pushforwardFamily α x f = α.app { unop := Y } (.map f.op x)
                  @[simp]
                  theorem CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.Types.appHom_restrict {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} [G.IsCoverDense K] [G.Full] {ℱ : CategoryTheory.Functor Dᵒᵖ (Type v)} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.SheafOfTypes K} (α : G.op.comp G.op.comp ℱ'.val) {X : D} {Y : C} (f : { unop := X } { unop := G.obj Y }) (x : .obj { unop := X }) :
                  ℱ'.val.map f (CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.Types.appHom α X x) = α.app { unop := Y } (.map f x)
                  @[simp]
                  theorem CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.Types.appHom_valid_glue {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} [G.IsCoverDense K] [G.Full] {ℱ : CategoryTheory.Functor Dᵒᵖ (Type v)} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.SheafOfTypes K} (α : G.op.comp G.op.comp ℱ'.val) {X : D} {Y : C} (f : { unop := X } { unop := G.obj Y }) :
                  @[simp]
                  theorem CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.Types.appIso_hom {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} [G.IsCoverDense K] [G.Full] {ℱ : CategoryTheory.SheafOfTypes K} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.SheafOfTypes K} (i : G.op.comp .val G.op.comp ℱ'.val) (X : D) :
                  @[simp]
                  theorem CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.Types.appIso_inv {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} [G.IsCoverDense K] [G.Full] {ℱ : CategoryTheory.SheafOfTypes K} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.SheafOfTypes K} (i : G.op.comp .val G.op.comp ℱ'.val) (X : D) :
                  noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.Types.appIso {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} [G.IsCoverDense K] [G.Full] {ℱ : CategoryTheory.SheafOfTypes K} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.SheafOfTypes K} (i : G.op.comp .val G.op.comp ℱ'.val) (X : D) :
                  .val.obj { unop := X } ℱ'.val.obj { unop := X }

                  (Implementation). The maps given in appIso is inverse to each other and gives a ℱ(X) ≅ ℱ'(X).

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                    noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.Types.presheafHom {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} [G.IsCoverDense K] [G.Full] {ℱ : CategoryTheory.Functor Dᵒᵖ (Type v)} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.SheafOfTypes K} (α : G.op.comp G.op.comp ℱ'.val) :
                    ℱ'.val

                    Given a natural transformation G ⋙ ℱ ⟶ G ⋙ ℱ' between presheaves of types, where G is full and cover-dense, and ℱ' is a sheaf, we may obtain a natural transformation between sheaves.

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                      noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.Types.presheafIso {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} [G.IsCoverDense K] [G.Full] {ℱ : CategoryTheory.SheafOfTypes K} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.SheafOfTypes K} (i : G.op.comp .val G.op.comp ℱ'.val) :
                      .val ℱ'.val

                      Given a natural isomorphism G ⋙ ℱ ≅ G ⋙ ℱ' between presheaves of types, where G is full and cover-dense, and ℱ, ℱ' are sheaves, we may obtain a natural isomorphism between presheaves.

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                        noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.Types.sheafIso {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} [G.IsCoverDense K] [G.Full] {ℱ : CategoryTheory.SheafOfTypes K} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.SheafOfTypes K} (i : G.op.comp .val G.op.comp ℱ'.val) :
                        ℱ'

                        Given a natural isomorphism G ⋙ ℱ ≅ G ⋙ ℱ' between presheaves of types, where G is full and cover-dense, and ℱ, ℱ' are sheaves, we may obtain a natural isomorphism between sheaves.

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                          noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.sheafCoyonedaHom {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {A : Type u_4} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_7, u_4} A] {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} [G.IsCoverDense K] [G.Full] {ℱ : CategoryTheory.Functor Dᵒᵖ A} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.Sheaf K A} (α : G.op.comp G.op.comp ℱ'.val) :
                          CategoryTheory.coyoneda.comp ((CategoryTheory.whiskeringLeft Dᵒᵖ A (Type u_7)).obj ) CategoryTheory.coyoneda.comp ((CategoryTheory.whiskeringLeft Dᵒᵖ A (Type u_7)).obj ℱ'.val)

                          (Implementation). The sheaf map given in types.sheaf_hom is natural in terms of X.

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                            noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.sheafYonedaHom {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {A : Type u_4} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_7, u_4} A] {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} [G.IsCoverDense K] [G.Full] {ℱ : CategoryTheory.Functor Dᵒᵖ A} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.Sheaf K A} (α : G.op.comp G.op.comp ℱ'.val) :
                            .comp CategoryTheory.yoneda ℱ'.val.comp CategoryTheory.yoneda

                            (Implementation). sheafCoyonedaHom but the order of the arguments of the functor are swapped.

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                              noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.sheafHom {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {A : Type u_4} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_7, u_4} A] {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} [G.IsCoverDense K] [G.Full] {ℱ : CategoryTheory.Functor Dᵒᵖ A} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.Sheaf K A} (α : G.op.comp G.op.comp ℱ'.val) :
                              ℱ'.val

                              Given a natural transformation G ⋙ ℱ ⟶ G ⋙ ℱ' between presheaves of arbitrary category, where G is full and cover-dense, and ℱ' is a sheaf, we may obtain a natural transformation between presheaves.

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                                @[simp]
                                noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.presheafIso {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {A : Type u_4} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_7, u_4} A] {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} [G.IsCoverDense K] [G.Full] {ℱ : CategoryTheory.Sheaf K A} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.Sheaf K A} (i : G.op.comp .val G.op.comp ℱ'.val) :
                                .val ℱ'.val

                                Given a natural isomorphism G ⋙ ℱ ≅ G ⋙ ℱ' between presheaves of arbitrary category, where G is full and cover-dense, and ℱ', ℱ are sheaves, we may obtain a natural isomorphism between presheaves.

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                                  noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.sheafIso {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {A : Type u_4} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_7, u_4} A] {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} [G.IsCoverDense K] [G.Full] {ℱ : CategoryTheory.Sheaf K A} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.Sheaf K A} (i : G.op.comp .val G.op.comp ℱ'.val) :
                                  ℱ'

                                  Given a natural isomorphism G ⋙ ℱ ≅ G ⋙ ℱ' between presheaves of arbitrary category, where G is full and cover-dense, and ℱ', ℱ are sheaves, we may obtain a natural isomorphism between presheaves.

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                                    The constructed sheafHom α is equal to α when restricted onto C.

                                    If the pullback map is obtained via whiskering, then the result sheaf_hom (whisker_left G.op α) is equal to α.

                                    noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.restrictHomEquivHom {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_5, u_1} C] {D : Type u_2} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_6, u_2} D] {K : CategoryTheory.GrothendieckTopology D} {A : Type u_4} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_7, u_4} A] {G : CategoryTheory.Functor C D} [G.IsCoverDense K] [G.Full] {ℱ : CategoryTheory.Functor Dᵒᵖ A} {ℱ' : CategoryTheory.Sheaf K A} :
                                    (G.op.comp G.op.comp ℱ'.val) ( ℱ'.val)

                                    A full and cover-dense functor G induces an equivalence between morphisms into a sheaf and morphisms over the restrictions via G.

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                                    • CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.restrictHomEquivHom = { toFun := CategoryTheory.Functor.IsCoverDense.sheafHom, invFun := CategoryTheory.whiskerLeft G.op, left_inv := , right_inv := }
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                                      Given a full and cover-dense functor G and a natural transformation of sheaves α : ℱ ⟶ ℱ', if the pullback of α along G is iso, then α is also iso.

                                      A fully faithful cover-dense functor preserves compatible families.

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                                      If G : C ⥤ D is cover dense and full, then the map (P ⟶ Q) → (G.op ⋙ P ⟶ G.op ⋙ Q) is bijective when Q is a sheaf`.

                                      Given a functor between small sites that is cover-dense, cover-preserving, and cover-lifting, it induces an equivalence of category of sheaves valued in a complete category.

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