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Mathlib.Geometry.RingedSpace.LocallyRingedSpace.HasColimits

Colimits of LocallyRingedSpace #

We construct the explicit coproducts and coequalizers of LocallyRingedSpace. It then follows that LocallyRingedSpace has all colimits, and forgetToSheafedSpace preserves them.

theorem AlgebraicGeometry.SheafedSpace.isColimit_exists_rep {C : Type u} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, u} C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasLimits C] {J : Type v} [CategoryTheory.Category.{v, v} J] (F : CategoryTheory.Functor J (AlgebraicGeometry.SheafedSpace C)) {c : CategoryTheory.Limits.Cocone F} (hc : CategoryTheory.Limits.IsColimit c) (x : c.pt.toPresheafedSpace) :
∃ (i : J) (y : (F.obj i).toPresheafedSpace), (c.app i).base y = x

The explicit coproduct cofan for F : discrete ι ⥤ LocallyRingedSpace.

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    The explicit coproduct cofan constructed in coproduct_cofan is indeed a colimit.

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      We roughly follow the construction given in [DG70]. Given a pair f, g : X ⟶ Y of morphisms of locally ringed spaces, we want to show that the stalk map of π = coequalizer.π f g (as sheafed space homs) is a local ring hom. It then follows that coequalizer f g is indeed a locally ringed space, and coequalizer.π f g is a morphism of locally ringed space.

      Given a germ ⟨U, s⟩ of x : coequalizer f g such that π꙳ x : Y is invertible, we ought to show that ⟨U, s⟩ is invertible. That is, there exists an open set U' ⊆ U containing x such that the restriction of s onto U' is invertible. This U' is given by π '' V, where V is the basic open set of π⋆x.

      Since f ⁻¹' V = Y.basic_open (f ≫ π)꙳ x = Y.basic_open (g ≫ π)꙳ x = g ⁻¹' V, we have π ⁻¹' (π '' V) = V (as the underlying set map is merely the set-theoretic coequalizer). This shows that π '' V is indeed open, and s is invertible on π '' V as the components of π꙳ are local ring homs.

      (Implementation). The basic open set of the section π꙳ s.

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        The coequalizer of two locally ringed space in the category of sheafed spaces is a locally ringed space.

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          The explicit coequalizer cofork of locally ringed spaces.

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            The cofork constructed in coequalizer_cofork is indeed a colimit cocone.

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