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Mathlib.AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.EquivalencePseudoabelian

The Dold-Kan correspondence for pseudoabelian categories #

In this file, for any idempotent complete additive category C, the Dold-Kan equivalence Idempotents.DoldKan.Equivalence C : SimplicialObject C ≌ ChainComplex C ℕ is obtained. It is deduced from the equivalence Preadditive.DoldKan.Equivalence between the respective idempotent completions of these categories using the fact that when C is idempotent complete, then both SimplicialObject C and ChainComplex C ℕ are idempotent complete.

The construction of Idempotents.DoldKan.Equivalence uses the tools introduced in the file Compatibility.lean. Doing so, the functor Idempotents.DoldKan.N of the equivalence is the composition of N₁ : SimplicialObject C ⥤ Karoubi (ChainComplex C ℕ) (defined in FunctorN.lean) and the inverse of the equivalence ChainComplex C ℕ ≌ Karoubi (ChainComplex C ℕ). The functor Idempotents.DoldKan.Γ of the equivalence is by definition the functor Γ₀ introduced in FunctorGamma.lean.

(See Equivalence.lean for the general strategy of proof of the Dold-Kan equivalence.)

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theorem CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.N_obj {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] (X : CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject C) :
CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.N.obj X = (CategoryTheory.Idempotents.toKaroubiEquivalence (ChainComplex C ℕ)).inverse.obj (AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.N₁.obj X)
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theorem CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.N_map {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] :
∀ {X Y : CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject C} (f : X ⟶ Y), CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.N.map f = (CategoryTheory.Idempotents.toKaroubiEquivalence (ChainComplex C ℕ)).inverse.map (AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.N₁.map f)
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def CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.N {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] :
CategoryTheory.Functor (CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject C) (ChainComplex C ℕ)

The functor N for the equivalence is obtained by composing N' : SimplicialObject C ⥤ Karoubi (ChainComplex C ℕ) and the inverse of the equivalence ChainComplex C ℕ ≌ Karoubi (ChainComplex C ℕ).

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    theorem CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.Γ_map_app {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] :
    ∀ {X Y : ChainComplex C ℕ} (f : X ⟶ Y) (Δ : SimplexCategoryᵒᵖ), (CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.Γ.map f).app Δ = SimplicialObject.Splitting.desc (AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Γ₀.splitting X) Δ fun (A : SimplicialObject.Splitting.IndexSet Δ) => CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (f.f (SimplexCategory.len A.fst.unop)) (CategoryTheory.Limits.Cofan.inj (SimplicialObject.Splitting.cofan (AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Γ₀.splitting Y) Δ) A)
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    theorem CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.Γ_obj_map {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] (X : ChainComplex C ℕ) :
    ∀ {X_1 Y : SimplexCategoryᵒᵖ} (θ : X_1 ⟶ Y), (CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.Γ.obj X).map θ = AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Γ₀.Obj.map X θ
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    theorem CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.Γ_obj_obj {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] (X : ChainComplex C ℕ) (Δ : SimplexCategoryᵒᵖ) :
    (CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.Γ.obj X).obj Δ = AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Γ₀.Obj.obj₂ X Δ
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    def CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.Γ {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] :
    CategoryTheory.Functor (ChainComplex C ℕ) (CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject C)

    The functor Γ for the equivalence is Γ'.

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    • CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.Γ = AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Γ₀
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      def CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.isoN₁ {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] :
      CategoryTheory.Functor.comp (CategoryTheory.Idempotents.toKaroubiEquivalence (CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject C)).functor CategoryTheory.Preadditive.DoldKan.equivalence.functor ≅ AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.N₁

      A reformulation of the isomorphism toKaroubi (SimplicialObject C) ⋙ N₂ ≅ N₁

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      • CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.isoN₁ = AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.toKaroubiCompN₂IsoN₁
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        theorem CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.isoN₁_hom_app_f {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] (X : CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject C) :
        (CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.isoN₁.hom.app X).f = AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.PInfty
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        def CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.isoΓ₀ {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] :
        CategoryTheory.Functor.comp (CategoryTheory.Idempotents.toKaroubiEquivalence (ChainComplex C ℕ)).functor CategoryTheory.Preadditive.DoldKan.equivalence.inverse ≅ CategoryTheory.Functor.comp CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.Γ (CategoryTheory.Idempotents.toKaroubiEquivalence (CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject C)).functor

        A reformulation of the canonical isomorphism toKaroubi (ChainComplex C ℕ) ⋙ Γ₂ ≅ Γ ⋙ toKaroubi (SimplicialObject C).

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          theorem CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.N₂_map_isoΓ₀_hom_app_f {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] (X : ChainComplex C ℕ) :
          (AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.N₂.map (CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.isoΓ₀.hom.app X)).f = AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.PInfty
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          def CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.equivalence {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] :
          CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject C ≌ ChainComplex C ℕ

          The Dold-Kan equivalence for pseudoabelian categories given by the functors N and Γ. It is obtained by applying the results in Compatibility.lean to the equivalence Preadditive.DoldKan.Equivalence.

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            theorem CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.equivalence_functor {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] :
            CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.equivalence.functor = CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.N
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            theorem CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.equivalence_inverse {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] :
            CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.equivalence.inverse = CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.Γ
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            theorem CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.hη {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] :
            AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Compatibility.τ₀ = AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Compatibility.τ₁ CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.isoN₁ CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.isoΓ₀ AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.N₁Γ₀

            The natural isomorphism NΓ' satisfies the compatibility that is needed for the construction of our counit isomorphism η`

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            theorem CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.η_inv_app_f {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] (X : ChainComplex C ℕ) (i : ℕ) :
            (CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.η.inv.app X).f i = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (((CategoryTheory.Idempotents.toKaroubiEquivalence (ChainComplex C ℕ)).unitIso.hom.app X).f i) (((CategoryTheory.Idempotents.toKaroubiEquivalence (ChainComplex C ℕ)).inverse.map (AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.N₁Γ₀.inv.app X)).f i)
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            theorem CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.η_hom_app_f {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] (X : ChainComplex C ℕ) (i : ℕ) :
            (CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.η.hom.app X).f i = CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (((CategoryTheory.Idempotents.toKaroubiEquivalence (ChainComplex C ℕ)).inverse.map (AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.N₁Γ₀.hom.app X)).f i) (((CategoryTheory.Idempotents.toKaroubiEquivalence (ChainComplex C ℕ)).unitIso.inv.app X).f i)
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            def CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.η {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] :
            CategoryTheory.Functor.comp CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.Γ CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.N ≅ CategoryTheory.Functor.id (ChainComplex C ℕ)

            The counit isomorphism induced by N₁Γ₀

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              theorem CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.equivalence_counitIso {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] :
              CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.equivalence.counitIso = CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.η
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              theorem CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.hε {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] :
              AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Compatibility.υ CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.isoN₁ = AlgebraicTopology.DoldKan.Γ₂N₁
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              def CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.ε {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] :
              CategoryTheory.Functor.id (CategoryTheory.SimplicialObject C) ≅ CategoryTheory.Functor.comp CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.N CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.Γ

              The unit isomorphism induced by Γ₂N₁.

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                theorem CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.equivalence_unitIso {C : Type u_1} [CategoryTheory.Category.{u_2, u_1} C] [CategoryTheory.Preadditive C] [CategoryTheory.IsIdempotentComplete C] [CategoryTheory.Limits.HasFiniteCoproducts C] :
                CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.equivalence.unitIso = CategoryTheory.Idempotents.DoldKan.ε