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Mathlib.CategoryTheory.Monad.Adjunction

Adjunctions and (co)monads #

We develop the basic relationship between adjunctions and (co)monads.

Given an adjunction h : LR, we have h.toMonad : Monad C and h.toComonad : Comonad D. We then have Monad.comparison (h : L ⊣ R) : D ⥤ h.toMonad.algebra sending Y : D to the Eilenberg-Moore algebra for LR with underlying object R.obj X, and dually Comonad.comparison.

We say R : D ⥤ C is MonadicRightAdjoint, if it is a right adjoint and its Monad.comparison is an equivalence of categories. (Similarly for ComonadicLeftAdjoint.)

Finally we prove that reflective functors are MonadicRightAdjoint and coreflective functors are ComonadicLeftAdjoint.

@[simp]

For a pair of functors L : C ⥤ D, R : D ⥤ C, an adjunction h : LR induces a monad on the category C.

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    @[simp]

    For a pair of functors L : C ⥤ D, R : D ⥤ C, an adjunction h : LR induces a comonad on the category D.

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      The monad induced by the Eilenberg-Moore adjunction is the original monad.

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        The comonad induced by the Eilenberg-Moore adjunction is the original comonad.

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          Given an adjunction LR, if LR is abstractly isomorphic to the identity functor, then the unit is an isomorphism.

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            Given an adjunction LR, if LR is isomorphic to the identity functor, then L is fully faithful.

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            • adj.fullyFaithfulLOfCompIsoId i = adj.fullyFaithfulLOfIsIsoUnit
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              Given an adjunction LR, if RL is abstractly isomorphic to the identity functor, then the counit is an isomorphism.

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                Given an adjunction LR, if RL is isomorphic to the identity functor, then R is fully faithful.

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                • adj.fullyFaithfulROfCompIsoId j = adj.fullyFaithfulROfIsIsoCounit
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                  Given any adjunction LR, there is a comparison functor CategoryTheory.Monad.comparison R sending objects Y : D to Eilenberg-Moore algebras for LR with underlying object R.obj X.

                  We later show that this is full when R is full, faithful when R is faithful, and essentially surjective when R is reflective.

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                    The underlying object of (Monad.comparison R).obj X is just R.obj X.

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                      Given any adjunction LR, there is a comparison functor CategoryTheory.Comonad.comparison L sending objects X : C to Eilenberg-Moore coalgebras for LR with underlying object L.obj X.

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                        The underlying object of (Comonad.comparison L).obj X is just L.obj X.

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                          A right adjoint functor R : D ⥤ C is monadic if the comparison functor Monad.comparison R from D to the category of Eilenberg-Moore algebras for the adjunction is an equivalence.

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                            The adjunction monadicLeftAdjoint RR given by [MonadicRightAdjoint R].

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                              A left adjoint functor L : C ⥤ D is comonadic if the comparison functor Comonad.comparison L from C to the category of Eilenberg-Moore algebras for the adjunction is an equivalence.

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                                @[instance 100]

                                Any reflective inclusion has a monadic right adjoint. cf Prop 5.3.3 of Riehl

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                                @[instance 100]

                                Any coreflective inclusion has a comonadic left adjoint. cf Dual statement of Prop 5.3.3 of Riehl

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