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Mathlib.CategoryTheory.SmallObject.Iteration.Nonempty

Existence of objects in the category of iterations of functors #

Given a functor Φ : C ⥤ C and a natural transformation ε : 𝟭 C ⟶ Φ, we shall show in this file that for any well ordered set J, and j : J, the category Functor.Iteration ε j is nonempty. As we already know from the main result in SmallObject.Iteration.UniqueHom that such objects, if they exist, are unique up to a unique isomorphism, we shall show the existence of a term in Functor.Iteration ε j by transfinite induction.

The obvious term in Iteration ε ⊥: it is given by the identity functor.

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    noncomputable def CategoryTheory.Functor.Iteration.mkOfSucc {C : Type u_1} [Category.{u_2, u_1} C] {Φ : Functor C C} {ε : Functor.id C Φ} {J : Type u} [LinearOrder J] [OrderBot J] [SuccOrder J] {j : J} (hj : ¬IsMax j) (iter : Iteration ε j) :

    When j : J is not maximal, this is the extension as Iteration ε (Order.succ j) of any iter : Iteration ε j.

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