Documentation

Mathlib.Geometry.Manifold.Sheaf.Smooth

The sheaf of smooth functions on a manifold #

The sheaf of 𝕜-smooth functions from a manifold M to a manifold N can be defined as a sheaf of types using the construction StructureGroupoid.LocalInvariantProp.sheaf from the file Mathlib/Geometry/Manifold/Sheaf/Basic.lean. In this file we write that down (a one-liner), then do the work of upgrading this to a sheaf of [groups]/[abelian groups]/[rings]/[commutative rings] when N carries more algebraic structure. For example, if N is 𝕜 then the sheaf of smooth functions from M to 𝕜 is a sheaf of commutative rings, the structure sheaf of M.

Main definitions #

Main results #

TODO #

There are variants of smoothSheafCommGroup.compLeft for GrpCat, RingCat, CommRingCat; this is just boilerplate and can be added as needed.

Similarly, there are variants of smoothSheafCommRing.forgetStalk and smoothSheafCommRing.eval for GrpCat, CommGrpCat and RingCat which can be added as needed.

Currently there is a universe restriction: one can consider the sheaf of smooth functions from M to N only if M and N are in the same universe. For example, since is in Type, we can only consider the structure sheaf of complex manifolds in Type, which is unsatisfactory. The obstacle here is in the underlying category theory constructions, which are not sufficiently universe polymorphic. A direct attempt to generalize the universes worked in Lean 3 but was reverted because it was hard to port to Lean 4, see https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib/pull/19230 The current (Oct 2023) proposal to permit these generalizations is to use the new UnivLE typeclass, and some (but not all) of the underlying category theory constructions have now been generalized by this method: see https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/pull/5724, https://github.com/leanprover-community/mathlib4/pull/5726.

def smoothSheaf {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (N : Type u) [TopologicalSpace N] [ChartedSpace H N] :
TopCat.Sheaf (Type u) { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }

The sheaf of smooth functions from M to N, as a sheaf of types.

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    instance smoothSheaf.coeFun {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {M : Type u} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (N : Type u) [TopologicalSpace N] [ChartedSpace H N] (U : (TopologicalSpace.Opens { carrier := M, str := inst✝ })ᵒᵖ) :
    CoeFun ((smoothSheaf IM I M N).presheaf.obj U) fun (x : (smoothSheaf IM I M N).presheaf.obj U) => (Opposite.unop U)N
    Equations
    theorem smoothSheaf.obj_eq {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {M : Type u} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (N : Type u) [TopologicalSpace N] [ChartedSpace H N] (U : (TopologicalSpace.Opens { carrier := M, str := inst✝ })ᵒᵖ) :
    (smoothSheaf IM I M N).presheaf.obj U = ContMDiffMap IM I (↥(Opposite.unop U)) N

    The object of smoothSheaf IM I M N for the open set U in M is C^∞⟮IM, (unop U : Opens M); I, N⟯, the (IM, I)-smooth functions from U to N. This is not just a "moral" equality but a literal and definitional equality!

    def smoothSheaf.eval {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {M : Type u} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (N : Type u) [TopologicalSpace N] [ChartedSpace H N] (x : M) :
    (smoothSheaf IM I M N).presheaf.stalk xN

    Canonical map from the stalk of smoothSheaf IM I M N at x to N, given by evaluating sections at x.

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      def smoothSheaf.evalHom {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {M : Type u} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (N : Type u) [TopologicalSpace N] [ChartedSpace H N] (x : { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }) :
      (smoothSheaf IM I M N).presheaf.stalk x N

      Canonical map from the stalk of smoothSheaf IM I M N at x to N, given by evaluating sections at x, considered as a morphism in the category of types.

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        def smoothSheaf.evalAt {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {M : Type u} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (N : Type u) [TopologicalSpace N] [ChartedSpace H N] (x : { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }) (U : TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds x) (i : (smoothSheaf IM I M N).presheaf.obj (Opposite.op U.obj)) :
        N

        Given manifolds M, N and an open neighbourhood U of a point x : M, the evaluation-at-x map to N from smooth functions from U to N.

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          @[simp]
          theorem smoothSheaf.ι_evalHom {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {M : Type u} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (N : Type u) [TopologicalSpace N] [ChartedSpace H N] (x : { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }) (U : (TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds x)ᵒᵖ) :
          theorem smoothSheaf.ι_evalHom_apply {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {M : Type u} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (N : Type u) [TopologicalSpace N] [ChartedSpace H N] (x : { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }) (U : (TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds x)ᵒᵖ) (x✝ : ((TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds.inclusion x).op.comp (smoothSheaf IM I M N).val).obj U) :
          theorem smoothSheaf.eval_surjective {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {M : Type u} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (N : Type u) [TopologicalSpace N] [ChartedSpace H N] (x : M) :

          The eval map is surjective at x.

          instance instNontrivialStalkPresheafSmoothSheaf {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {M : Type u} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (N : Type u) [TopologicalSpace N] [ChartedSpace H N] [Nontrivial N] (x : M) :
          @[simp]
          theorem smoothSheaf.eval_germ {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] {IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM} {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] {I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H} {M : Type u} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] {N : Type u} [TopologicalSpace N] [ChartedSpace H N] (U : TopologicalSpace.Opens M) (x : M) (hx : x U) (f : (smoothSheaf IM I M N).presheaf.obj (Opposite.op U)) :
          eval IM I N x ((smoothSheaf IM I M N).presheaf.germ U x hx f) = f x, hx
          theorem smoothSheaf.contMDiff_section {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] {IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM} {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] {I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H} {M : Type u} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] {N : Type u} [TopologicalSpace N] [ChartedSpace H N] {U : (TopologicalSpace.Opens { carrier := M, str := inst✝ })ᵒᵖ} (f : (smoothSheaf IM I M N).presheaf.obj U) :
          ContMDiff IM I f
          noncomputable instance instGroupObjOppositeOpensCarrierOfPresheafSmoothSheaf {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (G : Type u) [TopologicalSpace G] [ChartedSpace H G] [Group G] [LieGroup I (↑) G] (U : (TopologicalSpace.Opens { carrier := M, str := inst✝ })ᵒᵖ) :
          Group ((smoothSheaf IM I M G).presheaf.obj U)
          Equations
          noncomputable instance instAddGroupObjOppositeOpensCarrierOfPresheafSmoothSheaf {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (G : Type u) [TopologicalSpace G] [ChartedSpace H G] [AddGroup G] [LieAddGroup I (↑) G] (U : (TopologicalSpace.Opens { carrier := M, str := inst✝ })ᵒᵖ) :
          Equations
          noncomputable def smoothPresheafGroup {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (G : Type u) [TopologicalSpace G] [ChartedSpace H G] [Group G] [LieGroup I (↑) G] :
          TopCat.Presheaf GrpCat { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }

          The presheaf of smooth functions from M to G, for G a Lie group, as a presheaf of groups.

          Equations
          • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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            noncomputable def smoothPresheafAddGroup {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (G : Type u) [TopologicalSpace G] [ChartedSpace H G] [AddGroup G] [LieAddGroup I (↑) G] :
            TopCat.Presheaf AddGrpCat { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }

            The presheaf of smooth functions from M to G, for G an additive Lie group, as a presheaf of additive groups.

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            • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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              noncomputable def smoothSheafGroup {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (G : Type u) [TopologicalSpace G] [ChartedSpace H G] [Group G] [LieGroup I (↑) G] :
              TopCat.Sheaf GrpCat { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }

              The sheaf of smooth functions from M to G, for G a Lie group, as a sheaf of groups.

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                noncomputable def smoothSheafAddGroup {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (G : Type u) [TopologicalSpace G] [ChartedSpace H G] [AddGroup G] [LieAddGroup I (↑) G] :
                TopCat.Sheaf AddGrpCat { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }

                The sheaf of smooth functions from M to G, for G an additive Lie group, as a sheaf of additive groups.

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                  noncomputable instance instCommGroupObjOppositeOpensCarrierOfPresheafSmoothSheaf {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (A : Type u) [TopologicalSpace A] [ChartedSpace H A] [CommGroup A] [LieGroup I (↑) A] (U : (TopologicalSpace.Opens { carrier := M, str := inst✝ })ᵒᵖ) :
                  Equations
                  noncomputable instance instAddCommGroupObjOppositeOpensCarrierOfPresheafSmoothSheaf {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (A : Type u) [TopologicalSpace A] [ChartedSpace H A] [AddCommGroup A] [LieAddGroup I (↑) A] (U : (TopologicalSpace.Opens { carrier := M, str := inst✝ })ᵒᵖ) :
                  Equations
                  noncomputable def smoothPresheafCommGroup {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (A : Type u) [TopologicalSpace A] [ChartedSpace H A] [CommGroup A] [LieGroup I (↑) A] :
                  TopCat.Presheaf CommGrpCat { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }

                  The presheaf of smooth functions from M to A, for A an abelian Lie group, as a presheaf of abelian groups.

                  Equations
                  • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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                    noncomputable def smoothPresheafAddCommGroup {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (A : Type u) [TopologicalSpace A] [ChartedSpace H A] [AddCommGroup A] [LieAddGroup I (↑) A] :
                    TopCat.Presheaf AddCommGrpCat { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }

                    The presheaf of smooth functions from M to A, for A an additive abelian Lie group, as a presheaf of additive abelian groups.

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                    • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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                      noncomputable def smoothSheafCommGroup {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (A : Type u) [TopologicalSpace A] [ChartedSpace H A] [CommGroup A] [LieGroup I (↑) A] :
                      TopCat.Sheaf CommGrpCat { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }

                      The sheaf of smooth functions from M to A, for A an abelian Lie group, as a sheaf of abelian groups.

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                        noncomputable def smoothSheafAddCommGroup {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (A : Type u) [TopologicalSpace A] [ChartedSpace H A] [AddCommGroup A] [LieAddGroup I (↑) A] :
                        TopCat.Sheaf AddCommGrpCat { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }

                        The sheaf of smooth functions from M to A, for A an abelian additive Lie group, as a sheaf of abelian additive groups.

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                          noncomputable def smoothSheafCommGroup.compLeft {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {H' : Type u_6} [TopologicalSpace H'] (I' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H') (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (A A' : Type u) [TopologicalSpace A] [ChartedSpace H A] [TopologicalSpace A'] [ChartedSpace H' A'] [CommGroup A] [CommGroup A'] [LieGroup I (↑) A] [LieGroup I' (↑) A'] (φ : A →* A') ( : ContMDiff I I' φ) :

                          For a manifold M and a smooth homomorphism φ between abelian Lie groups A, A', the 'left-composition-by-φ' morphism of sheaves from smoothSheafCommGroup IM I M A to smoothSheafCommGroup IM I' M A'.

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                          • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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                            noncomputable def smoothSheafAddCommGroup.compLeft {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) {H' : Type u_6} [TopologicalSpace H'] (I' : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H') (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (A A' : Type u) [TopologicalSpace A] [ChartedSpace H A] [TopologicalSpace A'] [ChartedSpace H' A'] [AddCommGroup A] [AddCommGroup A'] [LieAddGroup I (↑) A] [LieAddGroup I' (↑) A'] (φ : A →+ A') ( : ContMDiff I I' φ) :

                            For a manifold M and a smooth homomorphism φ between abelian additive Lie groups A, A', the 'left-composition-by-φ' morphism of sheaves from smoothSheafAddCommGroup IM I M A to smoothSheafAddCommGroup IM I' M A'.

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                            • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
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                              instance instRingObjOppositeOpensCarrierOfPresheafSmoothSheaf {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [Ring R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] (U : (TopologicalSpace.Opens { carrier := M, str := inst✝ })ᵒᵖ) :
                              Ring ((smoothSheaf IM I M R).presheaf.obj U)
                              Equations
                              def smoothPresheafRing {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [Ring R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] :
                              TopCat.Presheaf RingCat { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }

                              The presheaf of smooth functions from M to R, for R a smooth ring, as a presheaf of rings.

                              Equations
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                                def smoothSheafRing {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [Ring R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] :
                                TopCat.Sheaf RingCat { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }

                                The sheaf of smooth functions from M to R, for R a smooth ring, as a sheaf of rings.

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                                  def smoothPresheafCommRing {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] :
                                  TopCat.Presheaf CommRingCat { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }

                                  The presheaf of smooth functions from M to R, for R a smooth commutative ring, as a presheaf of commutative rings.

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                                    def smoothSheafCommRing {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] :
                                    TopCat.Sheaf CommRingCat { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }

                                    The sheaf of smooth functions from M to R, for R a smooth commutative ring, as a sheaf of commutative rings.

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                                      instance smoothSheafCommRing.coeFun {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] (U : (TopologicalSpace.Opens { carrier := M, str := inst✝ })ᵒᵖ) :
                                      CoeFun ((smoothSheafCommRing IM I M R).presheaf.obj U) fun (x : ((smoothSheafCommRing IM I M R).presheaf.obj U)) => (Opposite.unop U)R
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                                      def smoothSheafCommRing.forgetStalk {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] (x : { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }) :

                                      Identify the stalk at a point of the sheaf-of-commutative-rings of functions from M to R (for R a smooth ring) with the stalk at that point of the corresponding sheaf of types.

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                                        def smoothSheafCommRing.evalAt {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] (x : { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }) (U : TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds x) :
                                        (smoothSheafCommRing IM I M R).presheaf.obj (Opposite.op U.obj) { carrier := R, commRing := inst✝¹ }

                                        Given a smooth commutative ring R and a manifold M, and an open neighbourhood U of a point x : M, the evaluation-at-x map to R from smooth functions from U to R.

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                                          def smoothSheafCommRing.evalHom {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] (x : { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }) :
                                          (smoothSheafCommRing IM I M R).presheaf.stalk x { carrier := R, commRing := inst✝¹ }

                                          Canonical ring homomorphism from the stalk of smoothSheafCommRing IM I M R at x to R, given by evaluating sections at x, considered as a morphism in the category of commutative rings.

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                                            def smoothSheafCommRing.eval {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] (x : M) :

                                            Canonical ring homomorphism from the stalk of smoothSheafCommRing IM I M R at x to R, given by evaluating sections at x.

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                                              @[simp]
                                              theorem smoothSheafCommRing.ι_evalHom {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] (x : { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }) (U : (TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds x)ᵒᵖ) :
                                              theorem smoothSheafCommRing.ι_evalHom_assoc {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] (x : { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }) (U : (TopologicalSpace.OpenNhds x)ᵒᵖ) {Z : CommRingCat} (h : { carrier := R, commRing := inst✝¹ } Z) :
                                              @[simp]
                                              theorem smoothSheafCommRing.evalHom_germ {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] (U : TopologicalSpace.Opens { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }) (x : M) (hx : x U) (f : ((smoothSheafCommRing IM I M R).presheaf.obj (Opposite.op U))) :
                                              @[simp]
                                              theorem smoothSheafCommRing.forgetStalk_inv_comp_eval {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] (x : { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }) :
                                              theorem smoothSheafCommRing.forgetStalk_inv_comp_eval_assoc {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] (x : { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }) {Z : Type u} (h : R Z) :
                                              theorem smoothSheafCommRing.forgetStalk_inv_comp_eval_apply {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] (x : { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }) (x✝ : (smoothSheaf IM I M R).presheaf.stalk x) :
                                              (CommRingCat.Hom.hom (evalHom IM I M R x)) ((forgetStalk IM I M R x).inv x✝) = smoothSheaf.evalHom IM I R x x✝
                                              @[simp]
                                              theorem smoothSheafCommRing.forgetStalk_hom_comp_evalHom {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] (x : { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }) :
                                              theorem smoothSheafCommRing.forgetStalk_hom_comp_evalHom_assoc {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] (x : { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }) {Z : Type u} (h : R Z) :
                                              theorem smoothSheafCommRing.forgetStalk_hom_comp_evalHom_apply {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] (x : { carrier := M, str := inst✝ }) (x✝ : ((smoothSheafCommRing IM I M R).presheaf.stalk x)) :
                                              smoothSheaf.evalHom IM I R x ((forgetStalk IM I M R x).hom x✝) = (CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.hom (evalHom IM I M R x)) x✝
                                              theorem smoothSheafCommRing.eval_surjective {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] (x : M) :
                                              Function.Surjective (eval IM I M R x)
                                              instance instNontrivialCarrierStalkCommRingCatPresheafSmoothSheafCommRing {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] (IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM) {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] (I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H) (M : Type u) [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] (R : Type u) [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] [Nontrivial R] (x : M) :
                                              @[simp]
                                              theorem smoothSheafCommRing.eval_germ {𝕜 : Type u_1} [NontriviallyNormedField 𝕜] {EM : Type u_2} [NormedAddCommGroup EM] [NormedSpace 𝕜 EM] {HM : Type u_3} [TopologicalSpace HM] {IM : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 EM HM} {E : Type u_4} [NormedAddCommGroup E] [NormedSpace 𝕜 E] {H : Type u_5} [TopologicalSpace H] {I : ModelWithCorners 𝕜 E H} {M : Type u} [TopologicalSpace M] [ChartedSpace HM M] {R : Type u} [TopologicalSpace R] [ChartedSpace H R] [CommRing R] [ContMDiffRing I (↑) R] (U : TopologicalSpace.Opens M) (x : M) (hx : x U) (f : ((smoothSheafCommRing IM I M R).presheaf.obj (Opposite.op U))) :
                                              (eval IM I M R x) ((CategoryTheory.ConcreteCategory.hom ((smoothSheafCommRing IM I M R).presheaf.germ U x hx)) f) = f x, hx