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Mathlib.RingTheory.Ideal.Over

Ideals over/under ideals #

This file concerns ideals lying over other ideals. Let f : R →+* S be a ring homomorphism (typically a ring extension), I an ideal of R and J an ideal of S. We say J lies over I (and I under J) if I is the f-preimage of J. This is expressed here by writing I = J.comap f.

theorem Ideal.comap_eq_of_scalar_tower_quotient {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {S : Type u_2} [CommRing S] {p : Ideal R} {P : Ideal S} [Algebra R S] [Algebra (R p) (S P)] [IsScalarTower R (R p) (S P)] (h : Function.Injective (algebraMap (R p) (S P))) :
comap (algebraMap R S) P = p

If there is an injective map R/p → S/P such that following diagram commutes:

R   → S
↓     ↓
R/p → S/P

then P lies over p.

instance Ideal.Quotient.algebraQuotientMapQuotient {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {S : Type u_2} [CommRing S] {p : Ideal R} [Algebra R S] :
Algebra (R p) (S map (algebraMap R S) p)

R / p has a canonical map to S / pS.

Equations
@[simp]
theorem Ideal.Quotient.algebraMap_quotient_map_quotient {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {S : Type u_2} [CommRing S] {p : Ideal R} [Algebra R S] (x : R) :
(algebraMap (R p) (S map (algebraMap R S) p)) ((mk p) x) = (mk (map (algebraMap R S) p)) ((algebraMap R S) x)
@[simp]
theorem Ideal.Quotient.mk_smul_mk_quotient_map_quotient {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {S : Type u_2} [CommRing S] {p : Ideal R} [Algebra R S] (x : R) (y : S) :
(mk p) x (mk (map (algebraMap R S) p)) y = (mk (map (algebraMap R S) p)) ((algebraMap R S) x * y)
instance Ideal.Quotient.tower_quotient_map_quotient {R : Type u_1} [CommRing R] {S : Type u_2} [CommRing S] {p : Ideal R} [Algebra R S] :
IsScalarTower R (R p) (S map (algebraMap R S) p)
@[reducible, inline]
abbrev Ideal.under (A : Type u_2) [CommSemiring A] {B : Type u_3} [Semiring B] [Algebra A B] (P : Ideal B) :

The ideal obtained by pulling back the ideal P from B to A.

Equations
Instances For
    theorem Ideal.under_def (A : Type u_2) [CommSemiring A] {B : Type u_3} [Semiring B] [Algebra A B] (P : Ideal B) :
    under A P = comap (algebraMap A B) P
    instance Ideal.IsPrime.under (A : Type u_2) [CommSemiring A] {B : Type u_3} [Semiring B] [Algebra A B] (P : Ideal B) [hP : P.IsPrime] :
    @[simp]
    theorem Ideal.under_smul (A : Type u_2) [CommSemiring A] {B : Type u_3} [Semiring B] [Algebra A B] (P : Ideal B) {G : Type u_5} [Group G] [MulSemiringAction G B] [SMulCommClass G A B] (g : G) :
    under A (g P) = under A P
    theorem Ideal.under_top (A : Type u_2) [CommSemiring A] (B : Type u_3) [Semiring B] [Algebra A B] :
    class Ideal.LiesOver {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] {B : Type u_3} [Semiring B] [Algebra A B] (P : Ideal B) (p : Ideal A) :

    P lies over p if p is the preimage of P of the algebraMap.

    Instances
      instance Ideal.over_under {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] {B : Type u_3} [Semiring B] [Algebra A B] (P : Ideal B) :
      P.LiesOver (under A P)
      theorem Ideal.over_def {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] {B : Type u_3} [Semiring B] [Algebra A B] (P : Ideal B) (p : Ideal A) [P.LiesOver p] :
      p = under A P
      theorem Ideal.mem_of_liesOver {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] {B : Type u_3} [Semiring B] [Algebra A B] (P : Ideal B) (p : Ideal A) [P.LiesOver p] (x : A) :
      x p (algebraMap A B) x P
      instance Ideal.top_liesOver_top (A : Type u_2) [CommSemiring A] (B : Type u_3) [Semiring B] [Algebra A B] :
      theorem Ideal.eq_top_iff_of_liesOver {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] {B : Type u_3} [Semiring B] [Algebra A B] (P : Ideal B) (p : Ideal A) [P.LiesOver p] :
      P = p =
      theorem Ideal.LiesOver.of_eq_comap {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] {B : Type u_3} {C : Type u_4} [Semiring B] [Semiring C] [Algebra A B] [Algebra A C] {P : Ideal B} {Q : Ideal C} (p : Ideal A) [Q.LiesOver p] {F : Type u_5} [FunLike F B C] [AlgHomClass F A B C] (f : F) (h : P = comap f Q) :
      theorem Ideal.LiesOver.of_eq_map_equiv {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] {B : Type u_3} {C : Type u_4} [Semiring B] [Semiring C] [Algebra A B] [Algebra A C] {P : Ideal B} {Q : Ideal C} (p : Ideal A) [P.LiesOver p] {E : Type u_5} [EquivLike E B C] [AlgEquivClass E A B C] (σ : E) (h : Q = map σ P) :
      instance Ideal.comap_liesOver {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] {B : Type u_3} {C : Type u_4} [Semiring B] [Semiring C] [Algebra A B] [Algebra A C] (Q : Ideal C) (p : Ideal A) [Q.LiesOver p] {F : Type u_5} [FunLike F B C] [AlgHomClass F A B C] (f : F) :
      (comap f Q).LiesOver p
      instance Ideal.map_equiv_liesOver {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] {B : Type u_3} {C : Type u_4} [Semiring B] [Semiring C] [Algebra A B] [Algebra A C] (P : Ideal B) (p : Ideal A) [P.LiesOver p] {E : Type u_5} [EquivLike E B C] [AlgEquivClass E A B C] (σ : E) :
      (map σ P).LiesOver p
      @[simp]
      theorem Ideal.under_under {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] {B : Type u_3} [CommSemiring B] {C : Type u_4} [Semiring C] [Algebra A B] [Algebra B C] [Algebra A C] [IsScalarTower A B C] (𝔓 : Ideal C) :
      under A (under B 𝔓) = under A 𝔓
      theorem Ideal.LiesOver.trans {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] {B : Type u_3} [CommSemiring B] {C : Type u_4} [Semiring C] [Algebra A B] [Algebra B C] [Algebra A C] [IsScalarTower A B C] (𝔓 : Ideal C) (P : Ideal B) (p : Ideal A) [𝔓.LiesOver P] [P.LiesOver p] :
      𝔓.LiesOver p
      theorem Ideal.LiesOver.tower_bot {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] {B : Type u_3} [CommSemiring B] {C : Type u_4} [Semiring C] [Algebra A B] [Algebra B C] [Algebra A C] [IsScalarTower A B C] (𝔓 : Ideal C) (P : Ideal B) (p : Ideal A) [hp : 𝔓.LiesOver p] [hP : 𝔓.LiesOver P] :
      instance Ideal.under_liesOver_of_liesOver {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] (B : Type u_3) [CommSemiring B] {C : Type u_4} [Semiring C] [Algebra A B] [Algebra B C] [Algebra A C] [IsScalarTower A B C] (𝔓 : Ideal C) (p : Ideal A) [𝔓.LiesOver p] :
      (under B 𝔓).LiesOver p
      @[simp]
      theorem Ideal.under_bot (A : Type u_2) [CommRing A] (B : Type u_3) [Ring B] [Nontrivial B] [Algebra A B] [NoZeroSMulDivisors A B] :
      theorem Ideal.ne_bot_of_liesOver_of_ne_bot {A : Type u_2} [CommRing A] {B : Type u_3} [Ring B] [Nontrivial B] [Algebra A B] [NoZeroSMulDivisors A B] {p : Ideal A} (hp : p ) (P : Ideal B) [P.LiesOver p] :
      instance Ideal.Quotient.algebraOfLiesOver {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [Algebra A B] (P : Ideal B) (p : Ideal A) [P.LiesOver p] :
      Algebra (A p) (B P)

      If P lies over p, then canonically B ⧸ P is a A ⧸ p-algebra.

      Equations
      instance Ideal.Quotient.isScalarTower_of_liesOver (R : Type u_2) [CommSemiring R] {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [Algebra A B] [Algebra R A] [Algebra R B] [IsScalarTower R A B] (P : Ideal B) (p : Ideal A) [P.LiesOver p] :
      IsScalarTower R (A p) (B P)
      instance Ideal.Quotient.instFaithfulSMul {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [Algebra A B] (P : Ideal B) (p : Ideal A) [P.LiesOver p] :
      FaithfulSMul (A p) (B P)
      @[deprecated Ideal.Quotient.instFaithfulSMul (since := "2025-01-31")]
      theorem Ideal.Quotient.algebraMap_injective_of_liesOver {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [Algebra A B] (P : Ideal B) (p : Ideal A) [P.LiesOver p] :
      FaithfulSMul (A p) (B P)

      Alias of Ideal.Quotient.instFaithfulSMul.

      theorem Ideal.Quotient.nontrivial_of_liesOver_of_ne_top {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [Algebra A B] (P : Ideal B) {p : Ideal A} [P.LiesOver p] (hp : p ) :
      theorem Ideal.Quotient.nontrivial_of_liesOver_of_isPrime {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [Algebra A B] (P : Ideal B) (p : Ideal A) [P.LiesOver p] [hp : p.IsPrime] :
      def Ideal.Quotient.algEquivOfEqMap {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} {C : Type u_5} [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [CommRing C] [Algebra A B] [Algebra A C] {P : Ideal B} {Q : Ideal C} (p : Ideal A) [Q.LiesOver p] [P.LiesOver p] {E : Type u_7} [EquivLike E B C] [AlgEquivClass E A B C] (σ : E) (h : Q = map σ P) :
      (B P) ≃ₐ[A p] C Q

      An A ⧸ p-algebra isomorphism between B ⧸ P and C ⧸ Q induced by an A-algebra isomorphism between B and C, where Q = σ P.

      Equations
      Instances For
        @[simp]
        theorem Ideal.Quotient.algEquivOfEqMap_apply {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} {C : Type u_5} [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [CommRing C] [Algebra A B] [Algebra A C] {P : Ideal B} {Q : Ideal C} (p : Ideal A) [Q.LiesOver p] [P.LiesOver p] {E : Type u_7} [EquivLike E B C] [AlgEquivClass E A B C] (σ : E) (h : Q = map σ P) (x : B) :
        (algEquivOfEqMap p σ h) ((mk P) x) = (mk Q) (σ x)
        def Ideal.Quotient.algEquivOfEqComap {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} {C : Type u_5} [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [CommRing C] [Algebra A B] [Algebra A C] {P : Ideal B} {Q : Ideal C} (p : Ideal A) [Q.LiesOver p] [P.LiesOver p] {E : Type u_7} [EquivLike E B C] [AlgEquivClass E A B C] (σ : E) (h : P = comap σ Q) :
        (B P) ≃ₐ[A p] C Q

        An A ⧸ p-algebra isomorphism between B ⧸ P and C ⧸ Q induced by an A-algebra isomorphism between B and C, where P = σ⁻¹ Q.

        Equations
        Instances For
          @[simp]
          theorem Ideal.Quotient.algEquivOfEqComap_apply {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} {C : Type u_5} [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [CommRing C] [Algebra A B] [Algebra A C] {P : Ideal B} {Q : Ideal C} (p : Ideal A) [Q.LiesOver p] [P.LiesOver p] {E : Type u_7} [EquivLike E B C] [AlgEquivClass E A B C] (σ : E) (h : P = comap σ Q) (x : B) :
          (algEquivOfEqComap p σ h) ((mk P) x) = (mk Q) (σ x)
          def Ideal.Quotient.stabilizerHom {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [Algebra A B] (P : Ideal B) (p : Ideal A) [P.LiesOver p] (G : Type u_6) [Group G] [MulSemiringAction G B] [SMulCommClass G A B] :

          If P lies over p, then the stabilizer of P acts on the extension (B ⧸ P) / (A ⧸ p).

          Equations
          • One or more equations did not get rendered due to their size.
          Instances For
            @[simp]
            theorem Ideal.Quotient.stabilizerHom_apply {A : Type u_3} {B : Type u_4} [CommRing A] [CommRing B] [Algebra A B] (P : Ideal B) (p : Ideal A) [P.LiesOver p] (G : Type u_6) [Group G] [MulSemiringAction G B] [SMulCommClass G A B] (g : (MulAction.stabilizer G P)) (b : B) :
            ((stabilizerHom P p G) g) ((mk P) b) = (mk P) (g b)
            def Ideal.primesOver {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] (p : Ideal A) (B : Type u_3) [Semiring B] [Algebra A B] :

            The set of all prime ideals in B that lie over an ideal p of A.

            Equations
            Instances For
              instance Ideal.primesOver.isPrime {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] (p : Ideal A) {B : Type u_3} [Semiring B] [Algebra A B] (Q : (p.primesOver B)) :
              (↑Q).IsPrime
              instance Ideal.primesOver.liesOver {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] (p : Ideal A) {B : Type u_3} [Semiring B] [Algebra A B] (Q : (p.primesOver B)) :
              (↑Q).LiesOver p
              @[reducible, inline]
              abbrev Ideal.primesOver.mk {A : Type u_2} [CommSemiring A] (p : Ideal A) {B : Type u_3} [Semiring B] [Algebra A B] (P : Ideal B) [hPp : P.IsPrime] [hp : P.LiesOver p] :
              (p.primesOver B)

              If an ideal P of B is prime and lying over p, then it is in primesOver p B.

              Equations
              Instances For