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Mathlib.AlgebraicGeometry.Morphisms.RingHomProperties

Properties of morphisms from properties of ring homs. #

We provide the basic framework for talking about properties of morphisms that come from properties of ring homs. For P a property of ring homs, we have two ways of defining a property of scheme morphisms:

Let f : X ⟶ Y,

For these notions to be well defined, we require P be a sufficient local property. For the former, P should be local on the source (RingHom.RespectsIso P, RingHom.LocalizationPreserves P, RingHom.OfLocalizationSpan), and targetAffineLocally (affine_and P) will be local on the target.

For the latter P should be local on the target (RingHom.PropertyIsLocal P), and affineLocally P will be local on both the source and the target. We also provide the following interface:

HasRingHomProperty #

HasRingHomProperty P Q is a type class asserting that P is local at the target and the source, and for f : Spec B ⟶ Spec A, it is equivalent to the ring hom property Q on Γ(f).

For HasRingHomProperty P Q and f : X ⟶ Y, we provide these API lemmas:

We also provide the instances P.IsMultiplicative, P.IsStableUnderComposition, IsLocalAtTarget P, IsLocalAtSource P.

For P a property of ring homomorphisms, sourceAffineLocally P holds for f : X ⟶ Y whenever P holds for the restriction of f on every affine open subset of X.

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    @[reducible, inline]
    abbrev AlgebraicGeometry.affineLocally (P : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop) :

    For P a property of ring homomorphisms, affineLocally P holds for f : X ⟶ Y if for each affine open U = Spec A ⊆ Y and V = Spec B ⊆ f ⁻¹' U, the ring hom A ⟶ B satisfies P. Also see affineLocally_iff_affineOpens_le.

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    Instances For
      theorem AlgebraicGeometry.sourceAffineLocally_respectsIso (P : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop) (h₁ : RingHom.RespectsIso fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => P) :
      (AlgebraicGeometry.sourceAffineLocally fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => P).toProperty.RespectsIso
      theorem AlgebraicGeometry.affineLocally_respectsIso (P : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop) (h : RingHom.RespectsIso fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => P) :
      (AlgebraicGeometry.affineLocally fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => P).RespectsIso
      theorem AlgebraicGeometry.sourceAffineLocally_morphismRestrict (P : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop) {X Y : AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} (f : X Y) (U : Y.Opens) (hU : AlgebraicGeometry.IsAffineOpen U) :
      AlgebraicGeometry.sourceAffineLocally (fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => P) (f ∣_ U) ∀ (V : X.affineOpens) (e : V (TopologicalSpace.Opens.map f.base).obj U), P (AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.Hom.appLE f U (↑V) e)
      theorem AlgebraicGeometry.affineLocally_iff_affineOpens_le (P : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop) {X Y : AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} (f : X Y) :
      AlgebraicGeometry.affineLocally (fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => P) f ∀ (U : Y.affineOpens) (V : X.affineOpens) (e : V (TopologicalSpace.Opens.map f.base).obj U), P (AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.Hom.appLE f (↑U) (↑V) e)
      theorem AlgebraicGeometry.sourceAffineLocally_isLocal (P : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop) (h₁ : RingHom.RespectsIso fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => P) (h₂ : RingHom.LocalizationAwayPreserves fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => P) (h₃ : RingHom.OfLocalizationSpan fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => P) :
      (AlgebraicGeometry.sourceAffineLocally fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => P).IsLocal
      theorem AlgebraicGeometry.exists_basicOpen_le_appLE_of_appLE_of_isAffine {P : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop} {X Y : AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {f : X Y} (hPa : RingHom.StableUnderCompositionWithLocalizationAwayTarget fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => P) (hPl : RingHom.LocalizationAwayPreserves fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => P) (x : X.toPresheafedSpace) (U₁ U₂ : Y.affineOpens) (V₁ V₂ : X.affineOpens) (hx₁ : x V₁) (hx₂ : x V₂) (e₂ : V₂ (TopologicalSpace.Opens.map f.base).obj U₂) (h₂ : P (AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.Hom.appLE f (↑U₂) (↑V₂) e₂)) (hfx₁ : f.base x U₁) :
      ∃ (r : (Y.presheaf.obj (Opposite.op U₁))) (s : (X.presheaf.obj (Opposite.op V₁))) (_ : x X.basicOpen s) (e : X.basicOpen s (TopologicalSpace.Opens.map f.base).obj (Y.basicOpen r)), P (AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.Hom.appLE f (Y.basicOpen r) (X.basicOpen s) e)

      If P holds for f over affine opens U₂ of Y and V₂ of X and U₁ (resp. V₁) are open affine neighborhoods of x (resp. f.base x), then P also holds for f over some basic open of U₁ (resp. V₁).

      theorem AlgebraicGeometry.exists_affineOpens_le_appLE_of_appLE {P : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop} {X Y : AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {f : X Y} (hPa : RingHom.StableUnderCompositionWithLocalizationAwayTarget fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => P) (hPl : RingHom.LocalizationAwayPreserves fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => P) (x : X.toPresheafedSpace) (U₁ : Y.Opens) (U₂ : Y.affineOpens) (V₁ : X.Opens) (V₂ : X.affineOpens) (hx₁ : x V₁) (hx₂ : x V₂) (e₂ : V₂ (TopologicalSpace.Opens.map f.base).obj U₂) (h₂ : P (AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.Hom.appLE f (↑U₂) (↑V₂) e₂)) (hfx₁ : f.base x U₁.carrier) :
      ∃ (U' : Y.affineOpens) (V' : X.affineOpens) (_ : U' U₁) (_ : V' V₁) (_ : x V') (e : V' (TopologicalSpace.Opens.map f.base).obj U'), P (AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.Hom.appLE f (↑U') (↑V') e)

      If P holds for f over affine opens U₂ of Y and V₂ of X and U₁ (resp. V₁) are open neighborhoods of x (resp. f.base x), then P also holds for f over some affine open U' of Y (resp. V' of X) that is contained in U₁ (resp. V₁).

      HasRingHomProperty P Q is a type class asserting that P is local at the target and the source, and for f : Spec B ⟶ Spec A, it is equivalent to the ring hom property Q. To make the proofs easier, we state it instead as

      1. Q is local (See RingHom.PropertyIsLocal)
      2. P f if and only if Q holds for every Γ(Y, U) ⟶ Γ(X, V) for all affine U, V. See HasRingHomProperty.iff_appLE.
      Instances
        theorem AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty.copy (P : CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme) {Q : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop} [AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty P Q] {P' : CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {Q' : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop} (e : P = P') (e' : ∀ {R S : Type u} [inst : CommRing R] [inst_1 : CommRing S] (f : R →+* S), Q f Q' f) :
        theorem AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty.appLE (P : CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme) {Q : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop} [AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty P Q] {X Y : AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} (f : X Y) (H : P f) (U : Y.affineOpens) (V : X.affineOpens) (e : V (TopologicalSpace.Opens.map f.base).obj U) :
        theorem AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty.iff_appLE {P : CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {Q : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop} [AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty P Q] {X Y : AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {f : X Y} :
        P f ∀ (U : Y.affineOpens) (V : X.affineOpens) (e : V (TopologicalSpace.Opens.map f.base).obj U), Q (AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.Hom.appLE f (↑U) (↑V) e)
        theorem AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty.of_source_openCover {P : CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {Q : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop} [AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty P Q] {X Y : AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {f : X Y} [AlgebraicGeometry.IsAffine Y] (𝒰 : X.OpenCover) [∀ (i : 𝒰.J), AlgebraicGeometry.IsAffine (𝒰.obj i)] (H : ∀ (i : 𝒰.J), Q (AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.Hom.app (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp (𝒰.map i) f) )) :
        P f
        theorem AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty.of_iSup_eq_top {P : CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {Q : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop} [AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty P Q] {X Y : AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {f : X Y} [AlgebraicGeometry.IsAffine Y] {ι : Type u_1} (U : ιX.affineOpens) (hU : ⨆ (i : ι), (U i) = ) (H : ∀ (i : ι), Q (AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.Hom.appLE f (U i) )) :
        P f
        theorem AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty.iff_of_iSup_eq_top {P : CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {Q : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop} [AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty P Q] {X Y : AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {f : X Y} [AlgebraicGeometry.IsAffine Y] {ι : Type u_1} (U : ιX.affineOpens) (hU : ⨆ (i : ι), (U i) = ) :
        P f ∀ (i : ι), Q (AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.Hom.appLE f (U i) )
        theorem AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty.stalkwise {P : {R S : Type u_1} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop} (hP : RingHom.RespectsIso P) :
        AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty (AlgebraicGeometry.stalkwise fun {R S : Type u_1} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => P) fun {x S : Type u_1} {x_1 : CommRing x} {x_2 : CommRing S} (φ : x →+* S) => ∀ (p : Ideal S) (x_3 : p.IsPrime), P (Localization.localRingHom (Ideal.comap φ p) p φ )
        theorem AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty.of_comp {P : CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {Q : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop} [AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty P Q] (H : ∀ {R S T : Type u} [inst : CommRing R] [inst_1 : CommRing S] [inst_2 : CommRing T] (f : R →+* S) (g : S →+* T), Q (g.comp f)Q g) {X Y Z : AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {f : X Y} {g : Y Z} (h : P (CategoryTheory.CategoryStruct.comp f g)) :
        P f
        theorem AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty.isMultiplicative {P : CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {Q : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop} [AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty P Q] (hPc : RingHom.StableUnderComposition fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => Q) (hPi : RingHom.ContainsIdentities fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => Q) :
        P.IsMultiplicative

        Any property of scheme morphisms induced by a property of ring homomorphisms is stable under composition with open immersions.

        theorem AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty.iff_exists_appLE_locally {P : CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {Q : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop} {X Y : AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {f : X Y} (hQ : RingHom.StableUnderCompositionWithLocalizationAwaySource fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => Q) (hQi : RingHom.RespectsIso fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => Q) [AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty P fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => RingHom.Locally fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => Q] :
        P f ∀ (x : X.toPresheafedSpace), ∃ (U : Y.affineOpens) (V : X.affineOpens) (_ : x V) (e : V (TopologicalSpace.Opens.map f.base).obj U), Q (AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.Hom.appLE f (↑U) (↑V) e)

        If P is induced by Locally Q, it suffices to check Q on affine open sets locally around points of the source.

        theorem AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty.iff_exists_appLE {P : CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {Q : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop} [AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty P Q] {X Y : AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {f : X Y} (hQ : RingHom.StableUnderCompositionWithLocalizationAwaySource fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => Q) :
        P f ∀ (x : X.toPresheafedSpace), ∃ (U : Y.affineOpens) (V : X.affineOpens) (_ : x V) (e : V (TopologicalSpace.Opens.map f.base).obj U), Q (AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.Hom.appLE f (↑U) (↑V) e)

        P can be checked locally around points of the source.

        theorem AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty.locally_of_iff {P : CategoryTheory.MorphismProperty AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} {Q : {R S : Type u} → [inst : CommRing R] → [inst_1 : CommRing S] → (R →+* S)Prop} (hQl : RingHom.LocalizationAwayPreserves fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => Q) (hQa : RingHom.StableUnderCompositionWithLocalizationAway fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => Q) (h : ∀ {X Y : AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme} (f : X Y), P f ∀ (x : X.toPresheafedSpace), ∃ (U : Y.affineOpens) (V : X.affineOpens) (_ : x V) (e : V (TopologicalSpace.Opens.map f.base).obj U), Q (AlgebraicGeometry.Scheme.Hom.appLE f (↑U) (↑V) e)) :
        AlgebraicGeometry.HasRingHomProperty P fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => RingHom.Locally fun {R S : Type u} [CommRing R] [CommRing S] => Q