Integration with respect to the product measure #
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In this file we prove Fubini's theorem.
Main results #
measure_theory.integrable_prod_iff
states that a binary function is integrable iff bothy ↦ f (x, y)
is integrable for almost everyx
, and- the function
x ↦ ∫ ‖f (x, y)‖ dy
is integrable.
measure_theory.integral_prod
: Fubini's theorem. It states that for a integrable functionα × β → E
(whereE
is a second countable Banach space) we have∫ z, f z ∂(μ.prod ν) = ∫ x, ∫ y, f (x, y) ∂ν ∂μ
. This theorem has the same variants as Tonelli's theorem (seemeasure_theory.lintegral_prod
). The lemmameasure_theory.integrable.integral_prod_right
states that the inner integral of the right-hand side is integrable.
Tags #
product measure, Fubini's theorem, Fubini-Tonelli theorem
Measurability #
Before we define the product measure, we can talk about the measurability of operations on binary
functions. We show that if f
is a binary measurable function, then the function that integrates
along one of the variables (using either the Lebesgue or Bochner integral) is measurable.
The Bochner integral is measurable. This shows that the integrand of (the right-hand-side of)
Fubini's theorem is measurable.
This version has f
in curried form.
The Bochner integral is measurable. This shows that the integrand of (the right-hand-side of) Fubini's theorem is measurable.
The Bochner integral is measurable. This shows that the integrand of (the right-hand-side of)
the symmetric version of Fubini's theorem is measurable.
This version has f
in curried form.
The Bochner integral is measurable. This shows that the integrand of (the right-hand-side of) the symmetric version of Fubini's theorem is measurable.
The product measure #
The Bochner integral is a.e.-measurable. This shows that the integrand of (the right-hand-side of) Fubini's theorem is a.e.-measurable.
Integrability on a product #
A binary function is integrable if the function y ↦ f (x, y)
is integrable for almost every
x
and the function x ↦ ∫ ‖f (x, y)‖ dy
is integrable.
A binary function is integrable if the function x ↦ f (x, y)
is integrable for almost every
y
and the function y ↦ ∫ ‖f (x, y)‖ dx
is integrable.
The Bochner integral on a product #
Some rules about the sum/difference of double integrals. They follow from integral_add
, but
we separate them out as separate lemmas, because they involve quite some steps.
Integrals commute with addition inside another integral. F
can be any function.
Integrals commute with subtraction inside another integral.
F
can be any measurable function.
Integrals commute with subtraction inside a lower Lebesgue integral.
F
can be any function.
Double integrals commute with addition.
Double integrals commute with addition. This is the version with (f + g) (x, y)
(instead of f (x, y) + g (x, y)
) in the LHS.
Double integrals commute with subtraction.
Double integrals commute with subtraction. This is the version with (f - g) (x, y)
(instead of f (x, y) - g (x, y)
) in the LHS.
The map that sends an L¹-function f : α × β → E
to ∫∫f
is continuous.
Fubini's Theorem: For integrable functions on α × β
,
the Bochner integral of f
is equal to the iterated Bochner integral.
integrable_prod_iff
can be useful to show that the function in question in integrable.
measure_theory.integrable.integral_prod_right
is useful to show that the inner integral
of the right-hand side is integrable.
Symmetric version of Fubini's Theorem: For integrable functions on α × β
,
the Bochner integral of f
is equal to the iterated Bochner integral.
This version has the integrals on the right-hand side in the other order.
Reversed version of Fubini's Theorem.
Reversed version of Fubini's Theorem (symmetric version).
Change the order of Bochner integration.
Fubini's Theorem for set integrals.